London's Theatreland

 Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning¹ English. I'm Rob. 

Amy: And I'm Amy. 

Rob: Hi Amy. Today we're off to the theatre, to London's Theatreland to be more precise². 

Amy: Great! Theatreland. That's the area of London where many of the big theatres are located, also known as the West End. 

Rob: Yes and these theatres put on many popular operas, ballets, plays and plays where the story is told in songs and music, we call them musicals. So Amy, do you have any favourite musicals? 

Amy: Well, do you know, I am not a massive³ fan of musicals but I have seen one, a few years ago, called Bollywood Dreams which I really loved, it was great! 

Rob: So, lots of Bollywood songs in there. 

Amy: Yeah, and dancing. Brilliant! 

Rob: Fantastic! Many world famous shows have been performed in these theatres in London, and Theatreland has received some good news which I'll talk about soon. But first Amy, as always, we'd like to kick off the programme with a question. So, are you ready? 

Amy: I am. 

Rob: Excellent. What do you think is the name of London's oldest West End theatre? Is it: a) London Coliseum b) The Palace Theatre c) Theatre Royal 

Amy: I think it's London Coliseum, but I'm not sure. 

Rob: OK, well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. But now more about this good news for Theatreland - or London's theatre district. More people than ever are going to see, or take in, a show. 

Amy: Shows like Les Miserables, The Wizard of Oz, Mama Mia, even Shrek the Musical! 

Rob: Even Shrek the Musical! The BBC's Zoe Conway can tell us why it's been good news. Listen out for the reason why theatre owners have been surprised: 

Zoe Conway, BBC 

Last year 8 million people were off to see the Wizard of Oz and other musicals. 6 million went to the opera, to the ballet or to see a play. London's West End is not cheap -tickets to see a play can cost $75 -so there's been surprise here in the UK that when the country is going through one of the worst economic downturns for decades, people can still afford to go. 

Amy:So she says last year, 8 million people when to see a musical. She said they were "off to see the Wizard of Oz" because it sounds like the song from the show "we're off to see the Wizard"! 

Rob:Oh, I thought you were going to sing! And 6 million people have been to see an opera, ballet or play. That's a record number and although it's good news it's a bit surprising. 

Amy:That's because ticket prices are quite expensive. Some can cost more than 50 pounds. So if you take the whole family, that's a lot of money! 

Rob:Yes and all this in an economic downturn, when people are supposed to be 'tightening⁴ their belts', or in other words, spending less money. 

Amy:But it seems people can find the money to go to the theatre. 

Rob:Mark Rubinstein from the Society of London Theatres says it's not hard to understand why people are spending the money… 

Mark Rubinstein from the Society of London Theatres 

Great shows. There's nothing that's going to work better than having fantastic shows. But London Theatreland has got great real confidence, and it's producing World class drama. 

Rob:He thinks people attend London theatres because of the great shows or fantastic shows and Theatreland has confidence. It believes it's good at putting on World class drama. That's plays that are the best in the World! 

Amy: So that's why people are prepared to pay lots of money to go to the theatre. Some shows are sell-outs and others transfer⁵ to New York's Broadway, where they're also drawing, or pulling in, big audiences. 

Rob:But now some people are worried that this year's London Olympics will have a negative effect on theatres. People might favour seeing sport over going to see a show. 

Amy:Theatre owner and impresario⁶, Andrew Lloyd Webber, thinks this might cause theatres to close. Would that really happen? 

Rob:Well it's a gloomy⁷ prospect⁸ but not everyone agrees. Adam Spiegel is the producer of the musical Midnight Tango and he thinks the Olympics will actually be good for London theatre. How does he describe London? 

Adam Spiegel 

I think we don't know how the Olympics will affect the theatre because the Olympics haven't been held in a theatre capital since they were last in London. And think the World generally believes that coming to London involves going to the theatre, going and taking in a show. 

Amy: So he's not sure about the effect of the Olympics on what he calls a 'theatre capital'. That's a city which has a thriving⁹ theatre district. But he's confident that people visiting London will still want to take in a show. 

Rob: Yes, it's one of those things you really have to do on a visit to London. Anyway Amy, it's time now to see if you're confident about your answer to today's question. Earlier I asked you, what is the name of London's oldest West End theatre? Is it: a) London Coliseum b) The Palace Theatre c) Theatre Royal 

Amy: And I said London Coliseum. 

Rob: And unfortunately you are wrong. The answer is actually the Theatre Royal Drury Lane¹⁰. The first venue¹¹ on the site opened in 1662. That first theatre burnt down but a new one was built and there's been one on the site ever since. 

Rob: OK Amy we've just got time for you to remind us of today's words. 

Amy: Yes, we heard: Theatreland musicals economic downturn attend world class drawing impresario gloomy thriving 

Rob: Thanks very much Amy. And that's all we've got time for today, but please do join us again for more 6 Minute English very soon. Bye. 

Amy: Bye. (本文由在线英语听力室编辑)

1 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

2 precise   

adj.精确的，恰好的，极清楚的

参考例句：

• At that precise moment, Miss Pulteney came into the office.就在那时，普尔特尼小姐走进了办公室。
• A scientist must be precise in making tests.科学家做试验必须精确。

3 massive   

adj.巨大的，大规模的，大量的，大范围的

参考例句：

• A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者。
• He drank a massive amount of alcohol.他喝了大量的烈酒。

4 tightening   

上紧，固定，紧密

参考例句：

• Make sure the washer is firmly seated before tightening the pipe. 旋紧水管之前，检查一下洗衣机是否已牢牢地固定在底座上了。
• It needs tightening up a little. 它还需要再收紧些。

5 transfer   

n. 迁移, 移动, 换车; v. 转移, 调转, 调任

参考例句：

• He has been kicking against this transfer for weeks. 几周以来他一直反对这次调动。
• I intend to transfer the property to my son. 我想把这笔财产转给我儿子。

6 impresario   

n.歌剧团的经理人；乐团指挥

参考例句：

• The impresario will present an expanded series of concerts next season.下个季节将举办一次大型的系列音乐会。
• The impresario had buttoned his astrakhan coat.乐团经理扣好了羔皮外套。

7 gloomy   

adj.阴暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的

参考例句：

• A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。
• When I saw their gloomy faces,I knew something was wrong.当我看到他们沮丧的脸时，我知道出事了。

8 prospect   

n.前景，前途；景色，视野

参考例句：

• This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
• The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。

9 thriving   

a.成功的，旺盛的

参考例句：

• He had managed to create the entirely spurious impression that the company was thriving. 他设法制造出一种彻头彻尾的假象，让人误以为公司一派兴旺。
• Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard. 每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。

10 lane   

n.(乡间)小路(巷)；车(跑，泳)道；航道

参考例句：

• There is a shop at the end of this lane.这条胡同的顶头有一家商店。
• The champion is running in lane five.冠军跑在第五跑道上。

11 venue   

n.犯罪地点，审判地，管辖地，发生地点，集合地点

参考例句：

• The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
• The chosen venue caused great controversy among the people.人们就审判地点的问题产生了极大的争议。