习近平:中非永做可靠朋友和真诚伙伴

 　　DAR ES SALAAM¹, March 25 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke² on China's Africa policy here on Monday, calling for joint³ efforts from both sides to ensure peace and promote development.

　　In a speech delivered at the Julius Nyerere International Convention Center in Tanzania's economic capital, Xi, on a state visit to the East African country, said China and Africa will always be trustworthy friends and sincere partners.

　　The Chinese people are working hard to realize the Chinese dream of great national renewal⁴, while the African people are committed to the African dream of gaining strength from unity⁵ and achieving development and rejuvenation⁶, Xi said.

　　"The Chinese and African people should enhance unity, cooperation, mutual⁷ support and assistance so as to make our dreams come true. We should also work with the rest of the world to realize the dream of the world for enduring peace and common prosperity, and make new and even greater contribution to the noble cause of peace and development of mankind," Xi said.

　　Xi, accompanied by Tanzanian President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, spoke to a packed auditorium⁸.

　　He recalled the long-standing traditional friendship between China and Africa, and their sincere support for and close cooperation with each other in fighting colonialism and imperialism⁹, achieving independence and liberation, and pursuing development and national revival¹⁰.

　　"A fraternal bond has been formed in this process, which has seen us through thick and thin," the Chinese president said.

　　China-Africa relations have now entered a fast track of all-round development, Xi said, adding the two sides have set up the Forum¹¹ on China-Africa Cooperation and established a new type of strategic partnership¹².

　　"Friendship and cooperation between the two people has become a symbol of China-Africa relations and is well received by the international community," said Xi.

　　A review of history shows that China-Africa relations have been nurtured¹³ and built, step by step, by the two sides, Xi said.

　　"These are all solid steps and we have always worked with one heart and one mind and shared weal and woe¹⁴ in this process," he added.

　　It shows that China and Africa have always been a community of shared destinies, he said, noting similar historical experiences, common development tasks and shared strategic interests have bound the two sides together.

　　It shows that the defining feature of China-Africa relations can be summed up as sincerity¹⁵, friendship, mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit and common development, he said.

　　"China has done its best to help Africa's development. Yet China is always grateful to African countries and peoples for the firm support and selfless help given to China over the years," he said.

　　A review of history also shows that, to develop ties, the two sides must keep pace with the times and forge ahead in a pioneering and innovative¹⁶ spirit, he said.

　　The Chinese leader stressed that China-Africa relations have reached a new historic starting point, with Africa becoming one of the fastest growing regions and forging ahead like a "galloping¹⁷ African lion," and China continuing to enjoy good momentum¹⁸ of development.

　　"Greater China-Africa cooperation represents the trend of the times and the will of the people," he said.

　　In the new environment, China-Africa relations have become more important with greater common interests, instead of less important with fewer common interests, Xi said.

　　"Let me assure you that China will intensify¹⁹, not weaken, its efforts to expand relations with Africa," he said.

1 salaam   

n.额手之礼，问安，敬礼；v.行额手礼

参考例句：

• And the people were so very friendly:full of huge beaming smiles,calling out "hello" and "salaam".这里的人民都很友好，灿然微笑着和我打招呼，说“哈罗”和“萨拉姆”。
• Salaam is a Muslim form of salutation.额手礼是穆斯林的问候方式。

2 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

3 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

4 renewal   

adj.(契约)延期，续订，更新，复活，重来

参考例句：

• Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
• Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。

5 unity   

n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调

参考例句：

• When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。
• We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

6 rejuvenation   

n. 复原，再生, 更新, 嫩化, 恢复

参考例句：

• Prolonged starvation and aging might lead to rejuvenation of embryogenic potential. 长期的饥饿和衰老可以导致胚胎发生能力的复壮。
• All this signs rejuvenation of agriculture. 所有这些都预示着农业将复苏。

7 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

8 auditorium   

n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂

参考例句：

• The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
• The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出，伸入观众席。

9 imperialism   

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策

参考例句：

• They held the imperialism in contempt.他们鄙视帝国主义。
• Imperialism has not been able to subjugate China.帝国主义不能征服中国。

10 revival   

n.复兴，复苏，（精力、活力等的）重振

参考例句：

• The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
• He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。

11 forum   

n.论坛，讨论会

参考例句：

• They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
• The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

12 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

13 nurtured   

养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 )； 培育； 滋长； 助长

参考例句：

• She is looking fondly at the plants he had nurtured. 她深情地看着他培育的植物。
• Any latter-day Einstein would still be spotted and nurtured. 任何一个未来的爱因斯坦都会被发现并受到培养。

14 woe   

n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌

参考例句：

• Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
• A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸，自认福是福。

15 sincerity   

n.真诚，诚意；真实

参考例句：

• His sincerity added much more authority to the story.他的真诚更增加了故事的说服力。
• He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity.他竭力让我了解他的诚意。

16 innovative   

adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的

参考例句：

• Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
• He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。

17 galloping   

adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• The horse started galloping the moment I gave it a good dig. 我猛戳了马一下，它就奔驰起来了。
• Japan is galloping ahead in the race to develop new technology. 日本在发展新技术的竞争中进展迅速，日新月异。

18 momentum   

n.动力，冲力，势头；动量

参考例句：

• We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
• The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

19 intensify   

vt.加强；变强；加剧

参考例句：

• We must intensify our educational work among our own troops.我们必须加强自己部队的教育工作。
• They were ordered to intensify their patrols to protect our air space.他们奉命加强巡逻，保卫我国的领空。