美籍中国离退休人员可领国内退休金

 　　The policy now allows Chinese retirees who have obtained a U.S. green card to be covered under the Chinese pension plan.

　　Chang Kai, a labor¹ expert with Renmin University, says the policy decision is mostly about fairness.

　　"The pension benefits depends on one's contribution payments made during their working life. It will continue to exist wherever you are. It's a kind of debt obligation the government has that will never change, even if one's citizenship² changes."

　　People in China usually begin to receive their pensions a month after finalizing³ their retirement⁴.

　　However, many retirees living abroad just give up trying to claim the money because of the difficulty in contacting the right department to get the payments made.

　　美籍中国离退休人员可领国内退休金

　　At the same time, many are unaware⁵ or concerned they'll be rejected if applying for the benefits abroad.

　　However, Guan Xinping with Nankai University says there is no reason to be concerned.

　　"You can claim your pension, no matter where you live or which citizenship you hold. As long as you paid your pension fees before retirement, you will receive it. It's a rule in the country's pension system."

　　Guan Xinping notes this is a common practice throughout the world.

　　"Many countries, especially member states of the European Union, have signed agreements to ensure retirees who had worked in different countries receive their pensions through a single account."

　　The Chinese applicants⁶ abroad need to file the proper documents, including a qualification review form.

　　They also have to submit both the original and a copy of their passport and a certificate of legal residence in the country.

　　The form is available at Chinese embassies or consulates⁸.

　　Guan Xinping says making this option available has made things much easier for people living abroad.

　　"It's much easier for applicants to contact the closest Chinese embassy or consulate⁷ than it is to return to China to complete the application."

　　It's estimated more than 2-million Chinese immigrants are living in the United States.

　　Latest surveys show the number of Chinese retirees opting⁹ to live in the US is continuing to rise.

　　For CRI, I'm Luo Wen.

1 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

2 citizenship   

n.市民权，公民权，国民的义务(身份)

参考例句：

• He was born in Sweden,but he doesn't have Swedish citizenship.他在瑞典出生，但没有瑞典公民身分。
• Ten years later,she chose to take Australian citizenship.十年后，她选择了澳大利亚国籍。

3 finalizing   

vt.完成（finalize的现在分词形式）

参考例句：

• You may edit registered information any time during the finalizing period. 您可以在规定期限内随时编辑修改注册资料。 来自互联网
• Natsun Trimming & Ironing, Finalizing the Perfection. 40南山整烫，完美在此定格。 来自互联网

4 retirement   

n.退休，退职

参考例句：

• She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
• I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

5 unaware   

a.不知道的，未意识到的

参考例句：

• They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
• I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。

6 applicants   

申请人，求职人( applicant的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
• He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。

7 consulate   

n.领事馆

参考例句：

• The Spanish consulate is the large white building opposite the bank.西班牙领事馆是银行对面的那栋高大的白色建筑物。
• The American consulate was a magnificent edifice in the centre of Bordeaux.美国领事馆是位于波尔多市中心的一座宏伟的大厦。

8 consulates   

n.领事馆( consulate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Consulates General of The People's Republic at Los Angeles. 中华人民共和国驻洛杉矶总领事馆。 来自互联网
• The country's embassies, consulates and other diplomatic missions stationed in other countries. （七）家驻外使馆、馆和其他外交代表机构。 来自互联网

9 opting   

v.选择，挑选( opt的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程？ 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网