我国3月出口大幅反弹 增速创近一年新高

 The trade picture in the world's second-largest economy staged a turnaround in March, with exports rising at the fastest clip since last February, official data revealed on last Wednesday.

上周三发布的官方数据显示，中国，这个世界第二大经济体的外贸在3月份上演了一场逆转好戏，创造了自去年2月以来的最快增速。

Dollar-denominated exports rose 11.5 percent on-year, recovering from a 25.4 percent slump¹ hit in February that marked a seven-year trough. That left Beijing with a surplus of 29.86 billion dollars for the month, compared with February's 32.59 billion dollars surplus. The data sent both the Shanghai Composite and Hang Seng Index nearly 2 percent higher.

以美元计价的出口额与去年同期相比增长了11.5%，而就在2月份，中国的出口创下7年新低，大幅下降25.4%。这使得中国这个月的贸易顺差达到了298.6亿美元，而二月份的贸易顺差为325.9亿美元。该数据使得中国沪深指数、香港恒生指数上涨了近2%。

March's strong export performance is partly due to a low comparison base last year and Beijing's supportive policies, a customs spokesman told Reuters.

海关总署发言人接受路透记者采访时表示，3月份出口的强劲表现，一部分是由于去年同期基数较低，另外就是中国出台的改善措施。

我国3月出口大幅反弹 增速创近一年新高

The data follow other indicators² that suggest the world's second-largest economy may be on the mend after recent concerns surrounding capital outflows and a volatile³ yuan, or renminbi.

该数据以及其他指标显示，前段时间大家都很担心资本外流以及人民币汇率波动，而现在中国这个世界第二大经济体的经济似乎正在恢复。

Beijing's foreign exchange reserves have fallen by $800 billion since 2014, according to CLSA data. March indicated a brighter outlook however, with reserves posting their first monthly increase since November.

根据法国里昂证券表示，从2014年开始，中国的外汇储备已经下降了8000亿美元。但随着外汇储备开始恢复增长，这也是从去年11月以来的首次转正，3月份外汇储备的表现值得期待。

Meanwhile, mainland exporters expect trade performance to improve in 2016 from last year despite an unstable⁴ exchange rate and rising costs, the commerce ministry⁵ said last week, citing a survey, according to Reuters.

路透社报道称，与此同时，商务部上星期引用一项的调查指出，尽管现在汇率不稳定，成本也在上升，但是中国内地出口商预期2016年的出口将好于去年。

However, a sustained trade recovery depends on the global outlook.

不过，可持续的外贸恢复还取决于全球经济状况。

1 slump   

n.暴跌，意气消沉，（土地）下沉；vi.猛然掉落，坍塌，大幅度下跌

参考例句：

• She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
• Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。

2 indicators   

（仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的）指针( indicator的名词复数 )； 指示物； （车辆上的）转弯指示灯； 指示信号

参考例句：

• The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
• It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。

3 volatile   

adj.反复无常的，挥发性的，稍纵即逝的，脾气火爆的；n.挥发性物质

参考例句：

• With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定，投资冒着很大的风险。
• His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱，喜怒无常。

4 unstable   

adj.不稳定的，易变的

参考例句：

• This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实，装不了这么多书。
• The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。

5 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。