初中英语山东版七年级下--Unit 8-B

Unit¹ 8 Could² you please clean your room?
[00:07.04]Section B
[00:08.72]1a What can teenagers³ ask their parents to do?
[00:14.88]What do parents ask their teenagers to do?
[00:19.81]Write "parents" or "teenagers" next to each
[00:24.14]phrase.
[00:25.86]1b  PAIRWORK
[00:28.40]Role play.Use the phrases⁴ in activity⁵ 1a to make
[00:34.34]conversations.
[00:36.53]Could you clean your room?
[00:38.79]Yes,I can.
[00:41.23]Could I invite⁶ my friends to a party?
[00:44.18]No,you can't.
[00:46.81]2a Listen and check(√)the things
[00:49.00]in activity 1a that you hear.
[00:52.80]Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday
[00:55.23]Mom?Of course⁷!That sounds like fun.
[00:58.96]Yeah.Ummm...could I borrow⁸ some money?
[01:03.37]What for?
[01:04.71]I need to busy some drinks and snacks.
[01:07.45]Could I go to the store⁹?
[01:09.25]Well,I'm going¹⁰ tomorrow,
[01:11.03]and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
[01:14.00]Oh,good.Thanks,Mom.
[01:17.22]You're welcome.Oh,could you clean your room?
[01:21.63]I cleaned it last week.
[01:23.87]You need to clean it again for your party.
[01:27.13]OK.At the party,could I use your CD¹¹ player¹²?
[01:31.85]Yes,if you're careful with it.
[01:34.66]Don't worry,Mom!
[01:36.84]Now,there are a few¹⁴ other things
[01:38.69]I want you to do before the party.
[01:41.84]Could you move the good chairs to the bedroom
[01:44.47]and clean the living¹⁵ room?
[01:45.82]Sure.Dave is coming early on Saturday,
[01:49.01]so he can help me.
[01:51.63]2b Listen again.What is Sandy's mom going to do?
[01:57.48]What is Sandy going to do?
[02:00.44]What are Sandy and Dave going to do?
[02:03.33]Fill in the chart¹⁶.
[02:06.16]2c  PAIRWORK
[02:09.64]You are having a party.Ask your partner¹⁷ for help
[02:13.88]Talk about these things:
[02:16.53]go to the store
[02:19.22]clean the living room
[02:21.63]buy drinks and snacks
[02:24.80]take out the trash¹⁸
[02:27.42]do the dishes¹⁹
[02:30.49]Could you take out the trash?
[02:32.48]Yes,sure.
[02:36.59]3a Read the e-mail²⁰ message.
[02:39.70]Which things are about exercise?Cleaning?Food?
[02:43.77]Complete the chart below²¹.
[02:46.73]Nancy,Thanks for taking care¹³ of my dog.
[02:51.12]Could you please do these things every day?
[02:53.95]Take him for a walk.
[02:55.79]Give him water and feed him.Then wash his bowl.
[02:59.77]Play with him.Don't forget to clean his bed.
[03:02.95]Have fun!See you next week. Thanks,Thomas
[03:08.29]3b Sandy wants Dave to help her with her party.
[03:14.82]Complete this e-mail message from Sandy to Dave.
[03:20.41]Look at the chart in activity 2b for ideas.
[03:26.45]Dave,
[03:27.72]Mom says I can have the school party at my house
[03:31.93]I need some help.
[03:34.32]When you come over on Saturday,could you help me
[03:37.89]sweep the floor?
[03:40.38]Thanks,Sandy
[03:44.59]3c Imagine²² you are going to move to a new house.
[03:51.05]Write an e-mail message to a friend and ask him
[03:55.52]or her for help.
[03:58.91]Dear Rosa,
[04:00.52]I'm going to move to a new house!
[04:03.29]I need some help.Could you help me...
[04:07.52]4 GROUPWORK
[04:10.30]Work in groups of three.
[04:13.76]Student A,look at page 66.
[04:18.46]Student B,look at page 65.
[04:23.01]Student C,look at page 68.
[04:28.43]We need more drinks and snacks.
[04:31.06]Could you buy some?
[04:33.00]I'm sorry,but I don't have any money.
[04:37.36]I have money,but I don't have a...
[04:40.16]

1 unit   

n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置

参考例句：

• This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
• This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。

2 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

3 teenagers   

n.少年男女，青少年；青少年( teenager的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform. 年轻人被大力要求守规矩。
• A couple of teenagers were kissing and cuddling on the doorstep. 一对年轻人在门阶上亲吻拥抱。

4 phrases   

n.短语( phrase的名词复数 )；成语；说法；乐句

参考例句：

• Sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 体育解说员翻来覆去说着同样的词语，真叫人腻烦。
• Television sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 电视体育解说员说来说去就是那么几句话，令人厌烦。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 activity   

n.活动

参考例句：

• Their activity came to a full stop.他们的活动完全停止了。
• Do you like the activity?你喜欢这个活动吗？

6 invite   

vt.邀请，引起，招致；n.邀请

参考例句：

• We'd better not invite him.我们最好不要邀请他。
• They invite us to have dinner.我们邀请他们去电影院。

7 course   

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

参考例句：

• The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
• Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

8 borrow   

vt.借，借入，借用；vi.借

参考例句：

• Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗？
• You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

9 store   

n.商店，贮藏，仓库；v.储存，贮藏，供给

参考例句：

• The shoe store is across from the bank.鞋店在银行对面。
• Some food won't store.有些食物不能贮存。

10 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

11 CD   

n.光盘(compact disc的缩写)

参考例句：

• I have my CD player.我有CD机。
• Can you tell me how much the CD player is?你能告诉我这激光唱机多少钱吗？

12 player   

n.运动员，做游戏的人，选手，队员，比赛者；演员，演奏者，自动演奏装置，戏子

参考例句：

• She is our best player.她是我们最好的运动员。
• He is quite a good player.他是一个满不错的选手。

13 care   

n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意

参考例句：

• I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
• Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。

14 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

15 living   

adj.活的，活着的，现存的；逼真的，一模一样的；生活的，维持生活的；n.生活，生计

参考例句：

• Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
• I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。

16 chart   

n.图表，图解，海图；vt.制成图表

参考例句：

• The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.图表显示肉价呈上升趋势。
• He copied the chart from a book.他从一本书上复印了那个图表。

17 partner   

n.合作者，搭档；v.同...合作，做...的搭档

参考例句：

• I have got to meet my partner every Friday.每周五我必须和我的合伙人碰头。
• Are you sure you want him as your partner for life?你决定要他做你的终生伴侣吗？

18 trash   

n.(美)垃圾，废物；碎屑

参考例句：

• Put out the trash.把垃圾拿出去。
• Don't forget to throw away your trash.不要忘记把垃圾丢掉。

19 dishes   

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人

参考例句：

• a pile of unwashed dishes 一堆未洗的碟子
• The dishes were many, but they were all poorly cooked. 菜很多，但烧得都不好吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》

20 e-mail   

n.( = electronic mail)电子邮件，电子邮政

参考例句：

• Do you have an e-mail box?你有电子信箱吗？
• May I have your e-mail address?能给我你的e-mail地址吗？

21 below   

prep./adv.在……的下面；低于……

参考例句：

• I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
• The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。

22 imagine   

vt.想象，设想；料想，猜想

参考例句：

• I don't imagine they will come if it rains.我认为天如果下雨，他们是不会来的。
• You don't imagine it is true.你别想像那是真的。