高中英语人教版高三下讲解04

[00:-1.00]1.What part-time job is mentioned as an example?
[00:-2.00]A guide service to tourists.
[00:-3.00]2.Find one reason for taking a part-time job.
[00:-4.00]You can buy whatever you want.
[00:-5.00]You don't have to ask your parents for money and so on.
[00:-6.00]1.Why was offering¹ guide service to tourists suitable² for Fred?
[00:-7.00]He found out that he had a gift for making a visit interesting and lively.
[00:-8.00]In other words,he was by nature a good guide.
[00:-9.00]2.Which of these adjectives³ will you use to describe Fred?Why?
[00:10.00]hard-working
[00:11.00]fun-loving
[00:12.00]easy-going
[00:13.00]clever
[00:14.00]energetic
[00:15.00]3.What is meant by the phrase"a part-time job leading to greater things"?
[00:16.00]A part-time job which results in a full-time⁴ job,or interesting developments.
[00:17.00]4.What is"good preparation for world outside schools and universities"?
[00:18.00]In what ways?
[00:19.00]A part-time job;
[00:20.00]You learn the value of money;
[00:21.00]You learn to work with others in a team.
[00:22.00]5.Why might employers⁵ to hire someone with work experience?
[00:23.00]They value someone who leads an active life and is anxious to learn.
[00:24.00]6.Does the writer encourage the reader to depend on others or to be independent?
[00:25.00]To be independent.
[00:26.00]7.What is the writer's opinion about work?
[00:27.00]It is interesting and enjoy able.
[00:28.00]Reasons for taking a part-time job:
[00:29.00]1.You don't have to ask your parents for money.
[00:30.00]2.You can buy whatever you want.
[00:31.00]3.It is good preparation for the world.
[00:32.00]4.You learn the value of money.
[00:33.00]5.You learn to work with others.
[00:34.00]6.You will get some work experience.
[00:35.00]7.You have a greater chance of finding⁶ a suitable job.
[00:36.00]8.Employers prefer to employ someone with work experience.
[00:37.00]Language points
[00:38.00]1.part-time jobs
[00:39.00]a part-time teacher
[00:40.00]a part-time engineer
[00:41.00]taking a part-time job
[00:42.00]Mr Cook teaches part time in our school.
[00:43.00]2.Fred Pearson was walking through the university town of Oxford⁷ one morning
[00:44.00]in 1961.
[00:45.00]3.They spent a full and very enjoyable morning together,
[00:46.00]and Fred discovered that he had a gift for making a visit interesting and lively.
[00:47.00]have a gift for
[00:48.00]* She has a gift for music.
[00:49.00]* I have no gift for painting.
[00:50.00]* He was a man of excellent gifts.
[00:51.00]4.This is one example of a part-time job leading to greater things.
[00:52.00]5.It is a good idea to start a part-time job
[00:53.00]so long as it does not affect your studies.
[00:54.00]so long as           as long as
[00:55.00]You may watch TV so long as you finish your homework.
[00:56.00]6.They value someone who leads an active life and is anxious to learn.
[00:57.00]* You should value the advice of your teacher.
[00:58.00]* We'd better value the friendship between us.
[00:59.00]* Most parents know the value of a good education.
[-1:00.00]* Your ideas have little value.
[-1:-1.00]1.In the first letter,what problem does John have at work?
[-1:-2.00]He has noticed that one of his workmates⁹ is stealing things from the workplace¹⁰.
[-1:-3.00]The manager has found out that someone is stealing things.
[-1:-4.00]2.In the second letter,what advice does Marty give?
[-1:-5.00]Don't say anything to the manager or to the thief.
[-1:-6.00]Check your bag before leaving work every evening.
[-1:-7.00]1.Where does John work?
[-1:-8.00]He works¹¹ at a meat factory.
[-1:-9.00]2.Does he do a part-time job or a full-time job?
[-1:10.00]A part-time job.
[-1:11.00]3.What problem does John have at work?
[-1:12.00]He has noticed that one of his workmates is stealing.
[-1:13.00]4.How does one of his workmates steal meat in the factory?
[-1:14.00]He puts a piece of meat down his trousers just before he leaves the factory.
[-1:15.00]5.What is the manager's attitude toward¹² this matter?

[-1:16.00]He says that all this happened after John started work.
[-1:17.00]What advice does he give John? Report this worker to the manager.
[-1:18.00]Language points
[-1:19.00]1.It's a part-time job,so I only work evenings.
[-1:20.00]* I've got to work evenings.
[-1:21.00]* I'm always at home evenings.
[-1:22.00]2.I notice that he puts a piece of meat down his trousers
[-1:23.00]just before he leaves the factory.
[-1:24.00]3.Maybe I should have told that workmate⁸ I knew what he was doing.
[-1:25.00]* I should have phoned Jack¹³ this morning,but I forgot.
[-1:26.00]* He should have come before 3:30.It's 3 o'clock now.We have to start.
[-1:27.00]4.Or possibly I should have gone to the manager
[-1:28.00]and told him who was stealing meat.
[-1:29.00]Possibly I'll go with you tomorrow.
[-1:30.00]5.They will think that you are the eyes and ears of the manager.
[-1:31.00]6.It is quite possible that the thief might put some meat in your bag,
[-1:32.00]hoping you will be caught and called a thief.
[-1:33.00]Possibly,the thief might put
[-1:34.00]some meat in your bag and hope you will be caught and called a thief.
[-1:35.00]* I telephoned him instead of writing a letter,
[-1:36.00]hoping I would get an immediate¹⁴ answer.
[-1:37.00]* The manager sat in his office,thinking how to stop stealing.
[-1:38.00]* Putting on warm coats,they rushed out of the door.
[-1:39.00]* Taking a taxi,we hurried to the airport.
[-1:40.00]7.In my personal opinion,
[-1:41.00]you should have done this as soon as you found out he was stealing.
[-1:42.00]in one's opinion
[-1:43.00]* In my opinion,he is a clever boy.
[-1:44.00]8.There is no doubt about the correct thing to do
[-1:45.00]There is no doubt about...
[-1:46.00]* There is no doubt about his advice.
[-1:47.00]* There is little/not much doubt about what he said.
[-1:48.00]* There is no doubt as to the truth of the story.
[-1:49.00]* There is no doubt that he is a thief.
[-1:50.00]* There is little doubt that our team will win.
[-1:51.00]* I doubt the truth of the report.
[-1:52.00]* I don't doubt what he said.
[-1:53.00]* I doubt whether he will come

1 offering   

n.提供，奉献物，牲礼

参考例句：

• What is your competition offering?你的竞争者提出的条件是什么？
• The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。

2 suitable   

adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的

参考例句：

• Tomorrow will be quite suitable.明天挺合适。
• Is she suitable for the job?她适于做这工作吗？

3 adjectives   

n.形容词( adjective的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We can form nouns from adjectives. 我们可以用形容词来构成名词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Attributive adjectives precede the noun. 定语形容词位于名词前。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 full-time   

adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的

参考例句：

• A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
• I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。

5 employers   

雇主( employer的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias. 雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
• The onus is on employers to follow health and safety laws. 雇主有义务遵行健康安全法。

6 finding   

n.发现，发现物；调查的结果

参考例句：

• The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
• That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。

7 Oxford   

n.牛津（英国城市）

参考例句：

• At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
• This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。

8 workmate   

n.工友，同事

参考例句：

• We have considered him to be the best workmate.我们一直认为他是我们最好的同事。
• Her workmate is ill and she has to do double work.她的同事病了，她必须做双倍的工作。

9 workmates   

n.一起工作的人，同事，工友( workmate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He had a set-to with one of his workmates. 他和一位工友干了一架。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• His workmates made a collection for his leaving party. 他的同事为他的告别晚会募捐。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 workplace   

n.工作面(工作位置，车间，工厂)

参考例句：

• A workplace where ships are built or repaired.制造和修理船的工厂。
• Training can make people get along in the workplace.培训能让人们在工作场所和睦相处。

11 works   

n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件

参考例句：

• We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

12 toward   

prep.对于，关于，接近，将近，向，朝

参考例句：

• Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
• Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了，并跑了过去。

13 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

14 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。