初中英语人教版03九年级16

[00:08.99]Lesson 61   1.Read and act¹
[00:15.46]Jim's cousin Tony has come to china for a visit.
[00:20.51]The two boys are invited³ to have dinner with Lin Tao's family on Saturday.
[00:26.78]Jim,tomorrow is Saturday.
[00:30.82]Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family,remember?
[00:36.26]I really want to go.
[00:39.50]I wonder⁵ how Chinese people eat their dinner.
[00:43.94]There are some differences⁶ between chinese and our eating habits⁷.
[00:49.61]You know in our country everyone has his own⁸ plate of food,
[00:55.46]but in China all the dishes¹⁰ are places on the table,
[01:00.53]and everyone shares¹¹ the food together.
[01:04.47]Really? Besides¹² chopsticks,do they also use spoons?
[01:10.35]Of course¹⁵.But they only use them for soup
[01:15.49]or when the food is difficult to pick¹⁶ up.
[01:19.54]Any table manners¹⁷ I should learn?
[01:23.51]Yes.Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their politeness¹⁹.
[01:32.66]Don't refuse it. Just eat it.If you like it,say so.
[01:39.21]If I don't want to eat it,what should I do?
[01:43.97]Just say "thank you" and leave the food there.
[01:48.62]What do I do with my chopsticks when I finish eating?
[01:53.48]Put them on the table or on your bowl.
[01:57.63]Never stick¹⁴ them in your rice!
[02:01.99]That's meant for the dead²⁰.
[02:05.23]Oh,no,I don't want to do that!
[02:09.67]I just want to eat good Chinese food!
[02:17.61]Lesson 62
[02:20.98]2. Read  Good Manners
[02:26.26]Good manners are important²¹.
[02:30.10]They help people to get on well with each other.
[02:34.64]Everyone likes a person²² with good manners.
[02:39.29]Nobody likes a person with bad manners.
[02:44.26]But what are good manners?
[02:48.12]How does one know what to do and what not to do?
[02:53.77]  Well,here are some examples.
[02:58.21]A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble²³.
[03:04.84]Instead,he should try to help them.
[03:09.49]  A person with good manners is always kind and polite¹⁸.
[03:15.27]When people are waiting for a bus,he should always wait for his turn.
[03:22.11]Don't jump the queue²⁴!
[03:25.66]Get on the bus one after another.
[03:30.34]On the bus,give your seat²⁵ to old people or people with babies.
[03:37.18]If you knock²⁶ into someone²⁷ by mistake,say "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."
[03:45.12]  Here are some more "dos and don'ts":
[03:49.69]Say "please" when you ask for something,and "thank you" after you receive²⁸ it.
[03:56.96]When an old person comes into the room,stand up.
[04:02.83]When speaking to an old person,stay on your feet.
[04:08.29]Don't sit down till²⁹ the old person has sat⁴ down.
[04:13.54]Don't speak while³⁰ someone else is speaking.
[04:18.01]Don't talk too much.Don't make a big noise in public³¹.
[04:24.96]When you are eating,don't speak with your mouth full of food.
[04:31.33]Cover your mouth if you cough³².Don't spit³³ in public.
[04:37.50]  Polite students try to help their teachers.
[04:42.25]It is bad manners for students to arrive late in class.
[04:47.90]If you are late,always say sorry.
[04:52.75]It is also bad manners to stay silent³⁴ if you teacher asks you a question.
[04:59.52]If you don't know the answer,say so at once.
[05:05.37]If you do know the answer,speak up so everyone can hear you.
[05:11.85]Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.
[05:18.80]For example,in Britain³⁵ or America it is not polite to ask people
[05:25.85]how much money they make in their jobs.
[05:30.29]People don't like talking about the cost³⁶ of things around the home,
[05:35.93]though in America they don't mind³⁷ so much.
[05:40.48]But in both Britain and America
[05:44.71]it is not polite to ask people how old they are.
[05:49.54]  There other interesting differences between China and other countries.
[05:55.58]In China,if someone says something good about you,
[06:00.72]it is polite to answer "No,not at all!"
[06:06.29]In Britain or America,a person answers "Thank you!" with a big smile.
[06:14.65]This may not be common³⁸ in China,but is good manners in Britain or America

[06:25.23]Lesson 64  3.Read
[06:30.69]In Ghana,a country in the west of Africa,
[06:35.94]people usually eat with their fingers.
[06:40.30]  Before eating,you go to the dining³⁹ room,
[06:45.16]where you need to wash your hands in a bowl of water.
[06:50.41]All the food is put on a table.
[06:54.64]You eat form⁴⁰ the same dish⁹ as² everybody⁴¹ else.
[06:59.79]But you should only eat form one side¹³ of the dish.
[07:05.06]It is impolite⁴² to get food from the other side of the dish.
[07:10.63]  There is a famous⁴³ dish in Ghana.
[07:14.57]it is called fufu,which is made⁴⁴ from some cooked root⁴⁵ vegetables.
[07:21.21]You eat fufu with your hands.
[07:25.44]The Ghanaians don't chew it--they just swallow it

1 act   

n.行为，行动，法案；v.行动，扮演，下判决

参考例句：

• Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
• Think well before you act.三思而后行

2 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

3 invited   

v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 )；请求；引诱；招致

参考例句：

• He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
• They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。

4 sat   

v.（sit的过去式，过去分词）坐

参考例句：

• He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
• The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。

5 wonder   

v.惊奇；惊讶；(对...)感到怀疑

参考例句：

• I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
• No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。

6 differences   

n.差别( difference的名词复数 )；差异；差距；分歧

参考例句：

• the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
• cultural differences between the two communities 这两种社群之间的文化差异

7 habits   

n.习惯( habit的名词复数 )；（修道士或修女穿的）长袍；惯常行为；（吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的）瘾

参考例句：

• You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。
• He grew lazy and slovenly in his habits. 他养成了懒散邋遢的习惯。

8 own   

v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的

参考例句：

• I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
• Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。

9 dish   

n.盘子；一样菜，一道菜；vt.上菜

参考例句：

• Did you break the whole dish?盘子被你打碎了？
• This dish is very delicious.这道菜味道鲜美。

10 dishes   

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人

参考例句：

• a pile of unwashed dishes 一堆未洗的碟子
• The dishes were many, but they were all poorly cooked. 菜很多，但烧得都不好吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 shares   

n.股( share的名词复数 )；（参与、得到等的）份；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率

参考例句：

• The shares have halved in value . 股价已经跌了一半。
• Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。

12 besides   

adv.此外；并且；prep.于…之外；除…以外

参考例句：

• He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。
• Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。

13 side   

n.边，旁边；面，侧面

参考例句：

• The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
• There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。

14 stick   

n.枝，杆，手杖；vt.插于，刺入，竖起；vi.钉住，粘贴，坚持

参考例句：

• A walking stick is a must for me now.如今我行走离不开手杖了。
• To stick a stamp on an envelope.在信封上贴邮票。

15 course   

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

参考例句：

• The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
• Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

16 pick   

n.精选，掘；鹤嘴锄；vt.摘，掘，凿，挑选，挖，挑剔；vi. 摘，掘，凿，挖，挑选

参考例句：

• Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
• We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。

17 manners   

n.礼貌；规矩

参考例句：

• You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
• His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良。

18 polite   

adj.有礼貌的，客气的；斯文的，有教养的

参考例句：

• It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
• She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。

19 politeness   

n.礼貌，客气

参考例句：

• His politeness was only on the surface.他只是表面上客气。
• Although she hated him,she put on a show of politeness.尽管她恨他，但还是装出一副很客气的样子。

20 dead   

adj.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的；adv.完全地

参考例句：

• Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
• He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。

21 important   

adj.重要的；重大的；严重的

参考例句：

• It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
• This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。

22 person   

n.人

参考例句：

• I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
• She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。

23 trouble   

n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神

参考例句：

• I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
• The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

24 queue   

n.队列；辫子；长队；vt.梳成辫子；vi. 排队

参考例句：

• To what window are you standing in a queue?你在排哪个窗口的队？
• I had to queue for quite a while.我不得不排一会儿队。

25 seat   

n.座，座位，位子，席位；所在地；vt.使坐下，使就座，设座于

参考例句：

• Go back to your seat.回到你的坐位去。
• Which seat do you prefer?你更喜欢哪个位置？

26 knock   

n.敲，敲打；vt./vi.敲击，互撞，攻击

参考例句：

• There was a very quiet knock at the door.有人轻声叩门。
• She took a bad knock when her parents died. 她的父母去世使她受到沉重的打击。

27 someone   

pron.某人，有人

参考例句：

• I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
• Someone wants to see her.有人找她。

28 receive   

v.接收；收到；得到

参考例句：

• He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
• I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。

29 till   

conj.直到(...为止)；n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉；prep.直到；pron.直到...为止，直到；vt.耕种

参考例句：

• It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
• You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。

30 while   

conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿

参考例句：

• In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
• He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。

31 public   

adj.公开的，众所周知的，公众的；n.公共场合，公众，同好者

参考例句：

• Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
• She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。

32 cough   

n.咳嗽；vi.咳嗽；vt.咳出

参考例句：

• The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
• Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。

33 spit   

n.唾液，唾吐，小雨；v.唾吐，吐出，降小雨

参考例句：

• It's very rude to spit at someone.向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。
• Don't spit on the sidewalk.别在人行道上吐痰。

34 silent   

adj.安静的，不吵闹的，沉默的，无言的；n.(复数)默剧

参考例句：

• Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话，大家顿时安静下来。
• The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。

35 Britain   

n.英国；不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰)

参考例句：

• London is the capital city of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。
• I was not in Britain at the time.当时我不在英国。

36 cost   

n.价钱，费用，成本；损失，牺牲

参考例句：

• What does the book cost?这本书值多少？
• He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。

37 mind   

n.思想，主意，心意；v.介意，照顾，留心

参考例句：

• I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
• You really don't mind?你真的不介意？

38 common   

adj.共同的，平常的，普通的；n.平民，普通，公地，公园

参考例句：

• Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
• Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。

39 dining   

n.进餐，吃饭

参考例句：

• The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
• Don't talk about business while we are dining.吃饭时别谈公事。

40 form   

n.形式，形状，表格；v.形成，组成，建立

参考例句：

• It is an art form.它是一种艺术形式。
• My garden is in the form of a square.我的花园是方形的。

41 everybody   

pron.每人，人人(=everyone)

参考例句：

• Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
• It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。

42 impolite   

adj.无礼的，粗鲁的

参考例句：

• It is impolite to get a word in.别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
• It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。

43 famous   

adj.著名的，驰名的，闻名遐迩的；极好的；擅长的

参考例句：

• The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
• He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。

44 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

45 root   

n.根，根本，根源，基础，底部；vt.使扎根，使固定，根除，肃清，搜出

参考例句：

• Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。
• This is the root cause of poverty.这是贫穷的根本原因。