新标准初中英语第五册--MODULE 2Great books

 

[00:00.00]MODULE 2Great books

[00:01.76]模块二名著

[00:03.52]Unit 1Confucius' works² areread by many people.

[00:06.22]第一单元很多人阅读孔子的著作

[00:08.92]Listening andvocabulary

[00:10.02]听力和词汇

[00:11.13]2 Listen and check youranswer to Activity 1.

[00:50.57]活动2 听录音,核对活动1的答案。

[01:30.01]3 Listen and read.Mr Jackson:Hello, Betty.   What's up? What are   you doing in   the library?

[01:35.80]活动3 听一听,读一读。Mr Jackson:你好,贝蒂。   忙什么啊?你在图书馆   做什么呢?

[01:41.58]Betty:I was looking forsome old copies of theschool magazine. If I'vegot it right, it wascalled New Standard³.

[01:45.92]我刚才在找几本以前的校刊。如果我没搞错的话,它叫《新标准》。

[01:50.27]Mr Jackson:That's right.   As far as I remember,   it was started by   Becky Wang.

[01:53.59]Mr Jackson:对。凭我记忆,   它是由贝基·王创协的。

[01:56.91]We don't have a schoolmagazine any more. It'sa pity.

[01:58.88]我们现在没有校刊了。可惜啊。

[02:00.85]Betty:Well, I'm thinking⁴      about starting      it again.

[02:02.50]Betty:哦,我正在考虑重新      办校刊的事。

[02:04.15]Mr Jackson:Sounds like           a good idea!           Go on.Mr Jackson:这个想法听起   来不错!继续说。

[02:07.41]Betty:I was also looking      for something by      Confucius¹ and by      Shakespeare.

[02:10.24]Betty:我刚才还在找有关      孔子和莎士比亚的      材料。

[02:13.07]Mr Jackson:Really?That's   a bit difficult for   the school magazine.

[02:15.24]Mr Jackson:是吗?这些材料   对校刊来讲有点高深了   吧。

[02:17.41]Betty:Well, I'd like      a monthly⁵ article      called“Great      Books”－you know,

[02:20.10]Betty:我想每月有一篇      文章叫《名著欣赏》      －－你知道,

[02:22.79]someone reads afavourite work ofliterature and writesan article about it.

[02:25.24]人们读完一本喜欢的文学著作就会写一篇关于这本著作的文章。

[02:27.70]Mr Jackson:I see.   Confucius' works are   still read by many   people today,

[02:30.75]Mr Jackson:我明白了。   现在,仍然有许多人研读   孔子的论著,

[02:33.81]and we're still influen-ced by his thoughts. AndShakespeare's plays areseen by millions ofpeople every year.

[02:37.68]我们仍然深受他的思想的影响。莎士比亚的戏剧每年也有亿万观众欣赏。

[02:41.55]But how about an Amer-ican writer, Mark Twain,for example?

[02:44.01]不过,美国作家怎么样,比如马克·吐温?

[02:46.46]Betty:I don't know. MarkTwain was an importantwriter, but he isn'tknown as a great thinkerlike Confucius.

[02:50.43]Betty:我不太清楚。      马克·吐温是一位      重要的作家,但不是      像孔子那样作为伟大    的思想家而闻名于世。

[02:54.40]Mr Jackson:No, but hisbooks are still popular.In fact, he wrote myfavourite book The Adve-ntures of Tom Sawyer.

[02:58.67]Mr Jackson:对,但他的著作   仍然很受欢迎。事实上,   我最喜欢的小说《汤姆   ·索亚历险记》就是他   写的。

[03:02.95]Perhaps that's whatmakes“GreatBooks”—they're stillread today.

[03:05.39]也许这就是能入选《名著欣赏》的关键－－它们至今仍被广泛阅读。

[03:07.83]Betty:So why don't you      write the first      article on“Great      Books”?

[03:11.13]Betty:那么你何不为这个      专栏写第一篇文章      呢?

[03:14.42]4 Answer the questions.Now listen again andcheck.

[04:09.33]活动4 回答问题。现在再听一遍并核对答案。

[05:04.24]Pronunciation andspeaking7 Listen and repeat⁶.

[05:08.28]发音和口语活动7 听录音,并跟读。

[05:12.33]Confucius' works arestill read/by manypeople today,/and we'restill influenced/by histhoughts.

[05:16.82]现在,仍然有许多人研读孔子的论著,我们仍然深受他的思想的影响。

[05:21.32]/And Shakespeare's playsare seen/by millions ofpeople every year.

[05:25.15]莎士比亚的戏剧每年也有亿万观众欣赏。

[05:28.99]Unit 2It's still read andloved.

[05:32.10]第二单元它仍为人们所阅读和热爱

[05:35.22]Reading and vocabulary2 Read the passage  and check your answers  to Activity 1.

[05:39.41]阅读和词汇活动2 读这段话,核对活动1的答案。

[05:43.61]The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer

[05:45.13]《汤姆·索亚历险记》

[05:46.64]Our monthly article on afavourite great book.This month, our guestwriter is Mr Jackson.

[05:50.61]这里是“每月一文,我最喜欢的名著”栏目。本月客座作家是杰克逊先生。

[05:54.58]My favourite great bookis The Adventures⁷ of TomSawyer by Mark Twain.

[05:57.76]我最喜欢读的名著是马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。

[06:00.95]Tom lives with his auntPolly in the quietstreets of StPetersburg, Missouri.

[06:04.10]汤姆和波莉姨妈住在密苏里圣彼得堡一处安静的街区。

[06:07.25]He's a lively and cleveryoung boy, and he findshimself in many excitingadventures.

[06:10.66]他是一个活泼又聪明的小男孩,经历了许多惊险刺激的冒险。

[06:14.07]He runs away with histwo friends, Huck Finnand Joe, to an island inthe middle of the Missi-ssippi River for days.

[06:18.57]他和他的两个伙伴－－哈克·费恩和乔跑到密西西比河中的一个岛上呆了几天。

[06:23.06]With Huck he goes look-ing for treasure⁸, withBecky he gets lost ina cave⁹, and finally,they find a box of gold.

[06:28.12]他和哈克一起寻宝,和贝基在山洞里迷路,最后找到了一箱金子。

[06:33.18]My favourite scene inthe book is wheneveryone thinks Tom isdead.

[06:36.22]小说中我最喜欢的一个情节是当所有的人都认为汤姆死了,

[06:39.26]He decides to go to hisown funeral¹⁰. He hidesand watches for a time,and then suddenly heappears.

[06:44.07]他却决定参加自己的葬礼。他藏起来观看了一段时间,然后突然出现在众人面前。

[06:48.88]Everyone is surprisedto see him but they'realso pleased to see himalive.

[06:52.19]所有人见到他都很惊讶,但大家还是很高兴看到他还活着。

[06:55.50]Tom is the hero of thestory, but there areother importantcharacters.

[06:58.48]汤姆是这个故事的主角,其他重要的人物还有:

[07:01.46]Huck is an outsider andeveryone is afraid ofhim.

[07:03.38]令所有人都有些惧怕、与社会格格不入的哈克,

[07:05.29]Becky is pretty withfair hair, Joe is Tom'sbest friend, and InjunJoe is the bad man ofthe story.

[07:10.22]美丽的金发姑娘贝基,汤姆最好的朋友乔和故事中的坏人印第安·乔。

[07:15.15]The themes¹¹ of the storyare to do with childrengrowing up and becomingmore serious.

[07:18.60]小说的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得更加成熟稳重相关。

[07:22.04]It describes howstrangers are seen insmall towns of America.

[07:24.62]小说中描述了在美国小镇中人们怎样看到陌生人。

[07:27.19]Finally, it talks aboutfreedom, social rulesand how people arepunished for badbehaviour.

[07:31.24]最后,本书还涉及了自由、社会规则和人们因做坏事如何受征罚。

[07:35.28]Why do I think TomSawyer is a great book?Mark Twain wrote thestory in 1876,

[07:39.49]为什么我认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一部杰作?原因在于小说虽然写于1876年,

[07:43.71]but it's still read andloved by people all overthe world today.

[07:46.29]但是直到今天仍为全世界的读者所阅读和喜爱。

[07:48.87]And although it's onlya story,

[07:50.25]尽管它只是一部小说,

[07:51.63]Twain wrote it in theeveryday English of thesouthern states of Amer-ica in the 19th century,so it sounds very real.

[07:56.51]但马克·吐温使用19世纪美国南部的口语写成,读起来感觉非常真实。

[08:01.39]Today it's thought to beone of the greatestbooks in Americanliterature.

[08:04.16]现在,它被认为是美国最伟大的文学作品之一。

[08:06.92]Go on—read it! I knowyou'll enjoy it, too.

[08:10.10]接下去要做的事－－读这部小说!我想你们也会喜欢它。

[08:13.27]Unit 3Language in use

[08:15.89]第三单元语言运用

[08:18.51]Language practice6 Listen and check (√)  the statements¹² that  Betty and Daming agree  with.

[09:05.56]语言练习活动6 听录音,勾出贝蒂和大明都同意的陈述。

[09:52.61]Now check the statementsyou agree with.

[09:55.48]现在勾出你同意的陈述。

[09:58.34]WorkbookMODULE 2 Great books

[10:03.00]Listening andpronunciation9 Listen and check (√)the true sentences.

[11:47.21]10 Listen and repeat.1 My parents think thateveryone is tooinfluenced bytelevision.

[11:59.01]2 Really! Would you liketo have a TV? I meanit's watched by so manypeople.

[12:08.38]Reading, writing andspeaking11 Read the conversationand answer thequestions.

[12:16.96]Vicky:I know thatCharles Dickens isconsidered tobe a great Englishwriter,

[12:22.16]but that's all I knowabout him. Can you tellme something more abouthim?

[12:27.41]Dave:Yes, he's veryfamous not only inBritain, but also inmany other countries inthe world.

[12:34.56]He was born in 1812 andhe lived in London. Hewrote a lot of books,and he also likedacting.

[12:43.61]Vicky:He was an actor!That's interesting.Maybe that's why hisbooks were so good.

[12:50.92]Dave:Maybe it is.He gavepublic readings¹³ of hisstories that were verypopular.

[12:57.24]Vicky:Did he? So did hebecome famous veryquickly?

[13:02.27]Dave:Yes, he did. Hisstories first appearedin a magazine, in parts.People always wanted thenext part.

[13:11.01]Vicky:What is his most      famous book?Dave:Well, he wrote alot, and most of themare popular.

[13:18.12]There are films andplays of them aswell:OliverTwist became a famousmusical play,

[13:25.01]and Great Expectationswas a wonderful film.

[13:28.79]Vicky:Have you read his      books?Dave:Yes, I've read someof them. My favouritewas Bleak¹⁴ House.

[13:36.91]Vicky:And what aboutDickens' life? Did hemarry? Did he havechildren?

[13:43.60]Dave:Dickens' early lifewas very hard.

[13:46.95]His family was poor, andhis mother sent him outto work in a factorywhen he was 12.

[13:54.11]He hated it, but he usedhis experiences in hiswriting.

[13:59.67]He married¹⁵ CatherineHogarth and they had abig family.

[14:04.05]Vicky:Did he continue      to write until he      died?

[14:07.42]Dave:Yes, he did. When     he died in 1870,     he was writing     a story.

[14:13.92]Vicky:That's sad. We'll      never know how it      ended, will we?Dave:No, we won't.

[14:22.96]Words and expressionsModule 2

[14:27.70]work/w╔:k/n.作品influence/'influ╓ns/v.影响thinker/'╙i╕k╓/n.思想家

[14:32.75]thought/╙╛:t/n.思想;思考wise/waiz/adj.睿智的What's up? 什么事?

[14:39.12]copy/'k╛pi/n.(一)册           v.拷贝as far as 就……来说;至于

[14:43.84]not ... any more 不再……monthly/'m╘n╙li/adj.每月的

[14:47.73]literature/'litr╓t╞╓/n.文学millions of 数百万的adventure/╓d'vent╞╓/n.冒险

[14:53.65]behaviour/bi'heivj╓/n.行为cave/keiv/n.洞穴freedom/'fri:d╓m/n.自由

[14:58.70]funeral/'fju:nr╓l/n.葬礼century/'sent╞╓ri/n.世纪outsider/aut'said╓/n.外来人;局外人

[15:03.61]pretty/'priti/adj.可爱的social/'s╓u╞l/adj.社会的theme/╙i:m/n.主题

[15:08.41]treasure/'tre╜╓/n.宝藏,财宝at the end of 在……结尾clever/'klev╓/adj.聪明的run away 潜逃,逃跑

[15:15.97]dead/ded/adj.死的hide/haid/v.(hid,hidden)躲藏pleased/pli:zd/adj.高兴的

[15:23.34]alive/╓'laiv/adj.活着的grow up 成长,长大成人talk about 谈论punish/'p╘ni╞/v.惩罚

[15:28.72]state/steit/n.州southern/'s╘╖n/adj.南方的version/'v╔:╞n/n.版本historical/hi'st╛rikl/adj.历史的

[15:34.53]actually/'╗kt╞u╓li/adv.实际上,事实上rewrite/,ri:'rait/v.(rewrote,rewritten)重写

[15:40.71]intend/in'tend/v.意欲,打算rather/'ra:╖╓/adv.宁愿,宁可

[15:43.97]publisher/'p╘bli╞╓/n.出版者reviewer/ri'vju:╓/n.评论家

[15:46.65]unpleasant/╘n'pleznt/adj.令人厌恶的,使人不愉快的

1 Confucius   

n.孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人)

参考例句：

• Confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times.孔子是有史以来最为博学的教师之一。
• Confucius's many words are wisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。

2 works   

n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件

参考例句：

• We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

3 standard   

n.标准，水准，水平；规格，规范，规定；旗帜；adj.标准的，一般的

参考例句：

• He wrote in standard English.他用标准英文写作。
• Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。

4 thinking   

n.思考，思想；adj.思考的，有理性的；vbl.想，思考

参考例句：

• All thinking men will protest against it.凡是有思想的人都会抗议这件事。
• Thinking is mainly performed with words and other symbols.思想主要是用言语和其他符号来表达的。

5 monthly   

adj.每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的；adv.每月，按月； n.月刊；(复数）monthlies:月经

参考例句：

• The rent on his apartment was his biggest monthly expense.他的房租是每个月最大的开支。
• The monthly rent is $15,inclusive of light and water.每月租金15美元，包括水电费在内。

6 repeat   

n.重复，反复；vt.重复，复述；vi.重复；adj.重复的，反复的

参考例句：

• There will be a repeat of this talk next week.下星期将重播这次讲话。
• History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演。

7 adventures   

冒险活动( adventure的名词复数 )； 冒险经历； 奇遇

参考例句：

• her adventures travelling in Africa 她在非洲旅行时的冒险经历
• She entertained them by narrating her adventures in Africa. 她讲述她在非洲的历险来使他们开心。

8 treasure   

n.宝物，财富；vt.珍爱，重视，密藏

参考例句：

• They went to the island to hunt the buried treasure.他们到岛上去寻找埋藏的宝物。
• I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。

9 cave   

n.洞穴；窑洞

参考例句：

• Where's the entrance to the cave?这个洞穴的入口在哪里？
• They opened the door and a great cave opened out before them.他们打开门，看到了一个大洞穴展现在面前。

10 funeral   

n.丧葬，葬礼；adj.丧葬的，出殡的

参考例句：

• Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。
• A funeral is a somber occasion.葬礼是个忧郁的场合。

11 themes   

n.（演讲、文章或艺术作品的）题目( theme的名词复数 )；主题；（乐曲的）主题；（学生的）作文

参考例句：

• The poem encapsulates many of the central themes of her writing. 这首诗是对她许多著作的核心主题的概括。
• One of writer's favourite themes is the fraternity of mankind. 作家最喜欢写的一个主题是人类的博爱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12 statements   

n.声明( statement的名词复数 )；（思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现；（文字）陈述；结算单

参考例句：

• We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
• The report is inconsistent with the financial statements. 这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。

13 readings   

n.阅读( reading的名词复数 )；读书；读物；读数

参考例句：

• As part of the celebrations they staged a big,open-air multimedia event,with music,videos,poetry readings,dance and improvisations. 在庆典中，他们举行了大型的露天多媒体活动，其中有音乐、录像、诗朗诵、舞蹈和即兴表演。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• They have compiled a collection of Elementary Readings on the Natural Scieces to help young people in their studies. 为了便于青少年学习，他们编了一套《自然科学小丛书》。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14 bleak   

adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的

参考例句：

• They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
• The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。

15 married   

adj.已婚的；与…结婚的

参考例句：

• I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
• They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。