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美国国家公共电台 NPR 新冠疫情爆发后百老汇的替补演员走到了中心舞台

时间:2022-05-08 01:26来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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With COVID outbreaks, Broadway's understudies take center stage

Transcript1

The Broadway cast of Come From Away had to cancel a week's performances before Christmas due to a COVID-19 outbreak. When it returned, eight out of the 12 actors in the show were substitutes.

After being silenced by COVID-19 for a year and a half, Broadway roared back in the fall — only to be tripped up by the omicron variant2 in the past couple of weeks. At one point, half the shows on Broadway were canceled. And the ones that soldiered on often did with understudies, swings and standbys: people whose job is to perform at a moment's notice to make sure the show goes on.

While casts and backstage personnel are all vaccinated3, wear masks when not onstage and get tested daily, breakthrough infections have been spreading like wildfire. So, it's the subs who are keeping shows afloat, says Josh Breckenridge, dance captain and a standby on Come From Away, one of the shows that has recently used standby performers to fill in for sick cast members.

"A swing is someone who's typically offstage who covers ensemble4 roles, who's ready to go on for any one of the tracks that they cover in the ensemble," he explains. "An understudy is someone who is onstage in their own track who also covers a role; maybe a supporting lead or a lead that is above them in the show. And then a standby, which is what our show is comprised of, is a principal cover. Someone who is offstage like a swing, who covers all the principal roles."

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Hugh Jackman praises "the bedrock of Broadway"

At a recent performance of The Music Man, star Hugh Jackman stopped the applause at the final curtain call to praise the understudies in his show, particularly actress Kathy Voytko, who stepped in for co-star Sutton Foster at the last minute.

"It humbles5 me," he said, as phones throughout the Winter Garden theater recorded his speech. "The courage, the brilliance6, the dedication7, the talent, the swings, the understudies. They are the bedrock of Broadway." The audience erupted in applause and cheers.

"I mean, these are unprecedented8 times," says Kathy Voytko. "Every Broadway show is actually going through something similar to this." Voytko is one of The Music Man's swings, which means she covers eight roles — including Marian the Librarian, the female lead. When she got the call to go on, she had only about four hours onstage to rehearse her part.

She recalls: "Hugh said to me, right when I got to rehearsal9, 'Forget about perfection. Let's just go have fun and tell the story.' And that actually took the pressure off, too. And that's what we did, and we actually had a ball." And she adds, laughing: "Except for the blood pounding in my ears and the flop10 sweat, I actually had a good time."

Meanwhile, the situation got so bad at Come From Away that the show had to cancel a week's performances before Christmas. When it resumed on Dec. 26, eight out of the 12 actors in the show were substitutes.

"It was a collection of people that have never, ever worked together. And so we were all incredibly focused," says Marika Aubrey, who was brought in from the show's touring cast to play the character of Beverly, a pilot, and other roles, while two former actresses from the show returned and all three female standbys went on.

Aubrey says the show is carefully choreographed11 from moment to moment: "If you drop one ball, if you put one chair on a wrong mark, if you forget someone's costume, it does have a ripple12 effect on all these other people for another four or five scenes." But, she adds, "oddly enough, it was quite a smooth show in that sense, like, there weren't any train wreck13 moments, not a lot of lines dropped ... It was very finely focused because we knew we had a very high-stakes job to do."

Producer Randy Adams nervously14 watched the whole production from the back of the theater. Not only were there eight subs onstage, he says, but there were also some replacement15 members in the band, and the ushers16 had to add inserts to all the programs so people knew who was playing what parts. But despite the tumult17, the show was a success: "It was everybody pulling together to make it happen," Adams says, "and I have to tell you, it was one of the most joyous18 things."

And it's a story likely to continue for some time. While some shows have closed because of COVID-19, and some — such as The Music Man and Come From Away — are on hiatus until after the new year, most shows are up and running again because of those subs.

"Understudies, swings, standbys, they are the unsung heroes of every season," says Adams. "I think they are being moved front and center at the moment, and we can never thank them enough for all that they do in order to make a Broadway run on a regular basis. But right now, they are truly the folks who are keeping the lights on in these theaters."


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 transcript JgpzUp     
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
参考例句:
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 variant GfuzRt     
adj.不同的,变异的;n.变体,异体
参考例句:
  • We give professional suggestions according to variant tanning stages for each customer.我们针对每位顾客不同的日晒阶段,提供强度适合的晒黑建议。
  • In a variant of this approach,the tests are data- driven.这个方法的一个变种,是数据驱动的测试。
3 vaccinated 8f16717462e6e6db3389d0f736409983     
[医]已接种的,种痘的,接种过疫菌的
参考例句:
  • I was vaccinated against tetanus. 我接种了破伤风疫苗。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child? 你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
4 ensemble 28GyV     
n.合奏(唱)组;全套服装;整体,总效果
参考例句:
  • We should consider the buildings as an ensemble.我们应把那些建筑物视作一个整体。
  • It is ensemble music for up to about ten players,with one player to a part.它是最多十人演奏的合奏音乐,每人担任一部分。
5 humbles 4fc5cee22f1c46ed04e78f21686feccb     
v.使谦恭( humble的第三人称单数 );轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
参考例句:
  • The LORD sends poverty and wealth; he humbles and he exalts. 他使人贫穷、使人富足.人卑微、使人高贵。 来自互联网
  • Do you see how Ahab humbles himself before Me? 29亚哈在我面前这样自卑,你看见了么? 来自互联网
6 brilliance 1svzs     
n.光辉,辉煌,壮丽,(卓越的)才华,才智
参考例句:
  • I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已。
  • The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目。
7 dedication pxMx9     
n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞
参考例句:
  • We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
  • Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
8 unprecedented 7gSyJ     
adj.无前例的,新奇的
参考例句:
  • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
  • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
9 rehearsal AVaxu     
n.排练,排演;练习
参考例句:
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
  • You can sharpen your skills with rehearsal.排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。
10 flop sjsx2     
n.失败(者),扑通一声;vi.笨重地行动,沉重地落下
参考例句:
  • The fish gave a flop and landed back in the water.鱼扑通一声又跳回水里。
  • The marketing campaign was a flop.The product didn't sell.市场宣传彻底失败,产品卖不出去。
11 choreographed e69e62ff0b4ac8f0ef92f76df34833c1     
v.设计舞蹈动作( choreograph的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • There was some carefully choreographed flag-waving as the President drove by. 总统的车经过时,人们按精心编排的动作挥舞着旗帜。
  • Achim had choreographed the dance in Act II himself. 阿希姆自己设计了第2幕的舞蹈动作。 来自辞典例句
12 ripple isLyh     
n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
参考例句:
  • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake.石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
  • The small ripple split upon the beach.小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
13 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
14 nervously tn6zFp     
adv.神情激动地,不安地
参考例句:
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
15 replacement UVxxM     
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
参考例句:
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
16 ushers 4d39dce0f047e8d64962e1a6e93054d1     
n.引座员( usher的名词复数 );招待员;门房;助理教员v.引,领,陪同( usher的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Seats clicked, ushers bowed while he looked blandly on. 座位发出啪啦啪啦的声响,领座员朝客人们鞠躬,而他在一边温和殷勤地看着。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • The minister then offers a brief prayer of dedication, and the ushers return to their seats. 于是牧师又做了一个简短的奉献的祈祷,各招待员也各自回座位。 来自辞典例句
17 tumult LKrzm     
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
参考例句:
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
18 joyous d3sxB     
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
参考例句:
  • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
  • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
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