漫画搞定六级词汇(音频+文本) 第94期

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ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔（书刊等）
例句：A ban on the importation of drugs had been issue recently.
最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。

forbid vt. 禁止，不许 v. 禁止
例句：Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.
时间的缺乏不允许我们深入讨论这个问题。

inhibit¹ vt. 抑制，约束，抑制
例句：Something, especially a chemical added to foods, used to preserve to inhibit spoilage²．
防腐剂，保护剂用于保存的东西，尤指加入食品中以抑制腐坏的化学剂。

prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止
例句：Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops.
许多公司禁止在室内吸烟。

veto n．否决，禁止，否决权 vt. 否决，禁止
例句：The president vetoed the tax cut that was intended to propel the national economy.
总统否决了意在促进国民经济的减税法案。

1 inhibit   

vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制

参考例句：

• Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
• They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

2 spoilage   

n.（食物等）变质，损坏

参考例句：

• He was determined to track down the cause of food spoilage.他决心查出食品腐烂的原因。
• The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。