美国有线新闻 CNN 2013-01-13

 Newtown Connecticut, Aurora¹ Colorado, Tucson Arizona, when a mass shooting happens, like we've seen in the those cities, the issue of gun control often comes up. President Obama has said he wants to take action on this, he's put Vice² president Joe Biden in charge of coming up with ideas on how to reduce gun violence.

Vice president Biden's task force is getting input³ from people with many different view points. Yesterday, that were gun safety organizations, and victims from some of these shootings. Now they're pushing for stricter gun control, today, the task force is set to meet with representatives from groups that support gun rights, like the National Rifle Association, that organization says it's committed to protecting people, but it thinks stricter gun laws aren't the best way to do that. Retail⁴ stores that sell guns are also going to be involved in these meetings. President Obama said he wants some concrete proposals from the task force by the end of this month.

2012 is in the books and its in the record books, too. Last year is officially the hottest year ever for the United States. It was also the second worst for extreme weather, things like hurricanes, droughts or floods. The average temperatures across the lower 48 states was 55.3 degrees. That beat the old record by a full degree. Scientists say when things get warmer, it raises the chances for extreme weather. All 48 of those states had above average temperatures last year, but some set their own superlatives.

The warmest year on record for the United States, every here, every spot here in the red, a new record for the hottest event for any year ever recorded. In July, 2012 was the hottest year on record of any month we've ever recorded since we've been here.

In many U.S states, state legislatures are back in session this week and next. They've got different names in different states. They maybe called the State House in Senate, the Legislative⁵ Assembly, the General Assembly. But basically, they are meeting of people elected by their states citizens to make laws.

Alright, cool, so what. Well, a lot of things that affect you everyday are determined⁶ by State Legislatures. They make laws about your school and the requirements for graduation. They decide who can drive and when, they ensure roads are taken care of and safe. They opreate states courts and they decide how much tax you pay when you go out to eat or you buy clothes. These are all responsibilities of the state. So, well, we spend a lot of time talking about the U.S Congress on CNN Student New. We want you to keep it in mind that your state lawmakers pass laws that affect you as well. It's part of what's called federalism, it's a system of goverment where the same place is controlled by two different authorities. So in this case, that'd be your state government and U.S federal government. Each of the 50 states has a governor, he or she representes the state's executive brach. Your state courts are the state's judicial⁷ branch, and the state legislatures we just talked about make up your state's legislative branch.

1 aurora   

n.极光

参考例句：

• The aurora is one of nature's most awesome spectacles.极光是自然界最可畏的奇观之一。
• Over the polar regions we should see aurora.在极地高空,我们会看到极光。

2 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

3 input   

n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机

参考例句：

• I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
• All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。

4 retail   

v./n.零售；adv.以零售价格

参考例句：

• In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
• These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。

5 legislative   

n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的

参考例句：

• Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
• Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

6 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

7 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。