2015年CRI 史上最严交规实行 中国拟公共场所全面禁烟

The Ministry¹ of Public Security says many cities reported a sharp decrease in urban traffic violations² on Tuesday, the first day the revised traffic regulation took effect.

公安部表示，根据众多城市的报告显示，周二交规修订条例实施的第一天，城市交通违规现象大幅度减少。

Under the revision, ignoring traffic lights will result in six penalty points, double the previous punishment. The penalty for improper³ license⁴ plate display is now 12 points.

修订版交规规定，违反道路交通信号灯通行的扣6分，是之前处罚的两倍。车牌安装不符合规定的罚12分。

Moreover, 52 kinds of violations can result in penalties, up from 38 under the previous regulation.

新交规对52种交通违法行为进行记分处罚，而此前的规定是38种。

The new rules have been dubbed⁵ "the strictest traffic regulations ever" on the Internet.

网络上称新交规为“史上最严交规”。

China's top legislature is considering the country's first national tobacco control law.

中国最高立法机关正在考虑制定中国第一部国家烟草控制法律。

A meeting of the National People Congress last week has adopted a report, saying such laws should be included in future legislation work plans.

上周，全国人民代表大会的会议报告显示，相关法律应纳入未来的立法工作计划中。

The NPC suggested that central administrative⁶ authorities carry out the research and investigation⁷ work necessary for drafting the law.

全国人民代表大会表示，中央行政机关在起草法律过程中应进行研究调查工作。

The central government has pledged to introduce a public smoking ban in its 12th Five-year Plan period between 2011 and 2015.

中央政府在第12个五年计划，即2011年至2015年间，将全面实行公共场所禁烟。

China is the world's largest tobacco-producing and -consuming country, with more than 300 million smokers⁸ and another 740 million people exposed to second-hand⁹ smoke.

中国是世界上最大的烟草生产国和消费国，吸烟人群逾３亿，另有７．４亿人遭受二手烟的危害。

1 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

2 violations   

违反( violation的名词复数 )； 冒犯； 违反（行为、事例）； 强奸

参考例句：

• This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
• These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。

3 improper   

adj.不适当的，不合适的，不正确的，不合礼仪的

参考例句：

• Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
• Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。

4 license   

n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许

参考例句：

• The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
• The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

5 dubbed   

v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 )；把…称为；配音；复制

参考例句：

• Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
• Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的？ 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

7 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

8 smokers   

吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
• Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。

9 second-hand   

adj.用过的，旧的，二手的

参考例句：

• I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。
• They will put all these second-hand goods up for sale.他们将把这些旧货全部公开出售。