2016年CRI China promotes multilateralism at Xiangshan Forum amid regional tensions

 

China's Defense¹ Minister Chang Wanquan made it very clear in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Xiangshan Forum² that China urges all countries to promote multilateralism instead of unilateralism.

"It's an urgent task for all of us to abandon the out dated cold war mentality³. Instead we should establish a new type of security concept that focuses on common interests, a comprehensive outlook, cooperation and sustainability. We should all adhere to the purpose and principle of the UN Charter, to the principle of multilateralism, and to solve disputes through dialogue and consultation⁴."

Xiangshan Forum now serves as an important channel for security discussions not only for Asia Pacific countries, but also for other parts of the world. This year's forum has opened amid increasing tensions in the Asia Pacific region, with US set to deploy⁵ an anti-missile System in South Korea and an international arbitration⁶ ruling on the South China Sea released from the Hague.

Zhao Xiaozhuo, organizer of the Xiangshan Forum, also director of Center on China-America Defense Relations at China's Academy of Military Science, explains the situation.

"From last November, the US sent destroyers to the areas near China's islands or within the 12 nautical⁷ miles of the islands occupied by China. Also in the first half of this year, it permanently⁸ deployed⁹ an aircraft carrier fleet there. Another change is in the Korea peninsula. The DPRK conducted recent nuclear tests. Also the ROK is determined¹⁰ to deploy the THAAD system. For the significance of the changes and how it will affect the general security situation, we have to wait and assess".

Zhao stresses that, against such a background, as the organizer he feels it is important to include the voices of all countries at this forum, and not to let it be dominated by one or two countries.

Moving forward, China's defense officials say that they are dedicated¹¹ to create a fair and sharing security landscape around the world.

Chinese Defense Minister Chang Wanquan.

"We are willing to enhance dialogue with all sides and to increase mutual¹² trust on security issues. China calls on everybody to embark¹³ on a new road of 'consultation instead of confrontation¹⁴, and partnership¹⁵ instead of alliance'".

Official delegations¹⁶ to the forum come from more than 60 countries and international organizations. Participants include government officials at or above deputy defense minister level, including New Zealand Defense Minister Gerry Brownlee, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Anatoly Antonov, Singapore Senior Minister of State for Defence Ong Ye Kung, and so on.

In a schedule of three days, they discuss emergent security issues confronting the world such as maritime¹⁷ cooperation, combating terrorism, and fighting against anti-globalization sentiments.

For CRI, this is Liu Kun.

1 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

2 forum   

n.论坛，讨论会

参考例句：

• They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
• The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

3 mentality   

n.心理，思想，脑力

参考例句：

• He has many years'experience of the criminal mentality.他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
• Running a business requires a very different mentality from being a salaried employee.经营企业所要求具备的心态和上班族的心态截然不同。

4 consultation   

n.咨询；商量；商议；会议

参考例句：

• The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
• The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

5 deploy   

v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开

参考例句：

• The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。
• The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。

6 arbitration   

n.调停，仲裁

参考例句：

• The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。
• Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。

7 nautical   

adj.海上的，航海的，船员的

参考例句：

• A nautical mile is 1,852 meters.一海里等于1852米。
• It is 206 nautical miles from our present location.距离我们现在的位置有206海里。

8 permanently   

adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地

参考例句：

• The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
• The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。

9 deployed   

（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用

参考例句：

• Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
• The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。

10 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

11 dedicated   

adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的

参考例句：

• He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
• His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。

12 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

13 embark   

vi.乘船，着手，从事，上飞机

参考例句：

• He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
• Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。

14 confrontation   

n.对抗，对峙，冲突

参考例句：

• We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。
• After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后，他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。

15 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

16 delegations   

n.代表团( delegation的名词复数 )；委托，委派

参考例句：

• In the past 15 years, China has sent 280 women delegations abroad. 十五年来，中国共派280批妇女代表团出访。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
• The Sun Ray decision follows the federal pattern of tolerating broad delegations but insisting on safeguards. “阳光”案的判决仿效联邦容许广泛授权的做法，但又坚持保护措施。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法

17 maritime   

adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的

参考例句：

• Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
• The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。