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2000年1月英语四级听力真题附答案

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Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said .Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Example:

You will hear:

You will read:

A) At the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office .Therefore,A) “At the office” is the best answer.You should choose[A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1.

A) The woman is close friend of the man.

B) The woman has been w orking too hard.

C) The woman is seeing a doctor.

D) The woman is tired of her work.

2.

A) This apple pie tastes very good.

B) His mother likes the pie very much.

C) This pie can't match his mother's.

D) His mother can't make apple pies.

3.

A) Take a walk.

B) Give a performance.

C) Listen to the music.

D) Dance to the music.

4.

A) Read an article on political science.

B) Present a different theory to the class.

C) Read more than one article.

D) Choose a better article to read.

5.

A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.

B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.

C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.

D) The woman isn't a skillful typist.

6.

A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr.Smith.

B) He wants to make sure that Mr.Smith will see him.

C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.

D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.

7.

A) He gets nervous easily.

B) He is an inexperienced speaker.

C) He is an awful speaker.

D) He hasn't prepared his speech well.

8

A) She didn't like the books the man bought.

B) There wasn't a large selection at the bookstore.

C) The man bought a lot of books.

D) She wanted to see what the man bought.

9.

A) Buy a ticket for the ten o'clock flight.

B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.

C) Go to the airport immediately.

D) Switch to a different flight.

10.

A) Dr.Lemon is waiting or a patient.

B) Dr.Lemon is busy at the moment.

C) Dr.Lemon has lost his patience.

D) Dr.Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.

Section B

Directions: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages .At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11.

A) A car outside the supermarket.

B) A car at the bottom of the hill.

C) Paul's car.

D) The sports car.

12.

A) inside the car.

B) At the foot of the hill.

C) In the garatge.

D) In the supermarket.

13.

A) The driver of the sports car.

B) The two girls inside the car.

C) The bus driver.

D) Paul.

14.

A) Nobody.

B) The two girls.

C) The man standing1 nearby.

D) The salesman from London.

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15.

A) His friend gave him the wrong key.

B) He didn't know where the back door was.

C) He couldn't find the key to his mailbox.

D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.

16.

A) It was getting dark.

B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.

C) The birds might have flown away.

D) His friend would arrive any time.

17.

A) He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.

B) He knew the policeman would't believe him.

C) The torch light made him look very foolish.

D) He realised that he had made a mistake.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18.

A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.

B) The exhaustion2 of energy resources.

C) The destruction of oil wells.

D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.

19.

A) The underground oil resources have not been affected3.

B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D) The underground water resources have not been polluted.

20.

A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.

B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C) To remove the oil left in the desert.

D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids5(小行星)now,one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.?

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race acros s the night sky.Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us.But th ere are also thousads whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.?

Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now.Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks.By the time we spot a fatal one,the scientists say,we'll have a way to change its course.?

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons.But the cost wouldn't be cheap.?

Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid4 big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once eve ry 500,000 years.Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall,it would be the end of the world.“If we don't take care of these big asteroids,they'll take care of us,”says one scientist.“It's that simple.”?

The cure,though,might be worse than the disease.Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?“The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C) There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D) Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D) It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

A) It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B) It may create more problems than it might solve.

C) It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very

unlikely.

D) Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

24. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A) while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world

B) asteroids racing6 across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future

C) the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime

D) workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth

25. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?

A) Optimistic

B) Critical

C) Objective

D) Arbitrary

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

Believe it or not,optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile7 crashes on some roads by nea rly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent8 stripes,called chevrons9 (人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are d riving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C.is planning to rep eat Japan's success.Starting next year,the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,according to the foundation .To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed - related hazards are the greatest - curves,exit slopes,traffic c ircles,and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars painted across roads can initially10 cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impress ion that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane sppea r to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting11 reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

26. The passage mainly discusses ________ .

A) a new way of highway speed control

B) a new pattern for painting highways

C) a new approach to training drivers

D) a new type of optical illusion

27. On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that ________ .

A) they should avoid speed - related hazards

B) they are driving in the wrong lane

C) they should slow down their speed

D) they are approaching the speed limit

28. The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that the former ________ .

A) can keep drivers awake

B) can cut road accidents in half

C) will have a longer effect on drivers

D) will look more attractive

29. The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________ .

A) try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B) change the road signs across the country

C) replace straight,horizontal bars with chevrons

D) repeat the Japanese road patterns

30. What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?

A) They are falling out of use in the United States.

B) They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.

C) They are applicable only on broad roads.

D) They cannot be applied12 successfully to traffic circles.

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Amtrak(美国铁路客运公司)was experiencing a downswing in ridership (客运量)along the lines comprising its rail system.Of major concern t o Amtrak and its advertising13 agency DDB Needham,were the long - distance wester n routes where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time,trains w ere the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west.Trains were fast,ver,'luxurious,and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time.However,times change and the automolile became America's standard of convenience.Also,air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances .Therefore,the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order t o change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be consid ered for travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliers - those concermed with safety,relaxation,and cleanliness and 2) travel - lovers - those viewing themselves as relaxed,casual,and interested in the travel ecperience as part of their vacation.The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom,escape,relaxation,and enjoyment14 of the great western outdoors.It stressed experiences gained by u sing the trains and portrayed15 western train trips as wonderful adventures.Adver tisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along s ome of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains(Empire Builder,etc.).These ads were strategically placed among family - oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order t o most effectively reach target audiences.Resultswere impressive.The Empire Bu ilder.Which was focused on in one ad.enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.

31. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.

B) To stress the influence of the automobile on America's standard of convenience.

C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion16.

D) To illustrate17 the important role of persuasive18 communiation in changing consumer attitudes.

32. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that ________ .

A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportation

B) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation

C) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be

D) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience

33. To encourage consumers to travel by train,DDB Needham emphasized ________ .

A) the freedom and convenience provided on trains

B) the practical aspests of travel

C) the adventurous19 aspects of train trips

D) the safety and cleanliness of train trips

34. The train ads were placed among family - oriented TV programs involving nature and America because ________ .

A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiences

B) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programs

C) their profits could be increased by some 15 percent

D) most travel - lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences

35. According to the passage,the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because ________ .

A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised

B) it provided an exciting travel experience

C) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoors

D) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and Seattle

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they the answer,and it comes down to the structure of the food,not its chemical composition - a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives20.C ream and butter contain pretty much the same substances,so why cream should sou r muchfaster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions - tiny globules(小球)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what's in the globules and what's in the surrounding liquid,says Brocklehurst,who led the investigation21.In cream,fatty globules and what's in the surround ing liquid,says Brocklehurst,who led the investigation.In cream,fatty globul es drift about in a sea of water.In butter,globules of a watery22 solution are l ocked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to li ve in the watery regions of the mixture.”This means that in cream,the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,”he says.When the situation is revers ed,the bacteria are locked away in compartments23 (密封仓) buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way,individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients24.They also slowly poison themselves with their wast e products.”In butter,you get a self - limiting system which stops the bacteri a growing,”says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food com panies keen to see if their products can be made resistant25 to bacterial26 attack t hrough alterations27 to the food's structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be pos sible to make the emulsions used in salad cream,for instance,more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.

36. The significance of Brocklehurst's research is that ________ .

A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives

B) it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter

C) it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter

D) it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition

37. According to the researchers.cream sours faster than butter because bacteria ________ .

A) are more evenly distributed in cream

B) multiply more easily in cream than is butter

C) live on less fat in cream than in butter

D) produce less waste in cream t han in butter

38. According to Brocklehurst,we can keep cream fresh by ________ .

A) removing its fat

B) killing28 the bacteria

C) reducing its water content

D) altering its structure

39. The word“colonies”(Line 2,Para.4) refers to ________ .

A) tiny globules

B) watery regions

C) bacteria communities

D) little compartments

40. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack ________ .

A) by varying its chemical composition

B) by turning it into a solid lump

C) while keeping its structure unchanged

D) while retaining its liquid form

Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she ______ too long.

A) has been reading

B) had read

C) is reading

D) read

42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.

A) attention

B) attraction

C) appointment

D) arrangement

43. I don't mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A) you to delay making

B) your delaying making

C) your delaying to make

D) you delay to make

44. The hopes goals,fears and desires widely ______ between men and women,between the rich

and the poor.

A) alter

B) shift

C) transfer

D) vary

45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ______ in Cuba.

A) being cultivated

B) been cultivated

C) having cultivated

D) cultivating

46. The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches,chairs or boxes.

A) having seated

B) seating

C) seated

D) having been seated

47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen29 ______ comfortably.

A) is worn

B) wears

C) wearing

D) are worn

48. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

A) transplanted

B) transformed

C) transported

D) transmitted

49. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?

A) go

B) went

C) would go

D) goes

50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.

A) that

B) what

C) it

D) this

51. The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.

A) long

B) lively

C) lasting

D) liberal

52. Mike's uncle insists ______ in this hotel.

A) staying not

B) not to stay

C) that he would not stay

D) that he not stay

53. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A) whatever

B) whomever

C) whichever

D) whoever

54. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity30 through peaceful means.

A) consistent

B) continuous

C) considerate

D) continual

55. Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.

A) by

B) for

C) to

D) in

56. Although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.

A) by which

B) to which

C) in that

D) so that

57. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic

B) optional

C) outstanding

D) obvious

58. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.

A) be living

B) were living

C) would live

D) would have lived

59. The director was critical ______ the way we were doing the work.

A) at

B) in

C) of

D) with

60. In a sudden ______ of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.

A) attack

B) burst

C) split

D) blast

61. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.

A) No sooner it grew dark than

B) Hardly did it grow dark that

C) Scarcely had it grown dark than

D) It was not until dark that

62. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A) swallow

B) dispose

C) consume

D) exhaust

63. I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

A) take into account

B) account for

C) make up for

D) make out

64.It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.

A) must be sent

B) will be sent

C) are sent

D) be sent

65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ______ enough to eat.

A) mild

B) slight

C) light

D) tender

66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.

A) beyond

B) for

C) without

D) under

67. The computer revolution may ewll change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution.

A) certainly

B) insignificantly31

C) fundamentally

D) comparatively

68. ______ in this way,the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

A) To look at

B) Looking at

C) Looked at

D) To be looked at

69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough ______ .

A) nuisance

B) trouble

C) worry

D) anxiety

70. Some women ______ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided32 not to work for the sake of the family.

A) must make

B) should have made

C) would make

D) could have made

Part IV Cloze (15 min utes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on,the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved33 (旋转)around the earth.An ___71___ 7% did not know which revolved around ___72___ I have no doubt that ___73___ all o f these people were ___74___ in school that the earth revolves34 arou n d the sun ___75___ may even have written it ___76___ at est.But they never ___77___ their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) ___78___ because their every day observations didn't support ___79___ their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving ___80___ the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary35 (静止的) ___81___ that is happening.Students can learn the right answers ___82___ heart in class,and yet never combined them ___83___ their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the ___84___ personal understanding of the world Can ___85___side by side,each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class,the student continues to use the ___86___ mod el be cause it has always worked well ___87___ that circumstance.Unless professors address ___88___ errors in students' personal models of the world,students are not ___89___ to replace them with the ___90___ one.

71.

A) excessive

B) extra

C) additional

D) added

72.

A) what

B) which

C) that

D) other

73.

A) virtually

B) remarkably36

C) ideally

D) preferably

74.

A) learned

B) suggested

C) taught

D) advised

75.

A) those

B) these

C) who

D) they

76.

A) on

B) with

C) under

D) for

77.

A) formed

B) altered

C) believed

D) thought

78.

A) operation

B) position

C) motion

D) location

79.

A) how

B) which

C) that

D) what

80.

A) around

B) across

C) on

D) above

81.

A) since

B) so

C) while

D) for

82.

A) to

B) by

C) in

D) with

83.

A) with

B) into

C) to

D) along

84.

A) adult's

B) teacher's

C) scientist's

D) student's

85.

A) exist

B) occur

C) survive

D) maintain

86.

A) private

B) individual

C) personal

D) own

87.

A) in

B) with

C) on

D) for

88.

A) general

B) natural

C) similar

D) specific

89.

A) obliged

B) likely

C) probable

D) partial

90.

A) perfect

B) better

C) reasonable

D) correct

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part,you are allowed thiety minutes to write a com position on the topic How I Finance my College Education.You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outlide (given in Chinese) below:

1, 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。

2, 那种途径适合我(说明理由)

How I Finance My College Education

 

2000年1月大学英语四级考试参考答案

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.C) The woman is seeing a doctor.

2.A) This apple pie tastes very good.

3.D) Dance to the music.

4.C) Read more than one article.

5.A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.

6.B) He wants to make sure that Mr.Smith will see him.

7.B) He is an inexperienced speaker.

8.C) The man bought a lot of books.

9.D) Switch to a different flight.

10.B) Dr.Lemon is busy at the moment.

Section B

11.C) Paul's car

12.D) In the supermarket

13.A) The driver of the sports car

14.A) Nobody

15.A) His friend gave him the wrong key

16.B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend

17.B) He knew the policeman would't believe him

18.D) The spread of the black powder from the fires

19.D) The underground water resources have not been polluted

20.C) To remove the oil left in the desert

Part II Reading Comprehension

21.B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature

22.A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists

23.B) It may create more problems than it might solve

24.D) workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth

25.C) Objective

26.A) a new way of highway speed control

27.C) they should slow down their speed

28.C) will have a longer effect on drivers

29.A) try out the Japanese method in certain areas

30.B) They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time

31.D) To illustrate the important role of persuasive communiation in changing consumer attitudes

32.B) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation

33.C) the adventurous aspects of train trips

34.D) most travel - lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences

35.A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised

36.A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives

37.B) multiply more easily in cream than is butter

38.D) altering its structure

39.C) bacteria communities

40.D) while retaining its liquid form

Part III Vocabulary and Structure

41.A) has been reading

42.B) attraction

43.B) your delaying making

44.D) vary

45.A) being cultivated

46.C) seated

47.B) wears

48.D) transmitted

49.B) went

50.B) what

51.C) lasting

52.D) that he not stay

53.D) whoever

54.D) continual

55.A) by

56.C) in that

57.A) optimistic

58.B) were living

59.C) of

60.B) burst

61.D) It was not until dark that

62.C) consume

63.A) take into account

64.D) be sent

65.D) tender

66.A) beyond

67.C) fundamentally

68.C) Looked at

69.A) nuisance

70.D) could have made

Part IV Cloze

71.C) additional

72.B) which

73.A) virtually

74.C) taught

75.D) they

76.A) on

77.B) altered

78.C) motion

79.D) what

80.B) across

81.C) while

82.B) with

83.A) with

84.D) student's

85.A) exist

86.C) personal

87.A) general

88.D) specific

89.B) likely

90.D) correct

Part V Writing(略)


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
2 exhaustion OPezL     
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
参考例句:
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
3 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 asteroid uo1yD     
n.小行星;海盘车(动物)
参考例句:
  • Astronomers have yet to witness an asteroid impact with another planet.天文学家还没有目击过小行星撞击其它行星。
  • It's very unlikely that an asteroid will crash into Earth but the danger exists.小行星撞地球的可能性很小,但这样的危险还是存在的。
5 asteroids d02ebba086eb60b6155b94e12649ff84     
n.小行星( asteroid的名词复数 );海盘车,海星
参考例句:
  • Asteroids,also known as "minor planets",are numerous in the outer space. 小行星,亦称为“小型行星”,在外太空中不计其数。
  • Most stars probably have their quota of planets, meteorids, comets, and asteroids. 多数恒星也许还拥有若干行星、流星、彗星和小行星。
6 racing 1ksz3w     
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
7 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
8 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
9 chevrons c27e52c0b115cc0342602dea4b65198a     
n.(警察或士兵所佩带以示衔级的)∧形或∨形标志( chevron的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When did you sew on these chevrons, Sergeant Lipton? 你何时把这些阶级绣上去的,李普中士? 来自电影对白
  • The eyebrows are incised in the shape of chevrons. 切开的眉毛是在形状的箭头。 来自互联网
10 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
11 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
12 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
13 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
14 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
15 portrayed a75f5b1487928c9f7f165b2773c13036     
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
参考例句:
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
16 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
17 illustrate IaRxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
18 persuasive 0MZxR     
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
参考例句:
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
19 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
20 preservatives fab08b2f7b02c895323967c3d2849c5c     
n.防腐剂( preservative的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The juice contains no artificial preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。
  • Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives. 不加防腐剂,肉会坏得快。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
21 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
22 watery bU5zW     
adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的
参考例句:
  • In his watery eyes there is an expression of distrust.他那含泪的眼睛流露出惊惶失措的神情。
  • Her eyes became watery because of the smoke.因为烟熏,她的双眼变得泪汪汪的。
23 compartments 4e9d78104c402c263f5154f3360372c7     
n.间隔( compartment的名词复数 );(列车车厢的)隔间;(家具或设备等的)分隔间;隔层
参考例句:
  • Your pencil box has several compartments. 你的铅笔盒有好几个格。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The first-class compartments are in front. 头等车室在前头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 nutrients 6a1e1ed248a3ac49744c39cc962fb607     
n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 resistant 7Wvxh     
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
参考例句:
  • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
  • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
26 bacterial dy5z8q     
a.细菌的
参考例句:
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
27 alterations c8302d4e0b3c212bc802c7294057f1cb     
n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变
参考例句:
  • Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side. 改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA 密码的改变。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
29 craftsmen craftsmen     
n. 技工
参考例句:
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
30 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
31 insignificantly 15e18312b4cb545b6d1cc70569bed15e     
参考例句:
  • Its returns are insignificantly small compared with the investments. 比及投资,它的回报是非常小的。
  • Our budget will only be insignificantly affected by these new cuts. 我们的预算只会受到这些新削减的轻微影响。
32 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
33 revolved b63ebb9b9e407e169395c5fc58399fe6     
v.(使)旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 );细想
参考例句:
  • The fan revolved slowly. 电扇缓慢地转动着。
  • The wheel revolved on its centre. 轮子绕中心转动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
34 revolves 63fec560e495199631aad0cc33ccb782     
v.(使)旋转( revolve的第三人称单数 );细想
参考例句:
  • The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis. 地球既公转又自转。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Thus a wheel revolves on its axle. 于是,轮子在轴上旋转。 来自《简明英汉词典》
35 stationary CuAwc     
adj.固定的,静止不动的
参考例句:
  • A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
  • Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
36 remarkably EkPzTW     
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
参考例句:
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
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