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公众人物毕业演讲第19期:迈克尔·彭博哈佛大学2014毕业典礼演讲(11)

时间:2014-12-18 01:50来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

   Now, don't get me wrong: scientific skepticism is healthy

  别误解我的意思 科学怀疑主义是有好处的
  But there is a world of difference between scientific skepticism that seeks out more
  但是寻找更多证据的科学怀疑主义同意识形态上
  evidence and ideological1 stubbornness that shuts it out
  拒绝科学证据的顽固不化是有本质差别的
  Given the general attitude of many elected officials toward science
  这么多民选官员针对科学都是这种态度
  it's no wonder that the federal government has abdicated2 its responsibility
  联邦政府没能尽到自己的职责
  to invest in scientific research, much of which occurs at our universities
  在大学等机构投资科学研究也就毫不奇怪了
  Today, federal spending on research and development as a percentage of GNP
  如今 GNP中用于研究和开发的联邦支出百分比
  is lower than it has been in more than 50 years
  是五十余年间最低的
  which is allowing the rest of the world to catch up
  这让世界其它国家有机会赶上
  and even surpass the US in scientific research
  甚至超过美国的科学研究
  The federal government is flunking3 science, just as many state governments are
  联邦政府在科学上是不及格的 就像很多州政府一样
  We must not become a country that turns our back on science, or on each other
  我们美国不应该背离科学 内部也不应该相互仇视
  Now I get to the class of 2014. You graduates must help lead the way
  回到2014届毕业生来 你们必须引领前路
  On every issue
  每个问题上
  we must follow the evidence where it leads
  我们都应当遵循证据的指引
  and listen to people where they are
  倾听人们的意见
  If we do that, there is no problem we cannot solve
  只要我们这样做 就没有什么问题解决不了
  No gridlock we cannot break
  没有解不开的死结
  No compromise we cannot broker
  没有谈不妥的和解
  The more we embrace a free exchange of ideas
  思想交流越自由
  and the more we accept that political diversity
  政治多样性越强
  the healthier we are, the stronger our society will be
  我们就越健康 社会就会越强大
  Now I know this has not been a traditional commencement speech
  我知道 我并没有按照传统方式做毕业典礼演讲
  and in fact it may
  实际上
  keep me from passing a dissertation defense in the humanities department
  这甚至可能让我在人文系的论文答辩上无法通过
  but there is no easy time to say hard things
  不过讲这些麻烦事时总不会轻松
  Graduates, throughout your lives
  毕业生们 在你们一生中
  do not be afraid of saying what you believe is right
  不要害怕说出自己认为正确的东西
  no matter how unpopular it may be
  无论它有多么不受欢迎
  especially when it comes to defending the rights of others
  特别是在捍卫他人权利的时候
  Stand up for the rights of others
  捍卫他人权利
  and in some ways it's even more important than standing up for your own rights
  有时比捍卫自身权利更为重要
  Because when people seek to repress freedom for some
  因为当人们寻求抑制其他人自由的时候
  and you remain silent
  你可能会保持沉默
  you are complicit in that repression
  这样你将会助长这种抑制
  and you may well become its victim
  哪天你可能也会成为受害者
  Do not be complicit, and do not follow the crowd
  不要沆瀣一气 不要人云亦云
  Speak up, and fight back
  大声说出来 有力地回击
  You will take your lumps, I can assure you of that
  我敢肯定 你会受到批评
  You will lose some friends and make some enemies, I can assure you of that too
  我敢肯定 你还会失去一些朋友 树立一些敌人
  But the arc of history will be on your side
  但历史会站在你这一边
  and our nation will be stronger for it
  我们的国家也会因此更加强盛
  Now all of you graduates have earned today's celebration
  所有毕业生都经过努力获得了今天的成就
  You have a lot to be proud of, a lot to be grateful for
  你们可以很自豪 很感激
  So tonight, as you leave this great university behind
  今晚 在你们离开这所伟大的大学之前
  have one last Scorpion Bowl at the Kong on second thought, don't
  可能会去香港餐厅来一大碗蝎子碗大杂烩
  and tomorrow, get back to work
  明天 你们需要开始行动起来
  making our country and our world freer for ever, freer for everyone
  让我们的国家和世界对每个人都更自由 并永远自由下去
  God bless and good luck
  上帝保佑你们好运

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ideological bq3zi8     
a.意识形态的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
  • He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作,对我有很大帮助。
2 abdicated 0bad74511c43ab3a11217d68c9ad162b     
放弃(职责、权力等)( abdicate的过去式和过去分词 ); 退位,逊位
参考例句:
  • He abdicated in favour of his son. 他把王位让给了儿子。
  • King Edward Ⅷ abdicated in 1936 to marry a commoner. 国王爱德华八世于1936年退位与一个平民结婚。
3 flunking 282ab56e0360ca34a79de117d9603303     
v.( flunk的现在分词 );(使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格;评定(某人)不及格;(因不及格而) 退学
参考例句:
  • Is there some school of the ear I'm flunking out off right now? 我是不是被什么听力学校淘汰了? 来自电影对白
  • Twelve freshman footballers were flunking classes and had to leave. 当时有12名高中一年级的美式足球(即橄榄球)队员没有通过考试而不得不离开。 来自互联网
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