考研英语词汇 list16

　　[00:04.10]inhabit                                   inhabitant
[00:06.48]vt.居住于,(动物)栖息于                    n.居民,住户
[00:08.86]inherent                                  inherit
[00:11.13]a.天生的,固有的,内在的                    vt.继承
[00:13.40]initial                                   initiate¹
[00:15.97]a.开头的,最初的;词首的n.词首大写字母      vt.开始,发动
[00:18.55]initiative                                inject
[00:20.92]n.创始,主动精神,第一步a.创始的,起始的     vt.[广义]注入 [狭义]注射
[00:23.30]injure               injury               ink
[00:26.58]vt.伤害,损害,损伤    n.损害,损伤,毁坏     n.墨水
[00:29.86]inland
[00:32.04]ad.内地(或内陆)地,国内地a.内地的,内陆的,国内的
[00:34.22]inlet                                     inn
[00:36.56]n.进口,入口;水湾,小湾                     n.小旅馆,客栈
[00:38.90]inner                                     innocent
[00:41.33]a.内部的,里面的;内心的                    a.清白的,无罪的;天真的单纯的,无知的;无害的
[00:43.76]innovation           innumerable          input²
[00:47.09]n.革新,改革          a.无数的,数不清的    n./v.输入
[00:50.42]inquire              inquiry              insect
[00:53.84]v.打听,询问;调查,查问n.打听,询问,调查     n.昆虫
[00:57.26]insert               inside
[00:59.85]vt.嵌入,插入         prep.在..里,在..内a.里面的,内部的n.里面,内部,内侧
[01:02.43]insight              insist
[01:04.76]n.见识;洞察力        v.坚持,坚决主张,坚决要求
[01:07.08]inspect              inspector³
[01:09.50]vt.检查,视察,调查    n.检查员,监察员,视察者
[01:11.92]inspirtion           inspire
[01:14.40]n.灵感;鼓舞,激励 vt.鼓舞,激起;(使)产生灵感
[01:16.88]instability          instal(l)            installation
[01:20.56]n.不稳定性           vt.安装,设置         n.安装,设置;装置,设备
[01:24.24]instance             instant
[01:26.62]n.例子,例证,事例     n.瞬间,即刻a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;方便的
[01:29.00]instantaneous        instantly            instead
[01:32.68]a.瞬间的,即刻的      ad.立即,即刻         ad.代替,顶替
[01:36.37]instinct             institute
[01:39.25]n.本能,直觉;天性     n.研究所,学院,学会v.设立,设置,制定
[01:42.14]institution                               instruct
[01:44.71]n.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例            vt.教,教授;指示,命令
[01:47.28]instruction                               instructor⁴
[01:49.82]n.教授;批示,指导;使用说明(书),操作指南    n.教员,指导员
[01:52.35]instrument                                insufficient⁵
[01:54.83]n.[广义]仪器,器械,工具[狭义]乐器          a.不足的,不够的
[01:57.32]insulate                                  insulator⁶
[02:00.59]vt.隔离(以免受影响);使绝缘,使绝热         n.绝缘体,绝缘子
[02:03.87]insult               insurance            insure
[02:07.14]v./n.侮辱,凌辱       n.保险,保险业,保险费 vt.保险,给...保险;保证
[02:10.40]intact                                    integral
[02:12.77]a.未经触动的,未受损伤的                   a.构成整体所必需的;完整的
[02:15.13]integrate                                 integrity
[02:17.50]v.(使)成为一个整体,(使)结合在一起         n.完整,完全;正直,诚实
[02:19.86]intellectual         intelligence
[02:22.50]n.知识分子           n.智力,聪明;情报,报导,消息;理解力
[02:25.14]intelligent          intend               intense
[02:28.68]a.聪明的,明智的      vt.想要,打算,企图    a.剧烈的,强烈的;热烈的
[02:32.22]intensity            intensive
[02:34.74]n.强烈,剧烈;强度     a.集中的,加强的,深入细致的
[02:37.26]intention            interact             intercourse⁷
[02:41.08]n.意图,目的,意向     vi.互相作用,互相影响 n.交际,往来
[02:44.91]interest
[02:46.28]n.兴趣,关心,重要性;利益,利害;利息 vt.使发生兴趣,引起...注意
[02:47.65]interesting          interfere⁸
[02:50.23]a.有趣的,引人入胜的  vi.干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰
[02:52.80]interference         intereior            intermediate
[02:56.38]n.干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰a.内部的,里面的n.内部a.中间的,居间的;中级的n.中间体,媒介物
[02:59.96]intermittent         internal
[03:02.39]a.间歇的,断断续续的  a.内的,内部的;国内的,内政的
[03:04.82]international        interpret            interpreter
[03:08.70]a.国际的,世界的      vt.解释,说明         n.译员,口译者
[03:12.57]interrupt                                 interval⁹
[03:14.95]v.打断(话),打扰;中断,遮断,阻碍            n.间隔,间距;(幕间或工间)休息
[03:17.33]intervrne                                 interview
[03:19.71]vi.干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰                    n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访
[03:22.08]intimate             into                 intricate
[03:25.61]a.亲密的,密切的      prep.进入,到...里    a.错综复杂的,复杂精细的
[03:29.14]introduce                                 introduction
[03:31.67]vt.介绍;引进,传入;提出;采用               n.介绍;引进,传入;导论,导言,绪论
[03:34.20]intuition            invade
[03:36.57]n.直觉               vt.侵入,侵略,侵害
[03:38.93]invali
[03:40.30]a. (尤指法律上)无效的,作废的;有病的,伤残的n.病弱者,病人
[03:41.68]invaluable           invasion             invent
[03:45.95]v.估价a.价值         n.入侵,侵略          vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构
[03:50.22]invention            invert               invest
[03:53.60]n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构vt.倒转,颠倒;倒置    vt.给...穿(衣);投资
[03:56.98]investigate          investment           invisible
[04:00.40]v.调查,调查研究      n.投资,投资额        a.看不见的,无形的
[04:03.83]invitation           invite               involve
[04:07.25]n.邀请,招待;请柬     vt.邀请,招待         vt.卷入,陷入,连累;包含
[04:10.67]inward(s)                                 ion
[04:13.01]a.里面的,向内的,在内的ad.向内,在内        n.离子
[04:15.35]iron                                      irregular
[04:17.78]n.铁;烙铁,熨斗v.熨(衣),熨平               a.不规则的,无规律的,不齐的
[04:20.21]irregularity         irrespective         irritate
[04:23.78]n.不规则,无规律      a.不顾的,不考虑的    vt.激怒,使急躁,恼火
[04:27.36]island               isolate              isotope¹⁰
[04:30.69]n.岛屿,岛            vt.隔离,孤立         n.同位素
[04:34.02]issue
[04:35.60]n./n.问题,争论点,争端;发行(物),(报刊)期号v.发行,发表,颁布;流出
[04:37.19]it
[04:38.47]pron.它(作无人称动词的主语,表示气候,时间等);[作先行代词,引导从句或短语]
[04:39.75]Italian
[04:41.17]a.意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的n.意大利人;意大利语
[04:42.59]item                 its                  itself
[04:45.71]n.条,条款,项目       pron.它的            pron.它自己,它本身
[04:48.84]jacket               jail                 jam
[04:51.96]n.短上衣,茄克衫      n.监狱vt.监禁        n.果酱;阻塞,轧住v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动
[04:55.08]Japan                Japanese
[04:57.56]n.日本               a.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语
[05:00.04]jar                  jargon               jaw¹¹
[05:03.23]n.罐坛,广口瓶        n.行话               n.颌,鄂
[05:06.42]jazz                 jealous              jealousy¹²
[05:09.84]n.爵士乐             a.妒忌的;猜疑的      n.猜忌,提防;妒忌
[05:13.26]jet
[05:14.49]v.喷气式飞机,喷气发动机;喷嘴,喷口v.喷射,喷出
[05:15.72]jewel                jewel(le)ry          Jewish
[05:19.20]n.宝石,宝石饰物      n.[总称]珠宝         a.犹太人的
[05:22.69]job                                       jog
[05:24.91]n.职业,职位;一件工作,活儿                 v.慢跑
[05:27.13]join                 joint¹³
[05:29.47]v.参加,加入;连接,接合n.接头,接合处;关节,骨节a.连接的,联合的,共同的
[05:31.81]joke                                      jolly
[05:33.94]n.笑话,玩笑vi.说笑话,开玩笑               a.欢乐的,高兴的ad.非常
[05:36.07]journal                                   journlist
[05:38.39]n.日报,杂志,定期刊物;日志,日记            n.新闻工作者,记者
[05:40.72]journey              joy
[05:42.94]n.旅行,旅程vi.旅行   n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣
[05:45.16]judge
[05:46.58]n.审判员,法官;裁判员,评判员,鉴定人vt.裁判,评定;断定
[05:48.00]judg(e)ment                               juice
[05:50.33]n.看法,意见;审判;识别力                   n.(水果)汁,液
[05:52.65]jump                                      junction¹⁴
[05:54.94]vi.跳跃,跳动n.跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增         n.连结,接合;交叉点,(道路等的)接合处,枢纽
[05:57.22]junior
[05:58.80]a.年少的,年幼的;下级的后进的;低年级的n.年少者,低级生;晚辈
[06:00.39]jury                                      just
[06:02.66]n.陪审团;(竞赛或展览的)全体评审员         ad.刚才;只是,仅仅;正好a.恰当的,应得的
[06:04.93]justice                                   justify¹⁵
[06:07.36]n.公正,公平;司法,审判                     vt.证明...是正当的,认为有理
[06:09.79]keen                                      keep
[06:11.92]a.热心的,渴望的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锋利的      vi.保持,继续vt.保持,继续;防止;供养饲养;经营,经售
[06:14.05]kerosene/kerosine                         kettle
[06:16.32]n.煤油,火油                               n.水壶
[06:18.59]key                                       keyboard
[06:20.81]n.钥匙;键,琴键;答案,解答                  n.键盘
[06:23.03]kick                                      kid
[06:25.10]v./n.踢                                   n.小孩,儿童v.戏弄,取笑
[06:27.16]kidnap               kidney               kill
[06:30.35]v.绑架               n.肾,肾脏            vt.杀死;毁掉,破坏;消磨时间)
[06:33.53]kilogram(me)         kilometre/-ter       kilowatt¹⁶
[06:36.81]n.千克,公斤          n.千米,公里          n.千瓦
[06:40.09]kind                                      kindergarten
[06:43.42]n.种类a.亲切的;和善的,仁慈的              n.幼儿园
[06:46.75]kindness                                  king
[06:49.03]n.仁慈,亲切;友好行为;好意                 n.国王
[06:51.30]kingdom              kiss                 kitchen
[06:54.47]n.王国;领域          v./n.吻              n.厨房
[06:57.65]kite                 knee                 kneel
[07:00.77]n.风筝               n.膝,膝盖            vi.跪,下跪

1 initiate   

vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入

参考例句：

• A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
• They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。

2 input   

n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机

参考例句：

• I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
• All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。

3 inspector   

n.检查员，监察员，视察员

参考例句：

• The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
• The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。

4 instructor   

n.指导者，教员，教练

参考例句：

• The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
• The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。

5 insufficient   

adj.(for，of)不足的，不够的

参考例句：

• There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
• In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代，科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。

6 insulator   

n.隔离者；绝缘体

参考例句：

• Few substances can equal fur as an insulator.作为绝缘体很少有其他材料能与动物皮毛相媲美。
• A loose mulch acts on the surface as an insulator.疏松的覆盖物在土壤表面起了隔热的作用。

7 intercourse   

n.性交；交流，交往，交际

参考例句：

• The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
• There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。

8 interfere   

v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰

参考例句：

• If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话，可能弊多利少。
• When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件，棘手的事情就来了。

9 interval   

n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息

参考例句：

• The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
• There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。

10 isotope   

n.同位素

参考例句：

• The isotope ratio is directly used for comparing oils or gases.同位素比率直接用于比较各种石油或天然气。
• How to apply a radio isotope?如何运用放射性同位素？

11 jaw   

n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训

参考例句：

• He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
• A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。

12 jealousy   

n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌

参考例句：

• Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
• I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。

13 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

14 junction   

n.连接，接合；交叉点，接合处，枢纽站

参考例句：

• There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
• You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。

15 justify   

vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护

参考例句：

• He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
• Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗？

16 kilowatt   

n.千瓦

参考例句：

• They pay thirty fen per kilowatt hour.他们每度电付三角钱。
• The watt is a small unit of power so that we use the kilowatt instead.瓦特是小功率的单位，因此我们用千瓦代之。