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美国科学60秒 SSS 2013-06-12

时间:2013-07-25 06:24来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  The human voice is capable of forming a plethora1 of incredibly different sounds. So many, in fact, that each individual language contains only a subset of potential sound units or phonemes. What factors determine whether a phoneme enters coming in use or relegated2 to silence? It turns out geography may play a role. One phoneme that occurs in only 20 percent of the world's languages is the ejective consonance such as Aah or KAh.  Caleb Elvin, an anthropologist3 at the University of Miami, decided4 to map where the sound occurs. He took a sample of 567 languages spoken around the world and compares the locations and the attitudes of those either contained or ignored the ejective consonance. Elvin discovered that languages that includes the ejective consonance will generally spoken at a higher elevation5 than those that not. His research is in the journal of Plos One. Elvin suggests that sounds are more popular at the altitude because lower air pressure may make it easier to produce the burst of air that is the key characteristic of ejective consonance which is Pretty Cool.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 plethora 02czH     
n.过量,过剩
参考例句:
  • Java comes with a plethora of ready-made types.Java配套提供了数量众多的现成类型。
  • A plethora of new operators will be allowed to enter the market.大批新的运营商将获准进入该市场。
2 relegated 2ddd0637a40869e0401ae326c3296bc3     
v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类
参考例句:
  • She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
  • I think that should be relegated to the garbage can of history. 我认为应该把它扔进历史的垃圾箱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 anthropologist YzgzPk     
n.人类学家,人类学者
参考例句:
  • The lecturer is an anthropologist.这位讲师是人类学家。
  • The anthropologist unearthed the skull of an ancient human at the site.人类学家在这个遗址挖掘出那块古人类的颅骨。
4 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
5 elevation bqsxH     
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高
参考例句:
  • The house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
  • His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。
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TAG标签:   美国科学60秒  英语听力  SSS
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