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美国科学60秒 SSS 2015-02-06

时间:2015-03-25 03:33来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 This is "Scientific Americans"'s 60-second science. I am Steve Merski, got a minute?

 
The average cost overall of 1976 summer Olympic Games was 200 percent. Smith College economist1 *** Zimbro is specialized2 in sports economics.
 
So on average, if you bid 5 billion dollars, you can end up spending somewhere in the neighborhood in 17.5. 
Zimbro's new book Feburary 5th the B***   
sports club house in Manhattan about issues he addressed in his new book. Circus Maxamist economic gamble behind hosing the Olympic Games and World Cup.
 
I think 50, the countries that have hosted the events with two exceptions, Los Angeles 1984 and Barcelona in 1992 hadn't benefit economically and some of them had been significantly hurt. Boston hopes to hold the 2024 summer Olympic Games   
 
Zimbro thinks that the city is probably better off losing their bid. Both in the case of Worldcup and Olympic Games, 
there is anopolis seller of the right to host the games, and what they do is basicly they are orchestrating an international competition. That process will have you one seller and multiple competitors is one that leaves some economists3 call a winning's curse. Most of the bidders4 will agree with each other more or less that makes sense to spend only so much on the games and do one better is the outlier, so when anything else other than outlier bids the most is the one that ends up winning. And an outlier is the one that thinks the Olympic Games were more than everybody else. That usually leaves the winning a curse. 
 
For more from Zimbro's sports economics of the Olympics and Worldcup, look on our website for the upcoming science talk podcast.

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1 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
2 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
3 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 bidders 6884ac426d80394534eb58149d20c202     
n.出价者,投标人( bidder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Bidders should proceed only if they intend on using a PayPal account to complete payment. Bidders的唯一形式,应继续只当他们在使用贝宝帐户,以完成付款打算。 来自互联网
  • The other bidders for the contract complained that it had not been a fair contest. 其他竞标人抱怨说该合同的竞标不公平。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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TAG标签:   美国60秒科学  SSS  英语听力
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