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Business Channel 2007-01-23&25

时间:2007-08-02 01:27来源:互联网 提供网友:hogg   字体: [ ]
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This week CNN's very own parent company, Time Warner, laid off more than 250 employees in its print division. The cuts are a part of a growing trend throughout the print media business. So are we really headed toward a day when newspapers go the way of the record player? And if so how will journalism1 look if Americans turn to the Internet as their main source of news? Joining us now is Washington Post media critic Howard Kurtz, who also hosts "Reliable Sources" right here on CNN. Thanks so much for joining us.

Sure.

All right, so here is the question, are we looking at a time when basically everyone just forgets about newspapers altogether and we're all going to the Internet or some other way of getting our information? What do you think?

The news has been so depressing, I'm thinking of going into blogging full-time2. I think all the arrows are headed south. You know, circulation is down including at this paper. Our advertising3 revenue is down. All of those department stores that used to advertise in paper make them fat, half of them have gone out of the business. You can put ads on Craigslist for free, it's hard to compete with free. But I still love ink on paper, and it's hard for me to accept. As great as Internet is and as much as we all like surfing it, that there won't be some place for the old-fashioned newspaper.

You talked about Craigslist and ads for free, but what about free papers? You know, every day when you get on the subway, there're at least two guys trying to hand you a free paper. Is that a trend we're gonna see more of in the future?

Eh, the short answer is yes. At the Washington Post, for example, the free commuter4 tabloid5 has gone up in circulation from about 125,000 to 200, 000, while circulation for the, the, the normal paper, the paper you have to pay 35 cents for is down. But the problem is that that's a short truncated6 thing filled with very short stories. And what's good about newspapers, why should we worry about saving that? Because they do reporting, they gather facts, they give texture7 and context and history, and all of that. They offen, too often, indulge, I think is part of our problem. But I don't think that, you know, it's hard to read a long story on the computer screen, your eyes glaze8 over after a while.

Howard, it's Ali, good to see you again. You know, Stephanie was talking about going the way of the record players. You know, these record players are back for the high-end, the audio files who feel like digital music is too compressed, and they really need to hear it the original way. About four people have high-end record players now. You talk about going to blogging --- you got blogging, you got podcasts, you got breaking news alerts, you got... nobody goes to the newspapers for classified or for stock prices any more. What is it? Is it the analysis?

In other words, why should people read papers?

Yeah, yeah.

Well, for one thing you can take it on the subway with you and you can even take it into the bathroom but…

Take care, you can take care of your iPod on the subway with you and some might take it into bathroom too.

I guess that's you. And look, you know newspaper companies are finally, belatedly, waking up to the fact that they have to go digital, that they have to have a good website and podcast and all that, that's one of the reasons that I am blogging. But at the same time, you know, one of the reasons that circulation going down is we are all giving it away for free, anything you wanna read in Washington Post, New York Times and L.A. Times, you can go online and see it there. But you know, here is the thing, when you go online, you, I kinda feel like I don't get the full diet, I feel like I just get the ice cream and cookies. You click on things, but when you turn pages of newspapers, sometimes you see stories that you didn't know you'll be interested in and you spend some time reading that. This's a certain serendipity9 factor. Now maybe this makes me old-fashioned I know younger people have no use for paper. My own teenagers read all the news online. But I still think, maybe it becomes a niche10 product, but for people who want, eh, more depth and more texture and more length and the big staffs here. We know, we have experts who cover the Pentagon and science. It's hard to support that kind of staff.

Well, look, exactly. That's exactly the thing I was thinking about, Howard. Because I am listening to what you're saying, we know people 30 years and younger aren't really into papers. You're nostalgic, that's kind of what you do. So that makes sense. But when we are looking at the profitability here, are the newspapers actually bringing in money? Coz at the end of the day, they're businesses.

But here's the thing that nobody focuses on. Newspapers are still very profitable. I mean, clearly they have taken a big fat hit, but, you know you have these companies like Tribune, which has put itself up for sale, and Knight11 Ritter, which is now out of business. They weren't satisfied with 15% or 18% profit margins12, which in most industries the stockholders will go crazy. They want 25% profit margins. So it's not that newspapers aren't making money, it's that they have to figure out a way to transition into this new world. And when you give it all away for free online, because people don't like the paper things online. The advertising revenue from these banner ads on your computer screen just won't support. The several hundred people that takes to put out, for example this newspaper. So something is gotta give you, the people want at least the quality journalism the newspapers still provide, either they are gonna have to pay a few cents or a few dollars in order to get that online, or we are gonna have to find a way to do with a lot fewer people which I think is gonna be a blow to serious journalism.

All right, Howard Kurtz, thanks so much for joining us.

Thank you.

Howard Kurtz is a media critic for the Washington Post and he also hosts "Reliable Sources" right here on CNN.


Vocabulary


truncated adj. A truncated version of something is one that has been shortened.
The report is also available in a truncated version.

belatedly adv. later than usual or than expected
The leaders realized belatedly that the coup13 would be disastrous14 for everyone.

serendipity n. Serendipity is the luck some people have in finding or creating interesting or valuable things by chance.
Some of the best effects in my garden have been the result of serendipity.

nostalgic adj. If you feel nostalgic, you think affectionately about experiences you had in the past.
You tend to be nostalgic, and like things to be as they have always been.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 journalism kpZzu8     
n.新闻工作,报业
参考例句:
  • He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师,可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
  • He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。
2 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
3 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
4 commuter ZXCyi     
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
参考例句:
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
5 tabloid wIDzy     
adj.轰动性的,庸俗的;n.小报,文摘
参考例句:
  • He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击。
  • He believes that the tabloid press has behaved disgracefully.他认为小报媒体的行为不太光彩。
6 truncated ac273a9aa2a7a6e63ef477fa7f6d1980     
adj.切去顶端的,缩短了的,被删节的v.截面的( truncate的过去式和过去分词 );截头的;缩短了的;截去顶端或末端
参考例句:
  • My article was published in truncated form. 我的文章以节录的形式发表了。
  • Oligocene erosion had truncated the sediments draped over the dome. 覆盖于穹丘上的沉积岩为渐新世侵蚀所截削。 来自辞典例句
7 texture kpmwQ     
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
参考例句:
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
8 glaze glaze     
v.因疲倦、疲劳等指眼睛变得呆滞,毫无表情
参考例句:
  • Brush the glaze over the top and sides of the hot cake.在热蛋糕的顶上和周围刷上一层蛋浆。
  • Tang three-color glaze horses are famous for their perfect design and realism.唐三彩上釉马以其造型精美和形态生动而著名。
9 serendipity jDyzZ     
n.偶然发现物品之才能;意外新发现
参考例句:
  • "It was serendipity all the way,"he says.用他的话说是“一直都很走运”。
  • Some of the best effects in my garden have been the result of serendipity.我园子里最珍贵的几件物品是机缘巧合之下意外所得。
10 niche XGjxH     
n.壁龛;合适的职务(环境、位置等)
参考例句:
  • Madeleine placed it carefully in the rocky niche. 玛德琳小心翼翼地把它放在岩石壁龛里。
  • The really talented among women would always make their own niche.妇女中真正有才能的人总是各得其所。
11 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
12 margins 18cef75be8bf936fbf6be827537c8585     
边( margin的名词复数 ); 利润; 页边空白; 差数
参考例句:
  • They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins. 他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额。
  • To create more space between the navigation items, add left and right margins to the links. 在每个项目间留更多的空隙,加左或者右的margins来定义链接。
13 coup co5z4     
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
参考例句:
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
14 disastrous 2ujx0     
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
参考例句:
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
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