生活英语手册 056（3.娱乐与休闲－3.3运动－篮球

　　我们打人盯人防守。
We play man-to-man defense¹.
他们状态很好。
They are in good form.
他不在状态。
He is out of form.
他的表现时好时坏。
His performance is mixed.
他服用兴奋剂。
He is on drugs.
他运球娴熟。
He dribbles² skillfully.
我盯他们的中锋。
I mark the center.
好球！
Nice Shot!
好棒的盖帽！
Nice block!
他跳起来扣篮。
He jumped and slam dunk.
这是个3分球。
It's a three point shot.
防守！
Defence!
他在跳投时我盖了他的帽。
I blocked him on a jump-shot.
他走步了。
He walked.
他们失误过多。
They had too many turnovers³.
他投篮，但球没进。
He shot, but missed it.
我抢到篮板球。
He got the rebound⁴.
他经常在3分线外投空心球。
He often puts air balls from outside the three-point line.
他犯规了。
He fouled⁶.
这是一次明显的犯规。
This is an obvious foul⁵.
我们获得一次罚球的机会。
we were awarded a free-throw shot.
技术犯规。
Technical foul.
主队要求暂停。
Time out for the host team.
他撞了我。
He hit me.
裁判把球权判给对方。
The referee⁷ gave possession to the other side.
裁判不公。
The referee is unfair.
裁判偏袒主队。
The referee is partial to the host team.
这是一场精彩的比赛。
It's a fantastic game.
这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
It's a close match.
比分打平，比赛将进入加时赛。
The score is a draw, it's going to go into overtime⁸.
他们击败了客队。
They beat the visiting team.
我们以2分告负。
We came with two points.
两队的实力相差太悬殊。
There’s a great disparity in strength between the two teams.

1 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

2 dribbles   

n.涓滴( dribble的名词复数 )；细滴；少量（液体）v.流口水( dribble的第三人称单数 )；（使液体）滴下或作细流；运球，带球

参考例句：

• That faucet dribbles badly. 那个水龙头漏水严重。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Question: How do you make the dribbles like you always do them? 就像你经常做的，你怎么盘带？（估计也是个踢球的）。 来自互联网

3 turnovers   

n.营业额( turnover的名词复数 )；失误（篮球术语）；职工流动率；（商店的）货物周转率

参考例句：

• However, one other thing we continue to have issues with are turnovers. 然而，另外一件我们仍然存在的问题就是失误。 来自互联网
• The Shanghai team took advantage of a slew of Jiangxi turnovers. 上海队利用江西队的频繁失球占了上风。 来自互联网

4 rebound   

v.弹回；n.弹回，跳回

参考例句：

• The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
• Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。

5 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

6 fouled   

v.使污秽( foul的过去式和过去分词 )；弄脏；击球出界；（通常用废物）弄脏

参考例句：

• Blue suit and reddish-brown socks!He had fouled up again. 蓝衣服和红褐色短袜！他又搞错了。
• The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories. 整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。

7 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

8 overtime   

adj.超时的，加班的；adv.加班地

参考例句：

• They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
• He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。