|
Smart词汇记忆群组90 bang n. 巨响,猛击 v. 砰的一声,猛击 slam v. 砰地关上:slam the window crack n. ①裂缝[同]split ②破裂声[同] blast,bang v. ①发出破裂声 ②使破裂 ③解开(难题)[同]tackle bark n. 犬吠声 vi. 吠叫 pop n. 砰的一声,爆破声 v. ①发出砰砰的声音 ②突然出现 pop n. 流行音乐 a. 流行的,通俗的 aloud ad. 出声地,大声地 loud a. ①响亮的 ②吵闹的 ad. 响亮地,大声地 ring vi. ①打电话 ②按铃 n. ①铃声 ②电话 [考]give sb. a ring 打电话给某人 ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话 ring n. 环形物(如圈,环等)
反义单词 calm a. ①安静的,平静的 ②镇定的[同]restful vt. 使平静,使镇定[同]pacify
与“宁静”相关的单词 peace n. ①平静 ②和平 [考]be at peace ①处于和平状态 ②(委婉语)去世 hold one’s peace 保持缄默 make one’s peace with sb.与某人解决纷争,讲和 peaceful a. ①安静的 ②和平的 ③爱好和平的 quiet a. ①安静的 ②寂静的 n. 安静,平静 vt. 使安静,使平静 silence n. ①寂静 ②沉默[同]muteness vt. 使沉默,使哑口无言 silent a. ①寂静无声的 ②沉默寡言的[同]dumb still a./ad. ①静止的(地) ②寂静的(地) n. 寂静
形近单词 chill vt. 使变冷 n. 寒冷:a chill in the air
与“冷、暖”相关的单词 cool a. ①凉的 ②冷静的 v. ①使凉快 ②使冷静 cold a. ①冷的 ②冷淡的,不热情的[同]indifferent n. ①冷,寒冷 ②感冒 [考]catch/have/take a cold感冒 heat n. ①热,炎热 ②激动 vt. 加热,使激动 heating n. ①加热,供暖 ②暖气装置 hot a. ①热的 ②刺激的,辣的 ③热情的 ④急躁的:a hot temper warm a. ①温暖的[同]heated ②热烈的,热情的:a warm welcome ③激烈的:a warm argument v. ①(使)暖和 ②(使)感到亲切或激动 [考]warm up(使)变暖和;(使)变得兴奋 warmth n. ①暖和,温暖[同]warmness ②热烈,热情[同]affection
Smart词汇记忆组群91
breath n. 呼吸,气息 [考]be out of breath 喘不过气,气喘吁吁 catch one’s breath 歇口气,喘气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸
相关单词 puff v. ①喘气;喘息:He was puffing after running so far.跑了这么远后,他直喘粗气。 ②喷,吹:The cup is puffing.茶杯在冒气了。 n. ①(一)喷,(一)吹,吸:have a puff at the pipe抽一口烟 ②一股,一阵(气、烟):A puff of wind blew the papers off the box.一阵风吹走了箱子上的文件。 pant v. 气喘吁吁地说 n. 气喘吁吁 gasp n./v. ①喘气,气喘 ②(out)喘着气说 [考]at one’s last gasp奄奄一息 gasp for渴望 gasp out:He gasped out a few words.他喘着气说出了几个字。 grasp n./v. ①抓住,抓紧 ②理解,掌握 [考]have a good grasp of sth.对…很了解 grasp at紧紧抓住 grip n./v. 握紧,抓牢
同义单词 seize vt. ①抓住,逮捕[同]grasp ②占领,夺取[同]capture catch v. ①捉住 ②赶上 ③领会[同]understand, apprehend ④传染[同]infect [考]be caught in the rain被雨淋湿 catch at把握,抓住 catch on to sth.理解 catch one’s breath休息,喘气 catch up with追上
形近单词 fetch vt. 拿来,带来
与“携带、递送”相关的单词 hold v. ①拿住 ②举行 ③拥有[同]own ④容纳,包容[同]accommodate ⑤认为[同]consider n. ①握住[同]grip ②控制,掌握[同]dominance ③货舱 [考]hold back①退缩 ②阻止,抑制 hold on①(打电话时)不要挂断 ②坚持 hold out①伸出 ②支持 hold up①举起②阻挡③拦路抢劫 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 get hold of抓住,得到 send v. ①送,寄发 ②派遣 [考]send in提交 send for派人去请 bring v. ①带来 ②引起,导致[同]cause ③促使[同]provoke [考]bring about导致(=lead to) bring down①打倒②降低 bring forth①产生 ②提示 bring oneself to do想做… bring out公布,出版 bring to使恢复知觉 bring up养育 deliver v. ①投递,交付[同]hand over ②发表,表达[同]give ③拯救 ④使分娩 [考]deliver sb. from…把某人从…解脱出来 deliverer n. ①救助者 ②交货者 ③投递者 delivery n. ①解救 ②交货 ③投递
同义单词 rescue vt. 营救,援救 [考]rescue sb. from把某人从…中救出来 come/go to sb.’s rescue来/去援救某人
Smart 词汇记忆组群92 与“运动”相关的单词 champion n. ①冠军 ②捍卫者,拥护者[同]supporter chess n. 棋;国际象棋 box v. 拳击 n. ①箱,盒 ②包厢 skate n. ①滑冰 ②冰鞋 vi. 滑冰 ski n. 雪橇 v. 滑雪 athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员 field n. ①田地 ②运动场 ③战场 ④领域,范围 ⑤磁场 gymnasium n. 体育馆,健身房 stadium n. 露天大型运动场 fan n. ①(运动等)狂热爱好者 ②扇子,风扇 vt. 扇
形近单词 fancy n. ①想象,幻想[同]imagination ②爱好,迷恋[同]liking a. 花样的:fancy diving花样跳水 vt. ①喜欢 ②想象,设想:I fancy I have met you before.我相信我曾经见过你。
同义单词 imagination n. ①想象,想象力 ②空想
同根单词 imagine vt. ①想象,设想[同]conceive ②料想[同]assume, suppose [考]imagine doing sth.:I can’t imagine talking like that. image n. ①肖像[同]picture, portrait ②印象[同]reflection imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的[同]fancied, factious, unreal [辨]imaginative富有想象力的,通常指某人具有的特性:an imaginative artist;imaginary虚构的,同义词为unreal,指通过想象创造出来的人或物:an imaginary story;imaginable可以想象得到的,常与every,all,only和形容词最高级连用,放在被修饰名词之后:This is the only result imaginable。
Smart 词汇记忆组群93 max,magn,maj=great(伟大的) maximum a. 最高的,最大的:The maximum load for this lorry is one ton.这辆卡车最大载重量是一吨。 n. (pl.为maxima/maximums)最大限度,最大量:This hall holds a maximum of seventy people. magnificent a. ①壮丽的,华丽的:a magnificent
building ②极好的,很棒的 majority n. 多数,大多数[反]minority major a. 较大的,主要的[同]chief n. ①专业,主修科目 ②专业学生 vi. (in)主修,专攻:He majors in physics.
形近单词 mayor n. 市长
相关单词 citizen n. 公民,市民 resident n. 居民,常住者 a. 居住的
sed,sess,sid=to sit(坐) residence n. 住处,住宅[同]dwelling, habitation president n. ①总统 ②校长[同]principal assess vt. 对(财产等)估价[同] estimate session n. ①会议 ②—段时间 possess v. 占有,拥有 possession n. ①占有,拥有 ②财产,所有物 [考]in possession of拥有,占有 in the possession of在…手中
与“财产、财富”相关的单词 fortune n. ①命运,运气 ②财产,财富 [考]make a fortune发财 treasure n. ①财宝,宝物 ②宝贝 vt. 珍视[同]cherish, value:treasure sb.’s friendship wealth n. ①财富 ②丰富,大量 [考]a wealth of大量的 wealthy a. ①富有的[同]rich ②丰富的[同]abundant:He is wealthy in wisdom. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣[同]boom prosperous a. 兴旺的,繁荣的 flourish vi. 繁荣,兴旺[同]bloom thrive vi. 繁荣,兴旺
反义单词 poor a. ①贫穷的 ②可怜的[同]miserable ③贫瘠的[同]infertile ④拙劣的[同]inferior [考]the poor(总称)穷人
与“穷”相关的单词 poverty n. ①贫穷[同]poorness ②贫乏[同]scarcity slum n. (pl.)贫民窟,贫民区 beggar n. 乞丐,穷人 beg v. 乞求[同]entreat, implore [考]beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做:He begs his supervisor to give him another chance. beg (for) sth.渴求 beg sb. for sth.向某人要某物
形近单词 bet v. 打赌,赌 [考]bet sb. sth.以…与某人打赌 bet on sth.对某事打赌:bet on the horses赌赛马 bet against sth.打赌某事不会发生 I bet that…我敢肯定…(=I am sure that…) 从句中用一般现在时表示将来:I bet that he arrives late.
Smart词汇记忆组群94 与“行政区域”相关的单词 rural a. 农村的,田园的[反]urban countryside n. 乡下,农村 country n. ①国家 ②农村 county n. (英国)郡,(美国)县 state n. ①状态,情况 ②国家 ③(美国的)州 vt. 陈述,说明[同]relate [考]state that…中的that不能省略 kingdom n. ①王国[同]realm ②领域[同]field empire n. 帝国
与“皇室”相关的单词 emperor n. 皇帝 crown n. ①王冠,冕 ②王权,君权 vt. 给…加冕 throne n. 王位,王权 prince n. 王子,亲王 princess n. 公主,王妃 noble a. ①贵族的 ②高尚的[同]lofty, elevated ③宏伟的[同]grand royal a. 王室的,皇家的 palace n. 宫,宫殿 queen n. 王后,女王
形近单词 queer a. 奇怪的,古怪的
同义单词 strange a.①奇怪的 ②陌生的[同]unfamiliar ③外地的[同]exotic [考]be strange to对…陌生:I am strange to this town. odd a. ①古怪的,奇怪的[同]queer:an odd person ②奇数的,单的 ③临时的:odd jobs ④有零头的 peculiar a. ①奇异的,古怪的 ②独特的,特有的[同]characteristic [考]peculiar to…是…所特有的:customs peculiar to these peoples这些民族所特有的风格习惯
Smart词汇记忆组群95 与“计量单位”相关的单词 yard① n. 码(长度单位) yard② n. ①庭院 ②场地 kilogram n. 千克,公斤 acre n. 英亩(=6,07亩) inch n. 英寸 mile n. 英里 ampere n. 安培 volt n. 伏特,伏 voltage n. 电压 gallon n. 加仑 liter n. 升(容量单位) ounce n. 盎司,英两 pint n. 品脱(容量单位) quart n. 夸脱(=2品脱) gram(me) n. 克(重量单位) ton n. ①吨(重量单位) ②(pl.)大量 [考]tons of大量的… volume n. ①卷,册 ②容积 ③音量
volve,volut=to roll(滚;卷) involve vt. ①卷入,陷人[同]bring in ②牵涉[同]concern ③包含[同]contain [考]be/get involved in被卷人:They were involved in debt.他们债台高筑。 be/get involved with与…混在一起:They are deeply involved with each other.他俩关系很密切。 [辨]involved作定语前置或后置时意义不同:the people involved所涉及的人;the involved story复杂的故事 revolution n. ①革命 ②旋转 revolutionary a. 革命的 n. 革命者 evolution n. 进化,演化:the theory of evolution evolve v. ①(使)进化[同]derive ②(使)发展
同义单词 advance v. ①前进,进展 ②推进,促进 n. ①前进 ②预付 [考]in advance提前,预先 advanced a. 先进的,高级的:advanced math高等数学
Smart词汇记忆组群96 conceal vt. 隐瞒,隐藏:He concealed his disappointment from his friends.他对朋友隐瞒了他的失意。 disguise v. 隐瞒 n. 假装,伪装 [考]disguise from对…掩盖 in disguise乔装:She went to the party in disguise.她化了装去参加那次舞会。 hide v. ①隐藏[同]bury ②隐瞒[同]cover secret a. 秘密的 n. 秘密 [考]in secret秘密地,私下地
cern,cret=to separate(分离) secretary n. ①秘书 ②书记 ⑧(英)大臣,(美)部长,国务卿 concerning prep. 关于[同]regarding concern vt. ①涉及 ②关心 n. ①关心,挂念[同]care, anxiety ②(利害)关系 [考]as concerns关于 have no concern with sth.同某事无关 show concern for sb.关心某人 with concern关切地 be concerned about/for/with…关心… be concerned with涉及,与…有关 so/as far as…is concerned就…而言
同义单词 care vi. ①关心 ②介意 ③喜欢 n. ①小心 ②烦恼,忧虑
[考]care for:①关心[同]attend ②喜欢 take care of①照料 ②处理[同]handle careful a. 仔细的,细致的 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
反义单词 considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的[同] thoughtful
同根单词 considerable a. ①相当大(或多)的[同]sizable ②值得考虑的[同]weighty consideration n. ①考虑,思考 ②体谅,照顾[同]concern ③需要考虑的事 consider v. ①认为,把…看作[同]regard ②考虑,细想[同]think [考]consider…as/to be把…当作
同义单词 regard vt. ①把…看作 ②留意 n. ①尊重,敬意 ②(pl.)问候 [考]regard…as把…看作:He regards himself as an expert in maths. give one’s regards to代某人向…问好 as regards关于,至于 with/in regard to就…而论 regarding prep. 关于[同]as regards, about regardless a. 不管,不顾 ad. 不顾一切地 [考]regardless of不顾:The plane will take off, regardless of the weather.
反义单词 thoughtful a. ①体贴的 ②沉思[同] meditative ③考虑周到的 think vt. ①想 ②认为 ③设想[同]imagine ④打算 [考]think to do打算,想要 think about考虑 think better of sb.高度评价某人 think better of sth.重新考虑某事 think highly of对…印象好 think a great deal of对…评价高 think of①想起 ②考虑 ⑧认为 think of…as把…看作 think over仔细考虑 thought n. ①想法[同] idea ②思想[同]conception [考]on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而一想
形近单词 though conj. 虽然 ad. 可是 through prep. ①穿过 ②自始至终 ③通过,凭借:through the radio ④因为 ad. 从头到尾 [考]be through①结束 ②(考试)通过 ③(电话)接通 be through with完成 break through突破 carry through进行到底 fall through失败 put sb. through to使某人与…接通电话 see through看穿 wet through湿透 throughout prep. 遍及 ad. 到处 thorough a. ①彻底的 ②详尽的 ③十足的[同]complete,sheer [考]be thorough in对…仔细
Smart词汇记忆组群97 与“形体动作”相关的单词 seat n. ①座位 ②底座[同]bottom, base ③所在地, 活动中心 vt. 使就座 [考]take/have a seat坐下 be seated坐下(=seat oneself) sit v. (使)坐,(使)就坐[同]be seated [考]sit for(准备)参加(考试),应考 sit in (vi.) (on)列席,旁听 sit up ①熬夜,迟睡 ②坐直,坐起来 bounce vi. 跳起,弹起 n. 跳起,反弹 dive n./vi. ①跳水 ②潜水 ③俯冲 plunge v. ①投入,插入 ②猛冲[同]dive [考]plunge into跳人 jump n./v. ①跳 ②暴涨 leap n./v. 跳 spring n. ①春天 ②弹簧,发条 ③跳,跃 ④(源)泉 v. ①跳跃 ②出现,发生[同]arise,emerge [考]spring to one’s feet一跃而起 spring up①跳起 ②涌现 ③长出来 step n. ①步,步骤 ②台阶 ③措施
vi. 走,踏 [考]step by step逐步[同]gradually, little by little, by degree step up加快,促进[同]speed up, quicken pace v. ①踱步 ②步测 n. ①步子 ②步速 ③节奏[同]rhythm [考]keep/hold pace with与…齐步,跟上 set the pace定速度 tramp n. ①流浪者 ②长途步行 vi. 步行,跋涉 rush v. ①(使)冲,奔,(使)突进 ②赶忙[同]hurry ③催促[同]press n. 冲,急速行进 a.(交通)繁忙的:rush hour交通繁忙的时间 run vi. ①奔跑,行驶 ②伸展,蔓延 ③运转,开动 ④流,淌 ⑤经营,管理[同]manage ⑥运送[同]carry n. 运行,运转 [考]run after追捕,追求 run away with(感情等)战胜,不受…约束 run down①撞倒 ②(很长时间)找到:I finally run the book down in the library. ③贬低:That man doesn’t like me. He’s always running me down. ④减少,缩减 run into①遇到(困难等)[同]meet with, come up against ②偶然碰见,撞上[同]come/run across, crash/drive/knock into ③共计,达…之多 run out (of)(汽油,墨水等)用完,用尽[同]exhaust, use up in the long run从长远看[同]in the long term on the run跑着,逃跑 dash n. ①猛冲 ②破折号 v. 猛冲,突进 kick v. / n. 踢 lame a. ①跛的[同]cripple ②有缺陷的,站不住脚的:a lame excuse v. (使)跛的,(使)残废 [考]be lame in/of one leg一只脚跛的 cripple n. 跛子,残疾人 v. ①(使)跛,(使)残疾[同]disable ②削弱:cripple the enemy lag v. 缓缓而行,落后(于) n. 落后[同]delay [考]lag behind落后[同]fall behind:Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind.收入远落后于价格的涨速。 wander vi. ①偏离正题(或正道)[同]deviate ②迷路乱走 ③漫游,徘徊[同]drift
形近单词 wonder v. ①惊讶 ②想知道 n. ①惊奇 ②奇迹 [考]wonder at对…感到惊讶 wonder about对…感到疑惑 do wonders创造奇迹 wonderful a. 精彩的,极好的
与“壮观”相关的单词 splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的[同]excellent, grand, magnificent marvelous a. ①奇迹般的 ②惊人的[同]astonishing miracle n. 奇迹[同]marvel [考]work/do a miracle创造奇迹 amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕[同]astonish [考]It is amazing that + (should) + 原形动词 表示虚拟语气
同义单词 astonish vt. 使惊讶 [考]It is astonishing that+ (should) + 原形动词 表示虚拟语气 startle vt. 惊吓,使吃惊[同]frighten [考]be startled to see吃惊地看到 be startled by/at sth.为某事吃惊:I am startled at his sudden appearance.
Smart词汇记忆组群98 despair vi. /n. 绝望,失望 [考]in despair绝望地 despair of对…丧失信心 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的 hopeful a. 有希望的 hope n. 希望[同]trust, expectation v. 希望 [考]hope to do希望做某事
同义单词 wish vt. ①愿望,希望[同]desire ②但愿(宾语从句用虚拟语气) vi. 企盼 [考]wish (sb.) to do希望某人干 wish sb. + adj./n.祝某人…
wish for + n.希望得到 wish that + 虚拟语气 [辨]wish表示不大可能实现的愿望,其宾语从句用虚拟语气:hope表示有可能实现的希望,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 bless vt. 祝福,保佑:God bless me! greet vt. ①问候,打招呼 ②欢迎,欢呼[同]welcome ③扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目):The smell greets me.气味向我扑面而来。 greeting n. 问候,致敬
与“节目、典礼”相关的单词 celebrate v. 庆祝 feast vt. 盛宴款待 n. ①宴会 [同] banquet:a festival feast节日宴会 ②节日 [考]feast away在欢宴中渡过 feast one’s eyes on尽情欣赏:He feasted his eyes on the beauty of the countryside. festival n. 节日 [考]the Spring Festival春节 vacation n. 假期,休假 ceremony n. ①典礼,仪式 ②礼节,礼仪 wedding n. 婚礼 funeral n. 葬礼
相关单词 tomb n. 坟墓
Smart词汇记忆组群99 trim n. 修剪,装饰 vt. ①修剪,整修:trim one’s nails ②装饰:trim a dress with lace用花边装饰裙子 brim n.①边,边缘②帽沿
同义 edge n.①边,棱②刀口,刃 v.①使锋利②侧身移动,挤进:He edged his way out of the crowd. margin n.①边缘[同]border,verge②页边空白③余地[同]room④幅度 blank a. ①空白的②无表情的[同]expressionless n.空白 empty a.①空的[同]vacant②空虚的[同]idle③空洞的[同]hollow vt.倒空 hollow a.①空的②空洞的,空虚的 vt.掏空,挖空
反义 fill v.装满,占满 [考]be filled with充满,挤满 fill in①填写②临时替代:My partner is on holiday so I’m filling in for him.③打发,消磨时间: He filled in the rest of the day surfing the net.
与“装、塞”相关的单词 plug v.堵,塞;n.塞子,插头 throng n.群,人群;vt.挤满 jam vt.使塞满,使堵塞;n.果酱 load v.装载;n.①负荷(量),装载(量)②一担,一车 [考]be loaded with被装上 loads of许多,加名词构成主语时,谓语的形式由loads of后的名词的数来确定 unload v.卸(货)[同]discharge
同义 dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 pour v.①倾倒②灌③流出
Smart词汇记忆组群100 与“惩罚、责骂”相关的单词 blame vt.①责备[同]condemn②(on,upon)把……归咎于 n.①责任[同]responsibility②责怪 [同]reproach [考]blame sb. for sth.=blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于:He blamed his teacher for his failure.=He blamed his failure on his teacher. be to blame该受责备,应承担责任 put the blame on归咎于 take the blame for负……责任 critic n.批评家,评论家;吹毛求疵者 critical a.①危急的,紧要的:The patient is in critical condition. 病人情况危急. ②批评的,评论的③吹毛求疵的 [考]be critical of对……挑剔,对……吹毛求庇:
Why are you so critical of everything I wear? criticism n.批评,评论[同]comment criticize vt.①批评,批判②评论,评价[同]evaluate [考] criticize sb.for sth.因……而批评某人 curse v. 诅咒[同]swear,damn n.诅咒 swear v. ①诅咒②宣誓,发誓 [考]swear at sb.咒骂某人 scold v. 责骂,训斥[反]praise [考]scold sb.for sth. 因某事而责骂某人 punish v. 惩罚,处罚[反]reward punishment n.惩罚,处罚 reproach n. 责备,指责 [考]reproach sb. with/for指责某人…
proach,proxim=near(接近) approach vt. 接近,靠近:She is difficult to approach. n. ①接近②方法,途径:a new approach to teaching English. approximate a. 近似的 vt. (to)接近:His description approximate to the truth but there were a few errors. approximately ad.近似地,大约[反]precisely
同义 roughly ad. 粗糙地;粗略地 rough a. ①粗糙的[同]coarse②粗野的[同]violent③粗略的[同]general coarse a. ①粗劣的,粗糙的[同]uneven②粗俗的,粗鲁的[同]vulgar crude a. ①粗糙的②天然的,未加工的[同]raw ③粗鲁的 rude a. ①粗糙的,粗陋的②粗鲁的,无礼的[同]impolite, ill-mannered③猛烈的,突然的:a rude awakening突然的醒悟 [考]It is rude of sh. to do sth.某人做某事不礼貌
与“激烈、严厉”相关的单词 fierce a.①激烈的,狂热的[同]wild② 凶猛的,残酷的:a fierce storm狂风暴雨 violence n.①猛烈,激烈②暴力[同]riot violent a.①猛烈的[同]severe②残暴的[同]savage turbulent a.狂暴的;骚乱的 harsh a. ①严厉的,苛刻的 ②刺耳的 severe a.①严厉的[同]strict ② 艰难的[同]hard③严重的[同]grave severely ad. 严厉地;严重地
反义 mild a. ①(个性,脾气等)温柔的②(气候)温和的[同]warm ③(烟,酒)味淡的 smooth a.①光滑的,平滑的②平稳的,不颠簸的:a smooth ride in a cat乘坐在汽车上平稳行驶③(文 章等)流畅的 smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地
Smart词汇记忆组群101 hardship n.艰难,困苦[同]misery hardly ad. 几乎不,简直不 [考]hardly any几乎没有 hardly before/when 刚……就…… harden v. (使)变硬[同]toughen hard a. ①困难的,艰苦的②硬的[同]solid③严厉的:a hard teacher ad.①努力地②猛烈地:The wind is blowing hard now. [考]be hard on严厉,苛刻:Don’t be too hard on the girl,she is only five.
反义 easy a.①容易的[同]painless②安逸的,舒适的 [同]relaxed easily ad.容易地;舒适地 ease n.①容易②舒适[同] comfort vt. 缓和,减轻 [同]relieve [考]at ease安逸地,自由自在地 with ease容易地,轻易地 ease sb. of减轻某人…… ease one’s pain减轻某人的痛苦 uneasy a. ①不安的,拘束的[同]uncomfortable②不稳定的[同]unstable [考]be uneasy about对……感到不安
同义 nervous ['n :v s] a. ①紧张的[同]strained,tense②神经质的③害怕的,胆怯的[同]timid [考]be/feel nervous about/at sth.因某事而感到紧张
be nervous of害怕 make sb. nervous使某人紧张 nerve n. ①(pl.)神经②勇气,胆量[同]bravery,courage intense a. ①紧张的②强烈的[同]strong,violent③热情的[同]eager ‘’ restless a. ①坐立不安的[同]anxious②得不到休息的[同]slccpless
同根 arrest [ 'rest]vt.①逮捕,拘留:The police arrested him for robbery.他因抢劫而被捕。②阻止,抑制:No one can arrest his attempt tostudy abroad,没有人可以阻挡他去国外念书的努力。③吸引:arrest sb.’s attention n.逮捕,拘留:under arrest 被逮捕 rest n.休息[同]relaxation v.①休息②靠,停放③依据[同]rely,depend [考]rest on/up on依赖 restaurant n. 餐馆,饭店
与“饭店情况”相关的单词 cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅 cafeteria]n.自助食堂 canteen n.小卖部;食堂 menu n.菜单 waiter n.侍者,服务员 wait n./v. 等待,等候 [考]wait for sb. (to do sth.)等待某人做某事 wait on服侍,伺候就餐:This servant will wait on your guests. keep sb.waiting让某人等候 await vt. 等待,期待[同]expect,wait for.
Smart词汇记忆组群102 touch n.①触觉②触,接触③少许,一点儿 v. ①触摸②感动[同]move,strike③涉及[同]concern [考]be/get/keep in touch with与……保持联系 be out of/lose touch with与……失去联系 touch on/upon sth.简略地提到 stroke n./v.抚摸 stroke n.①击,敲②(报时的)钟声③一击,一划,一笔④中风
与“敲、击、刮、拉、扔等动作”相关的单词 strike v.①打,击:She struck him in the race. ②罢工③打动,(使)产生印象:That strikes me as a good idea.④突然想到:It strikes me that we should stay here for the night.⑤擦亮:strike a march⑥(钟)敲响:The clock strikes 12. n. ①打,击②罢工 [考] be struck with被……留下深刻印象 strike back还击 strike up开始演奏 be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 beat vt. ①打败②打,打击;vi. (心脏等)跳动 n. ①打,敲②节拍 bite v.① 叮,咬②刺痛;n. 叮,咬 hit n.①击中,打击[同]blow②风行一时的作品,轰动—时的人物 v. ①打,击中②碰撞 [考]hit sb. in the face/on the nose/on the head blow v. ①吹,吹动:The wind is blowing hard.风刮得很大。②吹气 n.打,打击,一击 knock v.①敲打②碰撞[同] [考]knock at敲 knock into撞上 knock down撞倒;拆除 knock out击昏,击倒 pinch v. 捏,掐,拧 n.①捏,掐②(一)撮,微量 [考]a pinch of一小撮 scrape v. ①擦伤②刮掉[同]shave, remove; n.①擦伤②擦痕:a scrape of the pen签字 [考]scrape away/off刮掉,擦去:scrape the paint off the wall scratch n./v. 抓,搔 [考] start from scratch 白手起家,从零做起 pat n./v.轻拍,轻打 [考]pat sb. on the back轻拍某人的背(表示赞同或满意) pat sb. in the face轻拍某人的脸 tap n.①龙头,开关②轻叩 vt①轻叩,轻敲;②利用,开发[同]develop,make use of pluck vt.①采,摘②猛拉 n.①猛拉②勇气 [考]pluck up one’s courage鼓起勇气 drag vt.拖,拉
pitch vt.①用沥青覆盖②投掷,扔;n.①沥青②掷 toss v. ①抛,扔②(使)颠簸,摇摆[同]rock throw vt. 投,扔 [考]throw away ①扔掉,丢弃[同]discard②因大意而失去:You shouldn’t have thrown away such a good chance. throw off摆脱,除去:throw off a cold
Smart词汇记忆组群103
prim,prin,prem=first(第一) principal a.重要的,主要的 n.①校长,负责人②资本[同]capital principle n.①原理②原则③主义,信念 [考]in principle原则上,大体上:They agreed to the plan in principle but there were some details they didn’t like. on principle根据原则:I never buy South African goods on principle. premier n.总统,首相 primitive a.①原始的,早期的②简单的,粗糙的 primarily ad.首先;主要地 prime a.①主要的,首要的②最好的,一流的; n.青壮年时期,鼎盛时期 primary a.①初级的,初期的②主要的,首要的③基本的
同义 fundamental a.基本的,根本的 fund vt.为……提供资金[同]finance n. 资金,专款
形近 found vt.①建立,成立②(on,upon)为……打基础 [考]be founded on以……为基础 foundation n.①创立②基础③基金(会) [考]lay solid foundation for为……打下坚实的基础 without foundation无根据地
同义 base n.①基地[同]headquarters②基础[同]foundation, basement v.在……基础上 [考]base...on /up on把……建立在……之上 basic a. 基本的,基础的 basically ad. 基本上 basis n. 根据,基础 [考]on the basis of根据:On the basis of our sales forecasts,we may begin to make a profit next year. [辨]base一般指具体意义上的基础;basis一般指抽象意义上的基础。 bottom n.底,底部 [考]from the bottom of one’s heart诚心诚意
Smart词汇记忆组群104 open v.①打开②开设,开始 a. ①开放的②公开的,坦率的:an open enemy公开的敌人③空旷的,开阔的 [考]open fire at/on向……开火 open up开发,开辟 be open to愿考虑:open to suggestions乐于听取建议 in the open公开地 in the open air在露天 opening n.①开始,开端②孔,裂缝③空缺,机会 a.开始的,开幕的
与“开端、发源”相关的单词 begin v. 开始 [考]begin with开始 to begin with首先 beginning n. 开始:A good beginning is half the battle. 好的开始是成功的一半。 [考]at the beginning of在……之初 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从开始 start v. ①开始,着手②动身,出发④吃惊[同]startle④创办⑤发动,使产生 n.①吃惊②开端,起点 [考]to start with首先,起初之时 with a start 猛地,吃惊地 initial a. 最初的 v.
original a.① 最初的②原文的 ③自创造的 n. 原作,原版文章 origin n. ①起源②出身,血统[同]descent, henta
ge [考]by origin 论出身[同]by birth originate vi. (in)起源 vt. ①创始②引起 derive vt. 取得 vi. 起源于[同]evolve [考]derive(...)from导出;由……来:Human beings derived from the same ancestors as animals. birth n. ①出生②血统,出身③起源:the birth of the earth [考]by birth按血统,天生地:She is French by birth but English by marriage. give birth to产生,(喻)孕育 born a.天生的,生来的 source n.①源(泉)[同]fountain②来源,出处[同]Origin,derivation resource n.①(pl.)资源,财力[同]means②办法,智谋
同义 method n. 方法,办法;教学法 manner n.①方式,方法②(sing.)举止③(pl.)礼貌,规矩,风度:good manners很有礼貌
Smart词汇记忆组群105 rubbish n.①垃圾,废物②废话[同]nonsense garbage n.①垃圾②废话:Don’t talk such a load of garbage.废话少说。
形近 package n.①包,包裹②一揽子交易(计划等) [考]a package of一捆或一包(相同的物品)
同根 pack v.①收拾(行李)②塞满,挤满[同]fill, load; n.①小包,背包②一群 [考]be packed with被塞满 a pack of一群;一小盒(相同的物品) in packs成群地 packet n.一小包,小盒
与“盒,包”相关的单词 purse n. 钱包,手袋 sack vt. 解雇[同] dismiss n.袋 parcel vt. 打包,捆扎 n.包裹
相义 bind vt. 捆,绑,[同]tie,fasten [考] be bound to do 注定的,必然的,有…的义务 wrap v. ①包裹[同]envelop, enclose n.(pl.)外套,围巾 bundle n.捆,包,束
与“带、线’’相关的单词 lace n. ①花边②带子,鞋带 ribbon n.(缎,丝)带,带状物 strip n. 窄条,条纹[同]band v.①剥去,脱去②剥夺(财产,权力等) [考]strip sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物:They stripped him of all he had. stripe n. 条纹 thread n. ①线,丝②思路,线索 v.穿过[同]pass through [考]thread one’s way through穿过(人群等) cord n. 绳索 [考]rope,cord,string,thread分别是由粗到细的“绳子”。 cable n. ①电报②电缆③粗绳;v.拍电报 tape n. ①带子[同]strip,band ②录音带 vt.①用带子捆扎[同]tie, fasten②把……录下来
Smart词汇记忆组群106 aud=to hear(听) audience n.听众,观众 [考]audience作主语时,看作整体则谓语用单数,看作个体则谓语用复数。如:The audience are taking their seats.The audience is/are quiet. aural a.耳的,听觉的
与“听、说”相关的单词 hear v.①听,听见②审讯 [考]hear about/of听说 hear from sb.收到……的信 deaf a.①聋的②不愿听的
[考]be deaf to不听:He was deaf to all advice.他不听一切劝告。 dumb a. 哑的;无言的 mute a. 缄默的[同]speechless,wordless n.①哑巴,缄默不语的人②弱音器 mutter vi. 轻声低语,抱怨[同]complain,murmur whisper v.低声地讲;低语 whistle n. 口哨 vi. 吹口哨 accent n.①口音,腔调:a southern accent②重音 tongue n.①舌头②语言 word n. ①单词②言辞,谈话③(无冠词,无复数)消息:No word has come from him.他杏无音信。④保证,诺言 [考] have a word with与……谈话 in a word总而言之 in other words换句话说 keep/break one’s word信守(违背)诺言 word for word逐字地,一字不差地 throat n. ①嗓音②喉咙 tone n.①声音,音调②口吻,语气[同]intonation③色调④风气 sound n. 声音,声响 v. ①发出声音②听起来 a. ①健全的,完好的[同]healthy②可靠的,确实的③彻底的,充分的 voice n. ①声音,嗓音②意见,发言权[同]view ③(动词的)语态 vt.表达 [考] have(no) voice in对……有(无)发言权 in a low/loud/rough voice低(大,粗)声地 voice one’s opinions发表某人的意见 address n.①地址②致词:give a greeting address致欢迎词 vt.①致函,写姓名地址②向……讲话 oral a. 口头的;口的 say n. ①发言,意见②发言权 v.①(插入语)比方说②说,说明 [考]it goes without saying不用说,显然 not to say几乎是,简直可以说:She sounded impolite,not to say rude. 她的话听起来很不礼貌,简直可以说是粗鲁。 say hello to sb.向某人问好 that it to say换句话说:He was found innocent in the court, that is to say, the court could not convict him legally. speak v. 说;演讲 [考]speak for sb. 陈述某人的观点,代表某人讲话 speak of 谈及 speak well(ill) of说…的好(坏)话 not to speak of更不用说[同]let alone:There were seven people in the car,not to speak of a pile of luggage and three dogs. speak to/with sb. about sth.同某人谈论某事 so to speak可以说,比方说 speak one’s mind大胆说出自己的看法:Everyone spoke their minds at the meeting. generally speaking一般说来 speaker n. 说话者;扬声器 loudspeaker n. 扬声器,喇叭 speech n. 言语;演说 [辨]address指在重要场合下作的正式演讲,一般是有充分的事先准备的; speech指在公共场合下对公众的演讲,普通用语。 talk n. ①谈话,讨论②非正式的讲演 v. 讲话;讨论 [考] talk with/to sb.about/of sth. 与…交谈 talk over讨论,商量 talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做(不做)某事 tell v.①分辨②泄露:His face tells his joy.③告诉④吩咐,命令 [考]tell sb./sth.from sb./sth.把……区分开来:tell right from wrong tell the truth说实话 There is no telling.很难话。 retell vt. 重述,复述 echo n. 回声,反响,共鸣
Smart词汇记忆组群107 与“看”相关的单词 glaze v./n.凝视,注视 [考]gaze at/on/upon盯着 glance v.(at,over)看一眼 n.一瞥,扫视 [考]at a glance看一眼,马上 glimpse v./n.瞥见,—瞥 [考]catch/get a glimpse of瞥见 glare v./n.怒视,瞪眼 [考]glare at sb. 怒视某人 stare vi.盯,凝视 [考stare at/into盯着 stare sb.in the face就在眼前:I’d spent ages looking for the key,and there it was staring me in the face all thetime. look n.①看②脸色,外表 vi. ①看②显得[同]seem [考]look after照料 look back on (the past)回首(往事) look down on/upon轻视[反]look up to look for寻找 look forward to(doing) sth.盼望(做)某事 look in顺便看望(=drop in/by) look into①调查,过问[同]investigate②窥视 look on①旁观②看作,视作 look on...as把……看作 look out 留神,当心(=watch out) look over检查,查看 look to照顾,注意,负责 look through ①浏览②查看 look up①查阅②看望:Look me up when you come to Shanghai.③好转:I hope things will start to look up in the New Year. look up to尊敬,敬仰 see v.①理解[同]comprehend,catch on②经历,目睹[同]experience③看见,会见 [考]seeing that引导原因状语从句,鉴于[同]considering that see(to it)that...务必做到(从句中一般现在时表将来时):I will see to it that everything shall be ready for your departure.我会为你的启程负责好一切。 see about (doing) sth.处理,负责某事:It’s time for me to see about dinner. see sb.off送行(=send sb. off) see through看穿,识破:I haven’t seen him through now.我现在还没有真正了解他. see to负责,照料 scan v.①细看[同]examine:He was scanning the whole project.他在审视整个工程。②浏览③扫描 skim vt.①撇去:skim milk撇去牛奶上的奶油②掠过,擦过:swallows skimming the water擦着水面飞过的燕子③浏览,阅读:skim the report in half an hour vi.浏览,阅读 peep v.①窥看②迅速地看一眼 n.一瞥 peel v. 削皮,剥皮 n.(水果,蔬菜,嫩枝等的)皮,果皮 blind vt.①使失明②蒙蔽 a. ①瞎的②盲目的 [考]go blind失明 be blind to视而不见 optical a. ①光学的②视觉的,视力的 eye n. ①眼睛②视力③鉴赏力 vt.看,注视 [考]catch one’s eye引起某人注意 keep an eye on留意,照看 keep one’s eyes open (for)时刻提防
同根 eyesight n.视力 sight n. ①视力,视觉②看见③情景[同]scene④眼界⑤(pl.)风景,名胜[同]view [考] at first sight乍—看,初看起来 fall in love at first sight 一见钟情 catch sight of发现,突然看见 sightseeing n.观光,游览
Smart词汇记忆组群108 plaud,plode=to strike(打;击),to clap(鼓掌;拍) applaud v.鼓掌;称赞 applause n.鼓掌;称赞 explosion n.爆炸,爆发 explode v.①使爆炸②(人的感情)发作 [考]explode with arqer勃然大怒
同义 burst v./n.①爆炸②突然发生 [考]burst into (sth.)①闯入②突然发出 burst out (ding为sth.)突然开始 blast n. ①爆炸②一阵,一股 vt. 爆炸
与“军事、武器”相关的单词 bomb vt. 轰炸 n.炸弹 shell n.炮弹;壳,贝壳 bullet n. 枪弹,子弹 cannon n. 大炮,火炮 gunpowder n. 黑色火药;有烟火药 pistol n. 手枪 rifle n. 步枪,来复枪 shoot v. ①发射,射击[同]fire②掠过,疾驰[同] rush③发芽 n. ①嫩枝,苗②射击,发射 [考]shoot at sth.向……射击 shot n. ①开枪,射击②投篮:A fine shot!好球!③弹丸,子弹 arrow n. 箭(状物) spear n.矛,枪 sword n. 剑,刀 weapon n.武器,兵器 arm n. ①(pl.)武器②臂,臂状物 vt.以武器装备[同]equip [考]armed force军队 army n.①陆军:army and navy 陆军和海军②大群[同]flock [考]an army of一群:an army of ants neutral a. ①中立的②中性的,中和的 hostile a. ①敌对的:②不友好的 [考]be hostile to 对……有敌意 camp vi. 宿营;n.野营,营地 campaign n.①战争运动②竞选运动 attack v./n. ①(on,upon)攻击②抨击,非难:He was attacked by the newspapers ③(疾病)发作 battle v.作战 n.战斗 fight n. 战斗 v. 战斗,斗争 [考]fight for 为……而战斗 fight against向…… 开战 struggle n. /vi.斗争,奋斗 conflict n. ①战斗,斗争 ②抵触,冲突 v.(with)冲突,抵触 [考]in conflict with与……相冲突 defence/-se n.①保卫②(pl.)防御工事③辩护,答辩 defend vt. ①保卫,防卫[同] guard②为……辩护 [同]speak up for [考]defend...against/from保护……以免遭 yield n. 产量,收益;v. ①出产②(to)屈服,投降 [考]yield to sb./sth. 让步,屈服 yield sth. to sb. 放弃 surrender vt. 交出,放弃[同]abandon,give up; vi. (to)投降 bleed vi.出血,流血 military a. 军事的,军用的 guard n. 哨兵,警卫员;v. 守卫,保卫 [考] on guard站岗,警惕,防范 guard against/from防止 veteran n. ①有经验的人[同]old hand[反]green hand②老兵 a. ①老练的②老式的,陈旧的 lieutenant n. 陆军中尉;副职官员 colonel n.(陆军)上校
形近 colony n.殖民地
同义 settlement n.殖民,殖民地;解决 settle v. ①殖民②安居③解决④安排,安放 ⑤(使)镇定 [考]settle down定居
与“安排、规划”相关的单词 arrange v. ①安排,筹备②整理,布置 arrangement n.整理,排列;安排 plan n. 计划,打算 schedule v.①预定②把……列入表格 n. 时刻表;进度表 [考]ahead of/behind/on schedule提前/晚点/准时 scheme v. ①密谋[同]plot:scheme to escape taxes②计划;n.阴谋;计划 plot n. ①秘密计划②小块土地③情节 v.①绘制②密谋,阴谋策划:plot to blow up the House of Parliament密谋炸掉议会
形近 dot n. 点,圆点 vt.①打点子:a dotted line(文件上签名处的)虚线②散布于:a field dotted with sheep
|