听播客学英语 280 下雪

 　　Today it is snowing. This is unusual. In England nowadays, it does not snow as often as it used to. Where I live, we get only one or two light falls of snow every winter. And when there is even a moderate fall of snow, there is chaos¹ on the roads and railways. Two years ago, here in Birmingham, two centimeters of snow was enough to bring the city to a standstill. The next day all the schools in the city were closed, and the children played outside and built snowmen and threw snowballs. Today, I imagine children in school are looking anxiously out of the window, hoping that there will be so much snow that tomorrow they will not have to go to school. I am afraid they will be disappointed. The snow is already turning to sleet², and melting on the ground. Tomorrow will not be crisp and clear with snow on the ground, it will be just another cold wet English winter’s day. Nonetheless, I will read you a short poem about the snow by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

　　Out of the bosom³ of the Air,

　　Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

　　Over the woodlands brown and bare

　　Over the harvest-fields forsaken⁴,

　　Silent and soft and slow

　　Descends⁵ the snow.

　　A vocabulary note. STANDSTILL – to bring something to a standstill means to stop something moving. The snow stopped the traffic and the trains – nothing could move. The snow had brought the city to a standstill.

　　And a grammar note. In three places in the poem, Longfellow places adjectives AFTER the nouns which they describe, not before as we normally do in English – “her garments shaken”, “woodlands brown and bare”, “harvest-fields forsaken”. When you are a famous poet, you can do this too. Until then, keep your adjectives in front of their nouns!

　　Today’s music is by Marco Raaphorst and is called Blowing Snow.

1 chaos   

n.混乱，无秩序

参考例句：

• After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后，城市一片混乱。
• The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。

2 sleet   

n.雨雪；v.下雨雪，下冰雹

参考例句：

• There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
• When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。

3 bosom   

n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的

参考例句：

• She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
• A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。

4 Forsaken   

adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词

参考例句：

• He was forsaken by his friends. 他被朋友们背弃了。
• He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

5 descends   

v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 )；下去；下降；下斜

参考例句：

• This festival descends from a religious rite. 这个节日起源于宗教仪式。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The path descends steeply to the village. 小路陡直而下直到村子。 来自《简明英汉词典》