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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The Beijing HourMorning EditionSophie Williams with you on this Tuesday October 6th 2015.
Welcome to a special edition of the Beijing Hour, live from the Chinese capital.
Coming up on our program this morning...
Chinese Scientist winning 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine...
12 nations reaching a Trans-Pacific Partnership1 deal....
11 people dead and 4 missing after Typhoon Mujigae hit southern China...
In Business....US Finalizing2 Settlement Over BP Oil Spill...
In Sports.... We'll give you a recap of Tennis action at the China Open...
And in Entertainment....The first full illustrated3 color edition of Harry4 Potter book released today...
And in the second half of our program, we will bring you a holiday edition of People in the Know...
Top NewsChinese Scientist Tu Youyou wins 2015 Nobel Prize in MedicineAnchorThe Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has announced that China's Tu Youyou, Irish-born William Campbell and Japan's Satoshi Omura jointly6 won this year's Nobel Prize for Physiology7 or Medicine.
CRI's Chen Xuefei has more from Stockholm.
ReporterJan Andersson from the Nobel Prize Committee in Physiology or Medicine explained why Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.
"Youyou Tu got half of this year's prize for her discovery of Artemisinin, and she did that from an herb, so she was the one who identified that Artemisia annua herb, the Chinese Artemisia branch contains a compound that has the best effect against malaria parasite9. "Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by single-cell parasites10 which invade red blood cells.
It causes fever and in severe cases brain damage and death.
It claims more than 450 thousand lives every year, predominantly among children.
The other two scientists who won the other half of the Nobel Prize in Medicine are William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura.
"Together they collectively discovered a new compound in treatment of roundworm parasites infections. They infect a third of human population and generate chronicle warm infection, there are two kinds of infection, riverblindness infection, and Elephantia infection, 25 million riverblindness infection and 120 million elephantia infection."A statement released by the Nobel Assembly said that "the discoveries by the three has transformed the treatment of parasitic11 diseases. The global impact of their discoveries and the resulting benefit to mankind are immeasurable."Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in China.
She is now Chief Professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
William Campbell was also born in 1930 in Ireland.
In 1957, he obtained a PhD from the University of Wisconsin USA and is currently a research Fellow Emeritus14 at Drew University, Madison, New Jersey15, United States.
Satoshi Omura was born in 1935 in Japan.
He has been Professor Emeritus at Kitasato University.
The trio will receive their prize on December 10 in Stockholm.
For CRI, this is Chen Xuefei reporting from Stockholm.
Chinese premier16 congratulates Tu Youyou on winning Nobel Prize for medicineChinese Premier Li Keqiang has sent a congratulatory letter to herbal expert Tu Youyou, who became the first Chinese female to win a Nobel Prize.
In his letter, premier Li said that Tu's award signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological17 fields and marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health.
He also encouraged Chinese scientists to seek greater progress in the most advanced scientific and technological projects.
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12 Nations Reach TPP Deal, Intense Scrutiny18 Expected by CongressAnchorAfter five days of intense negotiations20 in Atlanta, the United States and 11 other Pacific Rim21 countries have reached agreement on TPP, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a historical trade agreement that covers nearly 40 per cent of the world's economy.
CRI's chief Washington correspondent Xiaohong has more.
ReporterU.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman made the announcement Monday morning, to a loud round of applause.
(Act 1, 1005 Froman 1, in English)"We, the trade ministers of ... are pleased to announce that we have successfully concluded the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiation19."He also outlined the many benefits the deal will bring to the region, highlighting jobs and growth as well as protections in the fields of environment and labor24.
"TPP brings high standards to nearly 40% of the global economy. We expect this historical agreement to promote economic growth, support high-paying jobs, and enhance innovation productivity and competitiveness, raise living standards, reduce poverty in our countries, and to promote transparency and governance, and strong labor and environmental protections."In hailing the deal, U.S. President Barack Obama said in a written statement that the pact12 will level the playing field for American workers and businesses and boost US exports.
The Obama administration also hopes that the pact could lay down new rules on global economy, which President Obama says can't be written by "countries like China."China, the second largest economy in the world and an undisputable economic power in the region is not included in this trade deal.
Several major international news outlets25 have pointed26 out this in their reports, saying that the TPP is a tight-knit economic bloc27 to counter China's influence in the Asia-Pacific.
And critics, including Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, described the deal as "disastrous28" and pledged to do all he can to defeat this agreement in the Senate.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnnell also vowed29 "intense scrutiny" of the proposed agreement. In a written statement, the chamber's top Republican hailed the deal as "potentially one of the most significant trade deals in history", but adding that some serious concerns have been raised on a number of key issues.
Congress will have 90 days to review the final text of the deal before they vote whether or not to ratify30 the agreement. The vote is expected to take place early next year. But it will be a simple up-or-down vote under the fast-track legislation passed over the summer. Lawmakers are not able to amend31 the trade agreements.
Xiaohong, CRI, Washington DC.
Typhoon Mujigae leaves 15 dead or missing in south ChinaAt least 11 people have been killed since Typhoon Mujigae hit southern China.
4 people remain missing and 243 others have been injured.
It is now moving northwest and is weakening in strength.
In neighboring Guangdong province, Mujigae has caused tornadoes34 that have damaged houses and destroyed other infrastructure35 in Guangzhou and Foshan cities.
Six people have been killed there.
"It was about 150 meters away from here. The tornado swirled36 up wires, accompanied with lightning, causing sparks, ripping down iron sheet."Mujigae landed in the city of Zhanjiang on Sunday, cutting off power and water in most areas.
NATO urges Russia to cease "attacks on Syrian opposition37, civilians38"NATO is calling on Russia to immediately cease its attacks on the Syrian opposition and civilians.
After a North Atlantic Council meeting, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told reporters that Russian military actions in Syria are escalating39 tensions with the alliance.
"Russia's actions are not contributing to the security and stability of the region. I call on Russia to fully23 respect NATO airspace and to avoid escalating tensions with the alliance. I urge Russia to take the necessary steps to align40 its efforts with those of the international community in the fight against ISIL."The bloc also criticized Russian air forces for violating Turkish and NATO airspace.
Turkey said a Russian warplane entered its airspace over the weekend.
Russia's Defence Ministry42 spokesman Major General Igor Konashenkov said the violation44 happened due to poor weather conditions in the area.
"As you can see on the map, the Hmeimim airbase is situated45 close to the Syrian-Turkish border. The distance is about 30 kilometres. Under certain weather conditions the airbase approach is made from the north. That is why this incident occurred because of unfavorable weather conditions in that area. You shouldn't be looking for any conspiratorial46 reasons in this case."Russian air forces have performed over 80 missions, destroying around 50 terrorist facilities since Wednesday.
Russia says its airstrikes are directed against the IS group and al-Qaida's Syrian affiliates47.
However the US and other Western countries have said that at least some of the strikes appear to have hit Western-backed rebel factions48.
Turkey president visits EU as refugee crisis high on agendaTurkey's president is seeking European backing for the creation of no-fly zones on the Syrian border, saying that such moves are key to ending the refugee crisis.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made the proposals after meetings with EU leaders on the refugee issue in Brussels.
"One is to focus on training and equipment. The second, is to declare a safe zone that would be protected from terrorism, and the third is a no-fly zone."At a joint5 press conference, European Council President Donald Tusk49 says Europe stands ready to help Ankara with financial assistance, border and security resources and the possibility of easing visa requirements for Turkish citizens.
He also asks Turkey to manage to stop refugees flows to the EU via Turkey.
"It is indisputable that Europe has to manage its border better. We expect Turkey to do the same."Turkey hosts around two million refugees, many from Syria and Iraq.
The EU pledged at least 1 billion US dollars for Syrian refugees in Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and other countries last month.
Pentagon says Afghans ask for airstrikes in Kunduz that kills 22 civiliansThe Pentagon says Afghan forces had asked for U.S. airstrikes that killed 22 civilians in Kunduz, Afghanistan, amid outcry for an independent investigation50 into the incident.
Army General John F. Campbell, is the Commander of US Forces in Afghanistan.
"We have now learned on October 3rd Afghan forces advised that they were taking fire from enemy positions and asked for air support from US forces. An airstrike was then called to eliminate the Taliban threat and several civilians were accidentally struck. This is different from initial reports which indicated that US forces were threatened and the airstrike was called on their behalf."The airstrikes on the weekend hit a hospital run by the aid agency Doctors Without Borders.
Shortly after the Pentagon's remarks, the medical agency called for an independent investigation into the incident, despite pledges from the White House and the Pentagon to conduct transparent51 investigations52.
Arrests in shooting dead of 2 Israelis in WBankIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has confirmed that his country's forces have caught the attackers who shot dead two Israelis in the West Bank last Thursday.
He spoke43 as he was convening54 his security cabinet to discuss ongoing55 tensions in the Jerusalem area.
Meanwhile, in the West Bank, Israeli troops fired at stone-throwing protesters, killing56 two Palestinian teens and raising fears about an escalation57 of violence.
The shooting comes at a time of growing diplomatic friction58 between the Israeli and Palestinian leaders.
Recent tensions have been stoked by the mounting frustrations59 of a new generation of Palestinians after over nearly half a century of Israeli military rule.
Merkel promises 2 bln Euros to boost India's clean energy sectorGerman Chancellor61 Angela Merkel has promised to invest two billion euros to develop India's clean energy sector60.
The deal was part of 18 agreements signed between India and Germany during the German leader's current visit to New Delhi.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi says the investment will focus on increasing India's solar power generation capacity.
"I place great value on Germany's assistance of over one billion euros for India's green energy corridor and a new assistance package of over a billion euros for solar projects in India.
The pledge comes ahead of crucial UN climate talks in November.
The two countries also signed cooperation agreements in areas such as defense62, higher education, civil aviation, railways and food safety.
But last year's bilateral64 trade between the two countries was valued at only 16 billion euros, well below the 20-billion-euro target set by Merkel four years ago.
PROMO HERERemains of Bodies Found from Warship66 Wreckage68 in NE ChinaAnchorArchaeologists said on Monday that they have found at least 7 remains65 of bodies from a century-years old warship wreckage in waters off northeast China.
CRI's Niu Honglin has more.
ReporterThe 50-meter-long Zhiyuan Warship, located 10 nautical69 miles southwest of Dandong Port, was sunken by the Japanese navy during a Sino-Japanese War about 12 decades ago.
The State Administration of Cultural Heritage launched investigation and salvage70 work on the 1600-tonne ship in August.
So far over 100 items, including pieces of ship parts and belongings71 of the sailors have been successfully salvaged72 from the wreck67.
Zhou Chunshui, head of the archaeological team said after months of work, they now know the overall status of the warship well.
"We know that it experienced flames of war and the Japanese improperly74 tried to salvage it in the 1930s, so it is not preserved very well. It is like a ship sinking into water and the whole hull75 of the ship began to sink. Actually it was buried by sand and the part above the shoreline disappeared."Zhou adds that further investigation is needed to decide whether to lift the ship, whose main structure has remained intact, out of the water.
Sa Su, a Chinese scholar of Japanese studies, said whether the ship would be salvaged depends on the hull's current condition.
"If the hull is integrated, we may consider salvaging76 the entire ship. If the hull was damaged severely77, like 70 percent of the rivets78 have fallen, it's impossible to salvage the whole ship. Instead, we could salvage it separately. We also need to consider how to preserve it after it is brought out of water. If it is impossible to salvage it, we will get half the result with twice the effort."The Zhiyuan Warship coded 'Dandong No.1' was found during an underwater exploration for port construction in Dandong in Liaoning Province last year.
It was one of the 4 warships79 from the Beiyang Fleet, the imperial naval80 forces of the Qing Dynasty, which was defeated by the Japanese navy in the Battle of Yellow Sea back in 1894.
A total of 252 officers and soldiers were aboard.
Only seven survived the battle.
For CRI, I'm Niu Honglin.
Xinjiang businessman devoted81 in Innovation on ethnic82 fashionsAnchorToday we continue our series of reports to help mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous83 Region.
Our reporter Guo Yan has the story of a man from Xinjiang who has been trying to develop traditional ethnic costumes.
ReporterGao Hui is a costume designer and the director of a clothing apparel company in Xinjiang.
He's now busy in choosing clothes at one of his workshops located in the city of Changji, which is the seat of government for the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, which is located just 40-kilometers northwest of the regional capital, Urumqi.
"The costume this woman is trying on has been made especially for the show at this year's fourth Asia-Europe Fashion Week. Our model is now trying it on. Our four major styles for the fashion show cover designs for all four-seasons. The gown is a traditional robe from the Hui-ethnic minority group. Even though its a traditional design, we try to incorporate patterns which have a modern look. For example, the trousers are loose pants which are popular this season. And we also use popular fabrics84 and other fashionable materials."Coming from Hui ethnic minority himself, Gao says he believes the traditional designs of the Hui people in China are simple, but elegant.
Gao Hui heads the Changji New Rainbow Costume Company.
His company has locations in Urumqi and Shanghai.
Gao Hui has been in the fashion industry for more than 20-years.
He got into ethnic designs in the early 1990s, shortly after he came out of college.
"I majored in costume design. The company I joined is one of the first to make ethnic outfits in Xinjiang. I joined the company straight out of school, and have been here ever since. I have always been in the business of making ethnic outfits."Gao Hui's home, Changji, is a city of around 400-thousand people, and home to some 30 different ethnic groups.
Living here, Gao says he enjoys the cultural diversity, and says he tries to include ethnic elements in all his designs.
But as time goes by, Gao Hui says he's worried the younger generation are less and less interested in designs which have an ethnic flavor to them.
He says he's trying to change that through his designs.
"Ethnic minorities have a splendid design culture. But in reality, less and less people are wearing them. What's the problem? One of the reason is it's somewhat problematic to dress in traditional clothing. Another problem is the clothes aren't overly conducive86 to modern life, and don't really blend in well with modern culture. Young people nowadays, even if they hail from an ethnic minority, want to wear something fashionable to express themselves. Unfortunately, they feel traditional outfits, as well as the accessories, lack that sort of thing."But Gao Hui says he's hoping to change that.
He notes many of the traditional ethnic designs and dying techniques passed down through years remain unique, and says it would be a great-loss if those designs and techniques are lost through time.
Gao Hui is working on a number of new innovations to try to make ethnic Chinese outfits suitable for modern life.
"We are focused on two aspects. In one respect, we want to highlight some of the more attractive parts of the ethnic designs, while weeding-out some of the more typical elements. At the same time, we're trying to combine them with popular fashion trends from both at home and abroad. We're trying to tailor our designs to fit with what will be trendy, in terms of style and design, at the "big four" fashion weeks around the world."One way Gao Hui is trying to set his work apart is by using photographs to incorporate the landscapes in Xinjiang on scarves he's been developing.
He says the silk scarves have been selling well so-far.
"We put the spectacular landscapes of Xinjiang on them using modern digital dyeing and painting techniques. They've turned out to be quite popular, especially for tourists. We're seeing more and more tourists coming to Xinjiang. They generally want to bring something back as gifts. The scarves are a beautiful gift to give to someone. They are also useful. I think this is what's making them quite popular."Gao Hui says he's also hoping to look beyond Xinjiang, saying he believes there is huge market potential outside Xinjiang for his products.
They're also eyeing the overseas market.
Gao Hui says Central Asia is one of the targets, particularly given the opportunities being offered through the "One Belt, One Road" initiative the Chinese government has adopted.
"Certain ethnic groups in Xinjiang share cultural similarities with countries in Central Asia. The Kazakhs from Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz people from Kyrgyzstan and the Uzbeks from Uzbekistan share cultural similarities with their ethnic minority cousins in Xinjiang. This includes the way they dress. As such, when we have very little issues when we deal with them in our business."Gao hopes that with the "One Belt, One Road" program, they'll be able to promote their products across Central Asia, and the rest of the world.
For CRI I'm Guo Yan.
US Finalizes88 Settlement Over BP Oil SpillThe US Justice Department and five states have finalized89 a settlement of more than 20 billion US dollars over the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf90 of Mexico.
Attorney General Loretta Lynch announced the settlement at a Justice Department news conference.
The settlement finalizes an agreement that was first announced in July.
On April 20, 2010, BP's Deepwater Horizon drill platform caught fire and exploded, killing 11 workers and triggering one of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history.
China open Men's and Women'ssingles matches kick outThe Men's and Women's singles matches at the China Open kicked off on Monday.
China's Zhang Ze beat Denis Istomin with 6-3, 1-6, 6-3, he is expected to meet Novak Djokovic in the next round.
And today,China's Wu Di will face Rafael Nadal,Meanwhile in the women's singles.
China's Han Xinyun lost to Italian player Flavia Pennetta with 5-7, 6-4, 4-6.
Zhang Shuai lost to German's Mona Barthel with 3-6, 2-6And this afternoon,Chinese player Wang Qiang will face former World No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki from Damark.
Harry Potter's 1st illustrated book to hit Chinese marketThe first book of the illustrated full-color edition of Harry Potter will hit bookstores in China today.
It is part of the global launch of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.
The series is illustrated by British award-winning artist Jim Kay.
Overnight temperatures should drop down to 15.
In Chongqing, it will have slight rain during the daytime with a high of 23 and lows of 18.
Elsewhere in the world, staying here in Asia,Islamabad will be sunny with a high of 33.
Kabul will be cloudy with a high of 22.
Over to North America,New York will be cloudy with a high of 21 degrees.
Washington, cloudy with a high of 23 degrees.
Honolulu, cloudy, 27.
Toronto will see slight rain with a high of 19 degrees.
Finally, on to South America,Buenos Aires will have slight rain with a high of 23.
And Rio de Janeiro will be cloudy with a high of 23 degrees Celsius.
That's it for this holiday edition of the Beijing Hour.
Recapping our top stories this morning...
4 dead, 16 missing as typhoon Mujigae hits south China....
17 people have died after flash flooding hit French Riviera..
Russian air strikes hitting ten IS targets in 24 hours...
In Business.... Aviation Industry Corporation of China building country's first aviation industrial base...
Stay tuned95 for a special edition of People in the Know, coming up in the second half of the program...
On behalf of the Beijing Hour staffers, Sophie Williams in Beijing hoping you'll join us for our next edition of the Beijing Hour to open a window to the world together.
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partnership
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| n.合作关系，伙伴关系 | |
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finalizing
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| vt.完成（finalize的现在分词形式） | |
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illustrated
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| adj. 有插图的，列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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harry
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| vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼 | |
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joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 | |
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jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 | |
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physiology
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| n.生理学，生理机能 | |
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malaria
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| n.疟疾 | |
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parasite
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| n.寄生虫；寄生菌；食客 | |
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parasites
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| 寄生物( parasite的名词复数 )； 靠他人为生的人； 诸虫 | |
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parasitic
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| adj.寄生的 | |
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pact
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| n.合同，条约，公约，协定 | |
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pharmacy
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| n.药房，药剂学，制药业，配药业，一批备用药品 | |
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emeritus
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| adj.名誉退休的 | |
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jersey
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| n.运动衫 | |
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premier
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| adj.首要的；n.总理，首相 | |
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technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 | |
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scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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negotiation
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| n.谈判，协商 | |
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negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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rim
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| n.(圆物的)边，轮缘；边界 | |
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skeptical
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| adj.怀疑的，多疑的 | |
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fully
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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outlets
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pointed
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bloc
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disastrous
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vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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ratify
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amend
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| vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿 | |
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evacuated
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tornado
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tornadoes
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infrastructure
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swirled
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opposition
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civilians
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| 平民，百姓( civilian的名词复数 )； 老百姓 | |
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escalating
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| v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大 | |
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align
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| vt.使成一线，结盟，调节；vi.成一线，结盟 | |
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scramble
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| v.爬行，攀爬，杂乱蔓延，碎片，片段，废料 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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violation
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| n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯 | |
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situated
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| adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的 | |
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conspiratorial
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| adj.阴谋的，阴谋者的 | |
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affiliates
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| 附属企业( affiliate的名词复数 ) | |
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factions
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| 组织中的小派别，派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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tusk
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| n.獠牙，长牙，象牙 | |
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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transparent
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| adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的 | |
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investigations
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| （正式的）调查( investigation的名词复数 )； 侦查； 科学研究； 学术研究 | |
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deployed
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| （尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用 | |
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convening
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| 召开( convene的现在分词 )； 召集； （为正式会议而）聚集； 集合 | |
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ongoing
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| adj.进行中的，前进的 | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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escalation
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| n.扩大，增加 | |
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friction
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| n.摩擦，摩擦力 | |
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frustrations
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| 挫折( frustration的名词复数 )； 失败； 挫败； 失意 | |
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sector
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| n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形 | |
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chancellor
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| n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长 | |
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defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 | |
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investor
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| n.投资者，投资人 | |
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bilateral
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| adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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warship
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| n.军舰，战舰 | |
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wreck
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| n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难 | |
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wreckage
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| n.（失事飞机等的）残骸，破坏，毁坏 | |
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nautical
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| adj.海上的，航海的，船员的 | |
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salvage
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| v.救助，营救，援救；n.救助，营救 | |
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belongings
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| n.私人物品，私人财物 | |
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salvaged
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| （从火灾、海难等中）抢救（某物）( salvage的过去式和过去分词 )； 回收利用（某物） | |
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73
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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improperly
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| 不正确地，不适当地 | |
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hull
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| n.船身；(果、实等的)外壳；vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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salvaging
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| （从火灾、海难等中）抢救（某物）( salvage的现在分词 )； 回收利用（某物） | |
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severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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rivets
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| 铆钉( rivet的名词复数 ) | |
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warships
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| 军舰，战舰( warship的名词复数 )； 舰只 | |
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naval
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| adj.海军的，军舰的，船的 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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ethnic
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| adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的 | |
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autonomous
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| adj.自治的；独立的 | |
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fabrics
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| 织物( fabric的名词复数 )； 布； 构造； （建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）：质地 | |
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outfits
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| n.全套装备( outfit的名词复数 )；一套服装；集体；组织v.装备，配置设备，供给服装( outfit的第三人称单数 ) | |
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conducive
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| adj.有益的，有助的 | |
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coastal
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| adj.海岸的，沿海的，沿岸的 | |
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finalizes
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| vt.完成（finalize的第三人称单数形式） | |
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finalized
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| vt.完成（finalize的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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gulf
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| n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂 | |
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petroleum
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| n.原油，石油 | |
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annually
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| adv.一年一次，每年 | |
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Celsius
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| adj.摄氏温度计的，摄氏的 | |
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overcast
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| adj.阴天的，阴暗的，愁闷的；v.遮盖，（使）变暗，包边缝；n.覆盖，阴天 | |
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tuned
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| adj.调谐的，已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调 | |
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