淘金式英语词汇六级3B

　　Lesson 37 ;第三十七课
activate¹
The cardiac pacemaker is used to activate the heartbeat ;心脏起博器是用来激活 心脏跳动的,
when the patient is suffering from a serious shock. ;在病人严重休克时.
adjacent
Guangdong Province is adjacent to Hunan Province. ;广东省与湖南省交界.
automation
Automation means the methods and machines that make industry mo- re and more automatic, ;自动化指的是使工业生 产日益自动化的方法或 机器,
esp. by means of electronic controls. ;尤指通过电子控制.
batch²
Every year migratory³ birds fly to Kunming in batches⁴ to survive the winter. ;每年有成批的候鸟飞到 昆明来越冬.
casualty
In Iran-Iraq war,both sides incurred⁵ heavy casualties. ;在两伊战争中,双方均 遭受惨重伤亡.
catastrophe⁶
The Tangshan earthquake in 1975 was a catastrophe. ;1975 年的唐山大地震 是一场灾难.
cavity
There is a cavity in one of my teeth;it makes me terribly painful. ;我有颗牙齿上有个洞, 疼死我了.
census⁷
In March 2001 the Chinese government announced the result of the fifth census. ;2001 年3月中国政府公 布了第五次人口普查的 结果.
coverage⁸
CCTV has an overall coverage of 90% of the mainland area ;中央电视台已覆盖大陆 90%
by means of satellite telecommunication⁹. ;通过通讯卫星.
deficiency
In spite of mental deficiency,Zhouzhou can conduct a large orchestra. ;尽管弱智,但洲洲却能够 指挥大型管弦乐队.
It's really a miracle. ;这真是个奇迹.
deficit¹⁰
The financial deficit of the USA is now even more serious than Japan. ;美国现在的政府赤字比 日本要严重得多.
eccentric
I'm afraid I cannot learn to speak Italian ;我想我一辈子也学 不会意大利语,
because I cannot pronounce the eccentri -c trill sound no matter how hard I try. ;因为我怎么也发不出那古 怪的颤音,
Mars,Venus and the other planets move in eccentric orbits. ;火星、金星及其他行星沿 不正圆的轨道运行.
eclipse
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the moon. ;当月球从地球和太阳之间 穿过时就会发生日食.
Many actors go into eclipse after death. ;许多演员死后声名衰退.
fascinate
The changing vivid colors of the sunset fascinated the eye. ;日落时变化多端的色彩使 人看得入迷.
It is a universal social problem ;这已成为一个普遍 的社会问题.
that many teenagers are fascinated with video-games. ;许多青少年沉醉于电子 游戏,
gasp¹¹
An asthmatic patient coughs so much that he keeps gasping¹² for breath. ;哮喘病人咳嗽得很厉害, 以至于不停地喘气.
hail
In summer hail sometimes falls and damages the crops. ;夏天有时下冰雹,使农作 物受到损害.
The crowd hailed the actress with joy. ;人群高兴地向那位女演 员欢呼.
ideology¹³
As modern university students,we should be opposed to the feudal¹⁴ ideology. ;作为当代大学生,我们应 该反对封建思想.
kit¹⁵
A fighter plane carries a kit of lifesaving appliance ;歼击机飞行员带有整套 的救生设备.
when he bails¹⁶ out the fighter plane. ;歼击机飞行员跳伞时
latent
The evils latent in the most promising¹⁷ contrivances are prov- ided for as they arise ;最有希望的发明当它们问 世时就带着潜在的邪恶.
magnitude
It is an affair of the first magnitude for government of various levels ;是各级政府的头等大事
to strictly¹⁸ carry out the policy of family planning. ;严格执行计划生育政策.
The magnitude of traffic flow of Guangzhou is greatly increasing these years ;广州的车流量这几年猛增
obscene
The editors of the film,Women in Pavilion ;电影《庭院里的女人》的 编剧
cut several scenes containing obscene language. ;删除了几个含有淫秽 语言的场景.
peel
It is said that the apple peel contains a lot of vitamins. ;据说苹果皮富含维生素.
Some people like to peel the apple before eating ;有的人吃苹果喜欢剥皮.
for fearing the harm of the farm chemical and antiseptic to their health. ;有的人担心农药和 防腐剂对身体有害,
pendulum¹⁹
The pendulum of the Big Ben above the British Parliament House ;英国国会大厦上的大本钟 的钟摆
has to be cleaned every year. ;得每年清洗.
qualify
Youngsters are qualified²⁰ to vote when they are 18 years old. ;年轻人18岁时就有资格 投票.
Do you qualify for the vote? ;你有投票资格吗?
rating
The critic's rating of the film A Beautiful Mind is high. ;评论家们对电影《美丽 心灵》的评价很高.
recipient²¹
The postman spent almost a whole day looking for the recipi -ent of the letter, ;邮递员几乎花了整整一天 时间寻找该信的收信人,
but up till now he has not found him yet. ;但到现在还没有找到他.
saturate²²
It is estimated that TV sets and fridges have been saturated²³ in the China market. ;据估计中国市场上的电 视机和冰箱已经饱和.
scent²⁴
Scents²⁵ of lavender and rosemary can relieve tension. ;熏衣草和迷迭香的香味 可以减缓精神紧张.
segregate²⁶
Some societies still segregate men and women. ;有的社会仍然将男女 隔离.
suite²⁷
The former American president Ronald Reagan ;美国前总统里根
stayed in the president suite of the Guangzhou White Swan Hotel for 2 nights ;曾在广州白天鹅宾馆的 总统套间里住过两个晚 上
when he visited China. ;访问中国期间.
terrain²⁸
Nearly 90% of the area of Guizhou Province is mountain terrain. ;贵州省近90%的地区是山 行地形.
undermine
Smoking and overdrinking undermines our health. ;抽烟和过度喝酒有损 健康.
vegetation
Much of the northweatern vegetation has been damaged by overgrazing ;西北地区大多数天然植被 已被过度放牧破坏.
Lesson 38 ;第三十八课
adolescent
It is reported that over 40% of the adolescents are smokers²⁹ in China. ;据报道,中国有40%的 青少年吸烟.
Parents should pay special attention to the psychological development ;父母要特别注意其 心理成长
of their children when they are in adolescent period. ;

1 activate   

vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用

参考例句：

• We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
• These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。

2 batch   

n.一批(组，群)；一批生产量

参考例句：

• The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
• I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。

3 migratory   

n.候鸟，迁移

参考例句：

• Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
• This does not negate the idea of migratory aptitude.这并没有否定迁移能力这一概念。

4 batches   

一批( batch的名词复数 )； 一炉； （食物、药物等的）一批生产的量； 成批作业

参考例句：

• The prisoners were led out in batches and shot. 这些囚犯被分批带出去枪毙了。
• The stainless drum may be used to make larger batches. 不锈钢转数设备可用来加工批量大的料。

5 incurred   

[医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式

参考例句：

• She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。

6 catastrophe   

n.大灾难，大祸

参考例句：

• I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
• This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。

7 census   

n.(官方的)人口调查，人口普查

参考例句：

• A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
• The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。

8 coverage   

n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖

参考例句：

• There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
• This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。

9 telecommunication   

n.电信，远距离通信

参考例句：

• Telecommunication is an industry of service.电信业是一个服务型的行业。
• I only care about the telecommunication quality and the charge.我只关心通信质量和资费两个方面。

10 deficit   

n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差

参考例句：

• The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
• We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

11 gasp   

n.喘息，气喘；v.喘息；气吁吁他说

参考例句：

• She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
• The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。

12 gasping   

adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词

参考例句：

• He was gasping for breath. 他在喘气。
• "Did you need a drink?""Yes, I'm gasping!” “你要喝点什么吗？”“我巴不得能喝点！”

13 ideology   

n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识

参考例句：

• The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
• The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。

14 feudal   

adj.封建的，封地的，领地的

参考例句：

• Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years.封建统治者统治这个国家几千年。
• The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China.封建制度在中国延续了两千年之久。

15 kit   

n.用具包，成套工具；随身携带物

参考例句：

• The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
• The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。

16 bails   

（法庭命令缴付的）保释金( bail的名词复数 )； 三柱门上的横木

参考例句：

• Heavy-duty wire bails offer extra durability for heavy use. 重型丝保释提供额外的耐用性，为大量使用。
• To retire (a batsman in cricket) with bowled ball that knocks the bails off the wicket. 使出局，打败：因投球击落柱上横木而迫使（板球以中的击球员）退场。

17 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

18 strictly   

adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地

参考例句：

• His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
• The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

19 pendulum   

n.摆，钟摆

参考例句：

• The pendulum swung slowly to and fro.钟摆在慢慢地来回摆动。
• He accidentally found that the desk clock did not swing its pendulum.他无意中发现座钟不摇摆了。

20 qualified   

adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的

参考例句：

• He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
• We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

21 recipient   

a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器

参考例句：

• Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
• Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。

22 saturate   

vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和

参考例句：

• We'll saturate California with the rise in its crime rate.我们将使加利福尼亚州的犯罪案件增长率达到饱和点。
• Saturate the meat in the mixture of oil and herbs.把肉浸泡在油和作料的卤汁里。

23 saturated   

a.饱和的，充满的

参考例句：

• The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
• a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液

24 scent   

n.气味，香味，香水，线索，嗅觉；v.嗅，发觉

参考例句：

• The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
• The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。

25 scents   

n.香水( scent的名词复数 )；气味；（动物的）臭迹；（尤指狗的）嗅觉

参考例句：

• The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills. 空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。
• The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers. 微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。 来自《简明英汉词典》

26 segregate   

adj.分离的，被隔离的；vt.使分离，使隔离

参考例句：

• We have to segregate for a few day.我们得分离一段日子。
• Some societies still segregate men and women.有的社会仍然将男女隔离。

27 suite   

n.一套(家具)；套房；随从人员

参考例句：

• She has a suite of rooms in the hotel.她在那家旅馆有一套房间。
• That is a nice suite of furniture.那套家具很不错。

28 terrain   

n.地面，地形，地图

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.他对这一带的地形了如指掌。

29 smokers   

吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
• Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。