【突破英文词汇】有关disobedience“违抗”的词汇

defiance¹ /dɪ'faɪəns/

The union showed defiance of the court order against a strike by calling the workers off their jobs.

 

-- refusal to obey authority; disposition² to resist; state of opposition³

 

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n. 违抗

工会叫工人停工，以示对法庭禁止罢工令的违抗。

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infraction⁴ /ɪnˈfrækʃn/

Parking at the bus stop is illegal. Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.

 

-- breaking(of a law, regulation. etc. ); violation⁵; breach⁶

 

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n. 违反

在公共汽车站停车是违法的，违章的驾驶员将被处以巨额罚款。

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insurgent⁷ /ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt/

When the revolt broke out, the government ordered its troops to arrest the insurgents⁸.

 

-- rebel

 

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n. 叛徒；暴民

叛变发生时，政府下令军队逮捕暴民。

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insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈrekʃn/

The insurrection was easily suppressed, less than a dozen being slain(slay杀害的过去分词) on both sides.

 

-- uprising against established authority; rebellion; revolt

 

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n. 叛乱；造反

那次叛乱轻易就被平定了，双方的死亡人数不到12人。

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malcontent⁹ /ˈmælkənˌtent/

The work stopage was caused by a few malcontents who felt they had been ignored when the promotions¹⁰ were made.

 

-- discontented person; rebel

 

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n. 不满者；反抗者

罢工是由一些认为自己被忽略了而未被提升的不满者引起的。

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sedition¹¹ /sɪˈdɪʃn/

The author of the pamphlet advocating the overthrow¹² of the government was arrested for sedition.

 

-- speech, writiing or action seeking to overthrow the government

 

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n. 煽动叛乱的言论或行动

那本煽动推翻政府的小册子的作者因煽动叛乱被逮捕。

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transgress¹³ /trænz'ɡres/

Jack's previous record shows he had been an obedient student and had never transgressed¹⁴ school regulations.

 

-- go beyond set limis of; violate; break; overstep

 

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vt. 违反；逾越

杰克先前的记录显示，他一直是个顺从的学生，从未违反过校规。

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trespass¹⁵ /'trespəs/

The owner erected¹⁶ a "Keep Off" sign to discourage strangers from trespassing¹⁷ on his land.

 

-- encroach on another's rights, privileges, property, etc.

 

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vi. 侵犯

这片土地的所有者竖起一块“请勿靠近”的告示，以防止陌生人侵入他的土地。

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insubordinate /ˌɪnsə'bɔ:dɪnət/

Do as Mother says. If you are insubordinate, Father will probably hear of it.

 

-- not submitting to authority; disobedient; rebellious¹⁸

 

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adj. 不顺从的；反抗的

照妈妈说的去做，如果你不顺从的话，爸爸就有可能知道。

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perverse¹⁹ /pəˈvɜ:s/

Though I had carefully explained the shorter route to him,

the perverse youngest came by the longer way.

 

-- obstinate(in opposing what is right or reasonable); willful; wayward

 

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adj. 任性的；倔强的

虽然我仔细地告诉过他较短的路线怎么走，

那个任性的年轻人还是走那条较长的路来的。

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1 defiance   

n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗

参考例句：

• He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
• He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。

2 disposition   

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署

参考例句：

• He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
• He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

3 opposition   

n.反对，敌对

参考例句：

• The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
• The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。

4 infraction   

n.违反；违法

参考例句：

• He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.他因违反纪律而受到了批评。
• Parking at the bus stop is illegal,Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.在公交站停车是违法的，触犯此条的司机将受重罚。

5 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

6 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

7 insurgent   

adj.叛乱的，起事的；n.叛乱分子

参考例句：

• Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说，他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
• The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。

8 insurgents   

n.起义，暴动，造反( insurgent的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子，这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网

9 malcontent   

n.不满者，不平者；adj.抱不平的，不满的

参考例句：

• The malcontent is gunning for his supervisor.那个心怀不满的人在伺机加害他的上司。
• Nevertheless,this kind of plan brings about partial player is malcontent.不过，这种方案招致部分玩家不满。

10 promotions   

促进( promotion的名词复数 )； 提升； 推广； 宣传

参考例句：

• All services or promotions must have an appeal and wide application. 所有服务或促销工作都必须具有吸引力和广泛的适用性。
• He promptly directed the highest promotions and decorations for General MacArthur. 他授予麦克阿瑟将军以最高的官阶和勋奖。

11 sedition   

n.煽动叛乱

参考例句：

• Government officials charged him with sedition.政府官员指控他煽动人们造反。
• His denial of sedition was a denial of violence.他对煽动叛乱的否定又是对暴力的否定。

12 overthrow   

v.推翻，打倒，颠覆；n.推翻，瓦解，颠覆

参考例句：

• After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后，这个国家处于混乱中。
• The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。

13 transgress   

vt.违反，逾越

参考例句：

• Your words must't transgress the local laws .你的言辞不能违反当地法律。
• No one is permitted to have privileges to transgress the law. 不允许任何人有超越法律的特权。

14 transgressed   

v.超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 )；越过；违反；违背

参考例句：

• You transgressed against the law. 你犯法了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• His behavior transgressed the unwritten rules of social conduct. 他的行为违反了不成文的社交规范。 来自辞典例句

15 trespass   

n./v.侵犯，闯入私人领地

参考例句：

• The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
• The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。

16 ERECTED   

adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立

参考例句：

• A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
• A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。

17 trespassing   

[法]非法入侵

参考例句：

• He told me I was trespassing on private land. 他说我在擅闯私人土地。
• Don't come trespassing on my land again. 别再闯入我的地界了。

18 rebellious   

adj.造反的，反抗的，难控制的

参考例句：

• They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反，他们就要发生危险。
• Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和，但她的心里十分反感。

19 perverse   

adj.刚愎的；坚持错误的，行为反常的

参考例句：

• It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend.阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。
• She gets a perverse satisfaction from making other people embarrassed.她有一种不正常的心态，以使别人难堪来取乐。