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VOA双语新闻---埃及科普特基督徒担心今后的处境

时间:2011-12-24 07:21来源:互联网 提供网友:fei   字体: [ ]
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  With Islamist groups expected to do well in Egypt's parliamentary elections, many Coptic Christians2 are concerned that their limited rights will come under greater threat.
在埃及,预计伊斯兰宗教团体将在这届议会选举中赢得多数席位,这一消息,让很多信仰基督教的埃及科普特人感到不安,他们担心,目前有限的权利将受到进一步的威胁。
The trash of millions of people collects in Cairo's Garbage City, the narrow lanes filled with plastic, metal, wood - anything the district residents can resell to eke3 out a living.
埃及首度开罗市内有一个专门收集垃圾的“特区”,开罗市内数百万人日常的垃圾都集中在这里。住在这个“特区”里的居民设法从垃圾堆里找出塑料、金属、木材等各种能卖钱的废品。
The slum, on the outskirts4 of the capital, is home to a large Coptic Christian1 community. Many are trash collectors, or zabaleen. And above the squalor is a testament5 to their faith - the largest Christian church in the Middle East, cut into the hillside that begins the plateau east of Cairo.
埃及的很多科普特基督徒就住在开罗郊外这个以贫困著称的“特区”里,这儿的很多居民都是以捡破烂为生,日子很穷,但是他们的信仰却异常地坚定。这里有着中东地区最大的一个基督教堂,教堂座落在开罗东部高地的半山腰上。
For Christians, Egypt is the land revered6 for sheltering a young Jesus and his family. But it has long been the province of an Islamic majority, a fact that some Coptic Christians say Muslims are quick to point out.
对于基督教信徒来说,埃及这块土地因为曾经给少年耶稣和他的家人提供了衣食住所而具有着特殊的,甚至是圣地的涵义。不过,很长时间来,这里的居民主要是穆斯林,基督教徒是明显的少数。这一点,一些科普特基督徒说,当地的穆斯林往往也不含蓄地提醒他们。
Said, who gives only his first name, says Christians are discriminated7 against.
一位叫萨伊德的科普特基督徒说,在这里,基督教信徒受到歧视。
He says Coptic Christians do not have the same rights as other people in the country, and that others look down on them as if they are not human. Said says discrimination was institutionalized under the old government, with restrictions8 on church construction and the ability to change one's faith. The current military government has proved no better, he says, cracking down on a Coptic protest march last month, in a violent night that left 25 people dead.
他说,信仰基督教的科普特基督徒在埃及没有和其他人一样拥有同等的权利,其他人往往也都看不起他们,仿佛他们是另类一般。萨伊德说,在穆巴拉克掌权时期,科普特基督徒受到的歧视可以说是制度化了,不能随便盖教堂,也不能随便改换宗教。
Now, some Christians say, it can only get worse. The elections that started this week are expected to favor Islamist parties, including the conservative Salafis.
一些科普特基督徒说,如今,情况可能还不如从前。这个星期开始的选举据说将让很多伊斯兰党派和团体入围,其中还包括极其保守的萨拉菲派。
Medhat Sa'ad, a resident of Garbage City, fears that if Salafis are in charge, a woman walking on the streets without a veil "could be slaughtered9."
“垃圾特区”的居民麦德哈特·萨阿德说,他担心萨拉菲派掌权以后,不戴头巾、不蒙面上街的妇女恐怕都要面临被斩首的境地。
Although Salafi-inspired violence has dominated newspaper headlines in recent months, some experts say widespread fear is not justified10.
尽管最近几个月以来,受到萨拉菲派系的影响而产生的暴力不断地成为各大报纸的头版头条,但是,一些专家说,从总体上来说,不必因此而恐惧。
"I know a lot of people, even very practicing Muslims, who take their faith very seriously, who do not want to see this kind of interpretation11 of Islam being overrepresented in parliament. I would say, in general, most Egyptians are more leaning to the more moderate interpretation of Islam or moderate involvement of Islam in political life," political analyst12 Rania el-Malki says.
政治分析人士拉尼雅·埃尔-马尔基说:“我认识很多人,甚至包括那些笃信伊斯兰教的穆斯林在内,大家都并不希望看到议会里有太多的极端保守派穆斯林。在我看来,埃及人总体上说是希望对伊斯兰教有一个比较温和的拴释,在政治生活中,也不希望伊斯兰教过于卷入。”
Even if extremist views prevail, some Coptic Christians in Garbage City say they will never leave.
即便极端主义论点和论调在这里占据了上风,“垃圾特区”里,至少一些科普特基督徒说,不管怎么样,他们永远也不会离开自己的故乡和家园。
Adel Gad13 el-Rab is a former garbage collector who says God protects everyone in Egypt. When reminded that the country's once thriving Jewish community is all but gone, he declares he will never leave until, as he puts it, he goes to "his homeland in heaven."
阿代尔·加德·埃尔-拉布过去也是捡破烂为生的。他说,上帝保佑着埃及所有的人。当记者说,这里一度有很多犹太人,如今不也是不见了吗?埃尔-拉布坚持说,直到去见上帝那一天,他是不会离开这儿的。
El-Rab says the people here are the poorest in Cairo. "We are the garbage collectors," he says, "but we live on a mountain of faith."
他说,住在这个“特区”里的人,是埃及最穷的,“我们都是以捡破烂为生的”,但是他说,“我们住在信仰的圣殿里。”


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1 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
2 Christians 28e6e30f94480962cc721493f76ca6c6     
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。
3 eke Dj6zr     
v.勉强度日,节约使用
参考例句:
  • They had to eke out a livinga tiny income.他们不得不靠微薄收入勉强度日。
  • We must try to eke out our water supply.我们必须尽量节约用水。
4 outskirts gmDz7W     
n.郊外,郊区
参考例句:
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 testament yyEzf     
n.遗嘱;证明
参考例句:
  • This is his last will and testament.这是他的遗愿和遗嘱。
  • It is a testament to the power of political mythology.这说明,编造政治神话可以产生多大的威力。
6 revered 1d4a411490949024694bf40d95a0d35f     
v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation. 一些早年受到尊崇的惯例,现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. 中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。 来自辞典例句
7 discriminated 94ae098f37db4e0c2240e83d29b5005a     
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
参考例句:
  • His great size discriminated him from his followers. 他的宽广身材使他不同于他的部下。
  • Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视?
8 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
9 slaughtered 59ed88f0d23c16f58790fb11c4a5055d     
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
11 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
12 analyst gw7zn     
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
参考例句:
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
13 gad E6dyd     
n.闲逛;v.闲逛
参考例句:
  • He is always on the gad.他老是闲荡作乐。
  • Let it go back into the gloaming and gad with a lot of longing.就让它回到暮色中,满怀憧憬地游荡吧。
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