27.食-一日三餐

终极分类词

名　早餐 breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]

名　午餐 lunch [lʌntʃ]

名　正餐 dinner [ˈdɪnə（r）]

名　餐 meal [miːl]

名　食物 food [fuːd]

名　食物和饮料 refreshment¹ [rɪˈfreʃmənt]

名　主食 staple² [ˈsteɪpl]

名　进餐时间 mealtime[ˈmiːltaɪm]

名　饭店 restaurant[ˈrestrɒnt]

名　餐厅 cafeteria[ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]

动　吞咽 swallow[ˈswɒləʊ]

动　呕吐 vomit³ [ˈvɒmɪt]

动　吃；喝 have [hæv]

动　嚼 chew [tʃuː]

动　喝 drink [drɪŋk]

动　消化 digest[daɪˈdʒest]

动　舔 lick [lɪk]

动　尝 taste [teɪst]

动　吃， 喝 take [teɪk]

动　吃 eat [iːt]

名　（食物的）一份 portion[ˈpɔːʃn]

副　正常地 normally[ˈnɔːməli]

名　家常便饭 potluck[pɒtˈlʌk]

经典影视句

例　Tomorrow morning when you're having breakfast with your dad...tell him how you feel. 明早

吃早餐时……再和你父亲谈。——《西雅图不眠夜》

例　I'm terribly sorry to interrupt you when you're having dinner. 在晚餐时间打扰你实在很抱

歉。——《BJ单身日记》

例　I told you the smell of junk food would wake her up. 我早告诉你过这垃圾食品的味道能把

她叫醒。——《牛仔裤的夏天》

例　If you want some advice，go out now and get something hot to eat. 我劝你出去吃顿热乎的

饭。——《海上钢琴师》

词汇大拓展

1　dad [dæd] n. 爸爸

2　terribly [ˈterəbli] adv. 极其

3　interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vt. 打扰

4　smell [smel] n. 味道

5　junk food [dʒʌŋk] [fuːd] 垃圾食品

6　wake [weɪk] vt. 唤醒

7　advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议

8　hot [hɒt] n. 热的

经典影视句

例　I thought rhinos⁵ were vegetarians⁶. 你们犀牛应该是食草动物吧。——《冰河世纪1》

例　It was too salty the night she and Carl moved into their new house. 她和Carl搬来那天晚上

做的太咸。——《绝望的主妇》

例　It is entirely⁷ too delicious for my figure. 太好吃了，这会影响我的身材。——《音乐之

声》

例　Well， I like a girl with a hearty⁸ appetite. 我喜欢胃口好的女孩儿。——《灰姑娘的玻璃

手机》

例　I'm afraid I am allergic⁹ to strawberries. 我对草莓过敏。——《西雅图不眠夜》

词汇大拓展

1　rhino⁴ [ˈraɪnəʊ] n. 犀牛

2　night [naɪt] n. 夜晚

3　move [muːv] vi. 搬家

4　entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv. 完全地

5　figure [ˈfɪɡə（r）] n. 身材

6　hearty [ˈhɑːti] adj. 胃口大的

7　afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 担忧

8　strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] n. 草莓

1 refreshment   

n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点

参考例句：

• He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
• A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。

2 staple   

n.主要产物，常用品，主要要素，原料，订书钉，钩环；adj.主要的，重要的；vt.分类

参考例句：

• Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
• Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。

3 vomit   

v.呕吐，作呕；n.呕吐物，吐出物

参考例句：

• They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
• She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛，开始呕吐起来。

4 rhino   

n.犀牛，钱, 现金

参考例句：

• The rhino charged headlong towards us.犀牛急速地向我们冲来。
• They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经令犀牛濒临灭绝。

5 rhinos   

n.犀牛（rhino的复数形式）

参考例句：

• There are many reports of people taming and even training Indian rhinos. 有许多关于人们驯养甚至训练印度犀牛的记载。 来自辞典例句
• The rhinos had fed during the night in the rice fields of these villagers. 犀牛夜里在这些村民的庄稼地里也已吃饱了。 来自辞典例句

6 vegetarians   

n.吃素的人( vegetarian的名词复数 )；素食者；素食主义者；食草动物

参考例句：

• Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks. 素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。
• Vegetarians believe that eating meat is bad karma. 素食者认为吃肉食是造恶业。

7 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

8 hearty   

adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的

参考例句：

• After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了，他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
• We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。

9 allergic   

adj.过敏的，变态的

参考例句：

• Alice is allergic to the fur of cats.艾丽斯对猫的皮毛过敏。
• Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏，比如花粉。