89.港口

终极分类词

名　港口 port [pɔːt]

动　到达 reach [riːtʃ]

名　航道 channel [ˈtʃænl]

名　码头 wharf¹ [wɔːf]

名　码头 pier² [pɪə（r）]

名　码头 jetty [ˈdʒeti]

名　码头 dock [dɒk]

名　码头工人 docker[ˈdɒkə（r）]

名　游艇停泊港 marina[məˈriːnə]

名　停泊地 berth³ [bɜːθ]

形　无浪的 clam⁴ [klæm]

名　灯塔 lighthouse[ˈlaɪthaʊs]

名　集装箱 container[kənˈteɪnə（r）]

名　货物 cargo⁵ [ˈkɑːɡəʊ]

名　海浪 sea [siː]

动　搁浅 strand⁶ [strænd]

动　搁浅 ground [ɡraʊnd]

形　浅的 shallow [ˈʃæləʊ]

形　深的 deep [diːp]

经典影视句

例　Okay， we should go shopping in Port Angeles before all the good dresses get cleaned out. 好的，我们得赶快去安吉利港购物，免得漂亮衣服都卖光了。——《暮光之城》

例　She's hitting all the boys on the dock， looking for a certain shipping⁷ container. 她击倒了码头上的所有人，在找一只随船运来的集装箱。——《英雄》

例　He wanted to know which berth a private charter was docking in. 他想知道私人艇停在那个泊位。——《越狱》

例　That's how Velma and Scooby smuggled⁹ Shaggy into the old lighthouse. Velma和Scooby就是这样把主人毛毛偷运进那个老灯塔里的。——《生活大爆炸》

词汇大拓展

1　shopping [ˈʃɒpɪŋ] n. 购物

2　clean out 清仓

3　hit [hɪt] vt. 打

4　boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩

5　certain [ˈsɜːtn] adj. 某一个

6　shipping [ˈʃɪpɪŋ] n. 运输，运送

7　which [wɪtʃ] pron. 哪一个

8　charter [ˈtʃɑːtə（r）] n. 包租

9　smuggle⁸ [ˈsmʌɡl] vt. 偷带

经典影视句

例　Noel's hobby was to sit in his shed and drink Baileys Irish cream and stuff birds he'd found on the side of the freeway. Noel的爱好是坐在自己的工棚里喝爱尔兰百利甜酒，然后把在路边找到的小鸟做成标本。——《玛丽和马克思》

例　They were honking¹¹ at you because you were driving slow in the fast lane. 他们对你按喇叭因为你在快车道上开得太慢了。——《绝望的主妇》

例　And， quite frankly¹² I was sick of directing traffic， handing out speeding tickets， and I wanted to look like a hero. 老实说我已经厌倦了指挥交通，开超速罚单，我想被看作英雄。——《英雄》

词汇大拓展

1　hobby [ˈhɒbi] n. 爱好

2　shed [ʃed] n. 工作棚

3　Baileys [ˈbeɪlis] n. 百利甜酒

4　stuff [stʌf] vt. 制成标本

5　honk¹⁰ [hɒŋk] vt. 按喇叭

6　slow [sləʊ] adv. 慢

7　quite [kwaɪt] adv. 非常

8　direct [dəˈrekt] vt. 指挥

9　ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 罚款单

10　hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄

1 wharf   

n.码头，停泊处

参考例句：

• We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time.我们准时到达码头。
• We reached the wharf gasping for breath.我们气喘吁吁地抵达了码头。

2 pier   

n.码头；桥墩，桥柱；[建]窗间壁，支柱

参考例句：

• The pier of the bridge has been so badly damaged that experts worry it is unable to bear weight.这座桥的桥桩破损厉害，专家担心它已不能负重。
• The ship was making towards the pier.船正驶向码头。

3 berth   

n.卧铺，停泊地，锚位；v.使停泊

参考例句：

• She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
• They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。

4 clam   

n.蛤，蛤肉

参考例句：

• Yup!I also like clam soup and sea cucumbers.对呀！我还喜欢蛤仔汤和海参。
• The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.藤壶和蛤类是滤过觅食者的两种例子。

5 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

6 strand   

vt.使（船）搁浅，使（某人）困于（某地）

参考例句：

• She tucked a loose strand of hair behind her ears.她把一缕散发夹到了耳后。
• The climbers had been stranded by a storm.登山者被暴风雨困住了。

7 shipping   

n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）

参考例句：

• We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
• There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

8 smuggle   

vt.私运；vi.走私

参考例句：

• Friends managed to smuggle him secretly out of the country.朋友们想方设法将他秘密送出国了。
• She has managed to smuggle out the antiques without getting caught.她成功将古董走私出境，没有被逮捕。

9 smuggled   

水货

参考例句：

• The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。 来自互联网

10 honk   

n.雁叫声，汽车喇叭声

参考例句：

• Don't honk the horn indiscriminately.不要乱鸣喇叭！
• While passing another vehicle,you must honk your horn.通过另一部车时必须鸣按喇叭。

11 honking   

v.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）( honk的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Cars zoomed helter-skelter, honking belligerently. 大街上来往车辆穿梭不停，喇叭声刺耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Flocks of honking geese flew past. 雁群嗷嗷地飞过。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12 frankly   

adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说

参考例句：

• To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说，我一点也不赞成这个主意。
• Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说，我不反对改革。