step by step 第四册 lesson 122

Lesson 122

  Part Ⅰ Warming-up Exercises

   Note-taking: Patterns of Expenditure¹ for Canadian Families in 1976

    Average Family Size   ________
    Full Time Earner      ________
    ___________________   ________
    Average Total
    Expenditure
    Percentage of Total   ________
    Expenditure
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    Household Operation   ________
    Furnishing & Equipment________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    Smoking & Alcoholic²
    Beverages             ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    ___________________   ________
    Miscellaneous Expenses________
        *      *      *
    Total Current
    Consumption           ________
    Personal Taxes        ________
    ___________________   ________
    Gifts & Contributions ________
                       Score: ____

     Part Ⅱ   On The Doorstep

      Vocabulary

   1. deduction³
   2. semidetached
   3. estate
   4. mortgage
   5. Phyllis Louisa O'Leary

             Notes

    The Department of Health and Social Security in the U.K. is
responsible for administering National Health Service and certain other
aspects of public health such as hygiene⁴ and environmental protection.
In addition, the Department takes charge of personal social services
and social security system.

      Student Evaluation

  My general Impression Content:
   ____ helpful _____ adequate
   ____ inadequate
  Level Of Difficulty:
   ____ easy ____ fair
   ____ difficult
   My Major Problems
   ____ understanding meanings
   ____ selecting major points
   ____ organizing facts
   ____ retaining concepts
   My Comprehension Score
   __________________________

Exercises:

   Department of Health and Social Security
       HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE

   Name ____________________
   Age _____________________
   Family Size _____________
   Income _________ (before tax and deduction)
   Housing small semi-detached house, mortgage $50/month
   Food _____________________
   Car ______________________
   Electricity ______________
   Gas ______________________
   Other Costs (entertainment, telephone charges, subscriptions⁵, etc.)
   __________________________
   __________________________
   __________________________
   __________________________

   Part Ⅲ   A Close-Knit Family

      Vocabulary

   1. logistics
   2. inventory
   3. bilingual
   4. avocation
   5. scout
   6. superintendent
   7. trustee
   8. acolyte
   9. pastor
  10. aura
  11. Lockheed
  12. Sanskrit
  13. Sherman Oaks
  14. panorama⁶ City
  
              Notes

    Sanskrit was the classical standard language of ancient India, and
some of the oldest surviving Indo-European documents are written in
Sanskrit.

         Student Evaluation

  My general Impression Content:
   ____ helpful _____ adequate
   ____ inadequate
  Level Of Difficulty:
   ____ easy ____ fair
   ____ difficult
   My Major Problems
   ____ understanding meanings
   ____ selecting major points
   ____ organizing facts
   ____ retaining concepts
   My Comprehension Score
   __________________________


Exercises:
      The Seger Family

              Father  
   Name---------|----Profession
                |      |
   Additional    |    Daily
   Work---------|    Routine
                |      |
   Avocation----|    Employer
                |
   Church       |
   Involvement--|
                |
   Attitude towards Life


              Mother  
   Name---------|-----Profession
                |      |
   Church       |    Daily
   Involvement--|    Routine
                |      |
                |    Employer
                |      |
                |    Location
                |
                |
    Feelings about Family

         Younger Daughter
   Name--------|------- Age
   School -----|----Church
      |            Involvement
   Interests
   in School

1 expenditure   

n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗

参考例句：

• The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
• The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

2 alcoholic   

adj.（含）酒精的，由酒精引起的；n.酗酒者

参考例句：

• The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
• Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。

3 deduction   

n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎

参考例句：

• No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
• His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。

4 hygiene   

n.健康法，卫生学 （a.hygienic）

参考例句：

• Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
• He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

5 subscriptions   

n.（报刊等的）订阅费( subscription的名词复数 )；捐款；（俱乐部的）会员费；捐助

参考例句：

• Subscriptions to these magazines can be paid in at the post office. 这些杂志的订阅费可以在邮局缴纳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Payment of subscriptions should be made to the club secretary. 会费应交给俱乐部秘书。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 panorama   

n.全景，全景画，全景摄影，全景照片[装置]

参考例句：

• A vast panorama of the valley lay before us.山谷的广阔全景展现在我们面前。
• A flourishing and prosperous panorama spread out before our eyes.一派欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们的眼前。