英语词汇实用小百科 与股票相关的词语

Xiaohua: Hello and welcome to Roundtable’s Word of the Week. This week we are talking about something that is related to making money or the stock market or something like that, because you know, apparently¹ everyone is in the stock market.

John: Everyone and their mother in fact. So we are gonna look at some idioms...starting off with taking a look at idioms that have specifically to do with stock. So to put stock in something- if you put stock in something, you have a high opinion of that person or of that thing. For example, we’ll take the opposite approach, I don’t think that CNN is a credible² news source. I don’t put much stock into their news reports.

Xiaohua: 当你要买一家公司的股票肯定说明你非常信任这家公司，所以put stock in something就是“信任，看重”的意思。

John: Yeah, or you know, Xiaohua she always tells the truth, so when she gives me a juicy rumor³, I put a lot of stock in it.

Xiaohua: Thank you, but I never do that.

John: Then to take stock- so to take an assessment⁴ or appraisal⁵, as in we have to take stock of our finances before we can start a new project, or the career counselor⁶ advised Mark to take stock before changing his plans.

Xiaohua: take stock本来是商业用语，意思是“盘货”，现在也可以用作“梳理”或者“评估”的意思。So if you take stock of something, you want to evaluate something.

John: Exactly. And laughing stock- so a person or thing that is regarded as very foolish or ridiculous. You know, unfortunately, many of the Chinese football teams have become the laughing stock of the country.

Xiaohua: No one wants to be a laughing stock. 因为laughing stock是“笑柄”的意思。

John: Then lock, stock and barrel- an expression that means “everything”. So if someone buys a company lock, stock and barrel, they buy everything to do with the company. Also, there is a very famous movie by Guy Ritchie, if you remember very famous for the movie Snatch, the movie right before that that he wrote and directed was called Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels.

Xiaohua: Yeah, that’s right. Lock, stock and barrel-锁，存货，还有桶，加起来的意思就是“所有的东西”。

John: Then my two cents- basically saying that you are going to give your opinion, so you can say “I’m going to give you my two cents.” or “my two cents is that you should do something.”. You can also say, it’s a bit of...not so much an idiom, but a term or a phrase that some people like to use sometimes. When they are giving advice when it is not asked for, so you can say “I’m going to give you advice worth a nickel for free.”.

Xiaohua: my two cents-我的两分钱，就是说我的意见，我的拙见的意思。你想给对方意见，但是对方可能并没有想要听取你的意见，所以你就会说my two cents，意思是说我的一点点浅见。

John: And then ballpark figure- so basically it is an approximate number or a rough estimate of the cost of something. I don’t know how much exactly that is going to cost, but a ballpark figure would be around a hundred thousand dollars.

Xiaohua: ballpark figure就是大约的数字。

John: Cash cow- so a product or service which is a regular source of income for a company and is easy to maintain. His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow.

Xiaohua:现金牛，这个意思有点像是摇钱树，比如说一个公司里最赚钱的那块业务就是这个公司的cash cow。

John: And if you are hard up, you have very little money. We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.

Xiaohua: 下面这几个词跟“穷”都有关系。Hard up 就是经济情况非常不好。

John: And in order to keep the wolf from the door, you need to have enough money to buy food and other essentials. My grandparents barely earned enough money to keep the wolf from the door.

Xiaohua: keep the wolf from the door实际上是讲维持最基本的温饱线的意思。

John: Yeah, to keep your head above water means to try to survive by staying out of debt or by trying to stay in business...try to sustain whatever activity you are doing. So business has been really slow, but we’ve managed to keep our head above water.

Xiaohua: keep your head above water可不是讲不要被淹死，其实它是在讲不要负债，要保持经营状况的良好。

John: Yeah, then a license⁷ to print money- so basically something that enables people to make a lot of money without very much efforts. So the contract to supply computers to school was a license to print money.

Xiaohua: 讲完了穷，下面该讲富了。License to print money-给了你印钱的执照,基本上就是说你有无数的赚钱的好机会。

John: Then hand over fist- basically when we are talking about money, it just means to be able to make a lot of money very, very quickly and very, very easily. So, you now, government contracts allow companies to make money hand over fist.

Xiaohua: hand over fist这个短语当用在讲赚钱的时候呢，就是说赚钱赚得盆满钵满，忙不过来了。And we hope everybody will be making money hand over fist in the stock market. And that’s all we have for the edition of Word of the Week, here on Roundtable.

1 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

2 credible   

adj.可信任的，可靠的

参考例句：

• The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
• Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法？

3 rumor   

n.谣言，谣传，传说

参考例句：

• The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
• The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。

4 assessment   

n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额

参考例句：

• This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
• What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

5 appraisal   

n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

参考例句：

• What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？
• We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

6 counselor   

n.顾问，法律顾问

参考例句：

• The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。
• Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。

7 license   

n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许

参考例句：

• The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
• The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。