学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 2682 fringe

今天我们要学的词是 fringe. Fringe有边缘的意思，可以指政治团体里的极端派。President-elect Donald Trump¹ named Steven Bannon, who embraces fringe ideology², his senior counselor³ and chief strategist. 美国当选总统川普任命持极端理念的史蒂夫· 巴农担任自己的高级顾问和首席策略师。The Yes California Independence Campaign, a fringe political group, wants California to opt⁴ out of the Trump presidency⁵ by secession. 一个名叫“对加州独立说是”的边缘政治团体希望加州脱离联邦，退出川普领导下的美国。好的，我们今天学习的词是 fringe, fringe, fringe...

1 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

2 ideology   

n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识

参考例句：

• The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
• The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。

3 counselor   

n.顾问，法律顾问

参考例句：

• The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。
• Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。

4 opt   

vi.选择，决定做某事

参考例句：

• They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
• Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority?各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗？

5 presidency   

n.总统(校长，总经理)的职位(任期)

参考例句：

• Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
• Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。