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英语六级听力考试预测模拟练习2

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[00:00.00]Listening Comprehension  (20 minutes)

[00:-1.00]Section A

[00:-2.00]Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D],and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[00:-3.00]1.Q:What does the woman imply?  A.She thinks the man's joking.  B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.  C.The man should get some sleep.  D.The man is wise to study.

[00:08.49]2.Q:When is the airplane now expected to arrive?  A.6:00 p.m.  B.8:00 p.m.  C.9:00 p.m.  D.4.p.m.

[00:24.32]3.Q:How much does the man owe the woman?  A.10 cents.  B.5 dollars.  C.50 cents.  D.25 cents.

[00:40.44]4.Q:To whom is the man talking?  A.A woman.  B.A clerk.  C.A librarian.  D.A student.

[00:57.34]5.What is the woman's problem concerning the hat box?  A.The shape is wrong.  B.It's too small for her hat.  C.The bus company doesn't want it.  D.If it can go into the rack.

[01:19.10]6.Q:What can we conclude from this conversation?  A.The wind stopped,but it's still raining.  B.The rain stopped.  C.It's still raining,and the wind is blowing.  D.Both the rain and wind stopped.

[01:29.92]7.Q:What does the woman suggest?  A.Buying a new typewriter.  B.Finding a new place for the typewriter.  C.Finding a better typist.  D.Questioning the typist.

[01:40.81]8.Q:What does the library provide?  A.A news program.  B.Bibliographies1.  C.Research topics.  D.A dating service.

[01:58.50]9.Q:What do Tom and Sarah have in common?  A.They work in the same department.  B.They are distantly related.  C.They are both doctors.  D.They are both chemists.

[02:17.17]10.Q:Which of the following statements does Mr.Jefferson no doubt believe?  A.No news is good news.  B.There is no hope for success.  C.The participants in the talks have given up hope of succeeding.  D.He is happy to be speaking to reporters.

[02:16.17]Section B

[02:15.17]Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passage.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[02:30.90]Passage One

[02:29.90]Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

[03:52.68]11.What is the instructor2 describing?  A.The layout of the laboratory.  B.A laboratory experiment.  C.The workbook for the laboratory course.  D.A piece of equipment.

[03:57.57]12.What is the main idea of the talk?  A.Homework must handed in on time.  B.The students must follow all instructions exactly.  C.The students will be able to make choices about the laboratory work.  D.A great deal of equipment is available.

[04:02.37]13.How are the activities different from the experiments?  A.The activities are to be done during class.  B.The activities take less time.  C.No equipment is needed for the activities.  D.Few instructions are given for the activities.

[04:08.46]14.When would this talk be given?  A.At the beginning of the semester.  B.When the students need to be motivated.  C.After the first laboratory session.  D.When the students have done good work.

[04:12.95]Passage Two

[04:11.95]Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

[05:42.15]15.What is the passage mainly talking about?  A.City life.  B.Farm life.  C.Political life.  D.School life.

[05:47.74]16.Where do American farmers go shopping?  A.In their own villages.  B.In the towns nearby.  C.In big cities.  D.The passage does not tell us.

[05:53.72]17.How do children go to a large school?  A.On foot.  B.By bus.  C.By car.  D.By bicycle.

[05:59.81]Passage Three

[05:58.81]Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

[07:35.62]18.Why do most students buy meal contracts?  A.Most students don't know how to cook.  B.The dormitories have limited cooking familities.  C.The dining hall serves steak regularly.  D.It's cheaper than cooking for themselves.

[07:42.18]19.What does the student need in order to eat at dining-hall?  A.Three dollars.  B.A housing contract.  C.An identification card.  D.A meal ticket.

[07:48.55]20.When do students most enjoy eating at Brummie dining-hall?  A.On weekends.  B.Around holidays.  C.On weekday mornings.  D.On weekday evenings.

[07:47.55]Reading Comprehension  (35 minutes)

[07:46.55]Directions:There are 4 passage in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[07:45.55]Passage One

[07:44.55]Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

[07:43.55]Some people are accustomed to thinking that facts must either be believed or they must be disbelieved-as if beliefs were like a light switch with only two positions,on or off.My use of the bathtub hoax3 is intended to illustrate4 that belief does not have to operate as a simple yes or no choice,all or nothing.Belief can be more conditional;it can be something that we decide to have"up to a point"or"to a degree."And so,the question we might ask ourselves while reading does not have to be"Should I believe it or not?"but instead can be"How much should I believe it?"This later question implies that the belief we have in any given fact,or in any given idea,is not determined5 by whether it sounds right or whether the source is an authority.It means that our beliefs are determined by the reasons that justify6 them.Belief is not a mechanical action,brought about by invariable rules of nature.It is a human activity,the exercise of judgment7.With this in mind,we might say that we perform this action better when we know what the reasons are that have led to our belief,and why they are good reasons.These observations do not deprive us of our ability to believe in what we read.They are not intended to transform you from credulous8 believers into stuborn doubters.The process of weighing beliefs against the quality of reasons is one that you already go through all the time,whether you are aware of it or not.We all do.The practice of critical reading is the exercise of this kind of judgment on purpose.By doing it,we protect ourselves from being led into belief for inadequate9 reasons,but at the same time we open up our minds to the possibility of arriving at belief for adequate ones.If we decide to grant or withhold10 consent based on the quality of the reasons that we are given,we admit at the same time that two things are possible:We admit that we might consent less in the future if we discover that the reasons are not so good after all;and we admit that we might consent more if we are ever presented with better reasons than we had formerly11 known.This attitude is not pure skepticism any more than it is pure credulity.It is somewhere in between.It is the attitude of an open-minded thinker,of someone who wishes to be responsible for deciding for herself or himself what to believe.

[07:42.55]21.The author's use of bathtub hoax is meant to suggest that_.  A.facts must be believed unconditionally12  B.belief is more than a simple yes or no choice  C.nothing should be believed or disbelieved  D.belief is nothing but a light switch

[07:41.55]22.To believe or disbelieve what you read should be based on_.  A.the facts that you are given  B.whether the author is open-minded or not  C.the quality of reasons provided by the material  D.the assumption that you know everything about it

[07:40.55]23.As a human activity,weighing the facts about something is actually_.  A.determined by the rules of nature  B.a purposeful performance  C.brought about even at brith  D.experienced by everybody

[07:39.55]24.According to the author,which of the following statements is True?  A.Our attitude toward that we read may change if we are given more reasons.  B.An open-minded thinker is responsible for what he or she says.  C.Critical reading can make us believe more in what we read.  D.We ought to question the value of what we read if its source is not authoritative13.

[07:38.55]25.What is the topic of this passage?  A.Judgement and Responsibility  B.Reading and Belief  C.Distrust and Faith  D.Reading and Human Activity

[07:37.55]Passage Two

[07:36.55]Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

[07:35.55]Every once in a while the reasons for discouragement about the human prospect14 pile up so high that it becomes difficult to see the way adead,and it is then a great blessing15 to have one conspicuous16 and undeniable good thing to think about ourselves,something solid enough to step onto and look beyond the pile.Language is often useful for this,and music.A particular painting,if you have the right receptors,can lift the spirits and hold them high enough to see a whole future for the race.The sound of laughter in the distance in the dark can be a marvelous encouragement.But these are uncertain stimuli,ready to work only if you happen to be ready to receive them,which takes a bit of luch.I have been reading magazine stories about the technology of lie detection lately,and it occurs to me that this may be the thing I've been looking for,an encouragement supported by genuine,hard scientific data.It is promising17 enough that I've decided18 to take as given what the articles say,uncriticaly,and to look no further.As I understand it,a human being cannot tell a lie,even a small one,without setting off a kind of smoke alarm somewhere deep in a dark recess19 of the brain,resulting in the sudden discharge of nerve impulses,or the sudden outpouring of neurohormones(神经激素) of some sort,or both.The outcome,recorded by the liedetector device is similar to the responses to various kinds stress.Lying,then is stressful,even when we do it for protection,or relief,or escape,or profit,or just for the pure pleasure of lying and getting away with it.It is a strain,distressing enough to cause the emission21 of signals to and from the central nervous system warning that something has gone wrong.It is,in a pure physiological22 sense,an unnatural23 act.Now I regard this as a piece of extraordinarily24 good news,neaning,that we are compelled to be a moral species at least in the limited sense that we are biologically designed to be truthful25 to each other.It seems a petty thing to have this information,but perhaps it tells us to look again,and look deeper.We are indeed a social species,more dependent on each other than the celebrated26 social insects,we can no more live a solitary27 life than can a bee,we are obliged,as a species,to rely on each other.Trust is a fundamental repuirement for our kind of existence,and without it all our linkages28 would begin to snap loose.It is enough,quite enough,to know that we cannot even tell a plain untruth,betray a trust,without scaring some part of our own brains.

[07:34.55]26.In the first paragraph,the author implies that_.  A.there are a lot of obstacles on the way ahead of human beings.  B.human beings are surrounded by piles of rubbish  C.we are convinced that men are born evil  D.man's future is seen to be better advantage from his good nature

[07:33.55]27.According to the second paragraph,which of the following statements is True?  A.Language is as useful music.  B.Painting is the best of all in lifting one's spirits.  C.Not everyone is given the chance of a good future.  D.To see human's bright side is a game of chance.

[07:32.55]28.In the author's opinion,_.  A.physiological changes will for sure betray a liar29  B.the bigger a lie is,the stronger the strain will be  C.the degree of the strain depends on the purpose of lying.  D.a well-trained person can tell lies without being detected

[07:31.55]29.The information given by the lie detector20,according to the author,is_.  A.trivial  B.essential  C.surprising  D.wrong

[07:30.55]30.The message the author transmits to us is that_.  A.a lie detector can make a good record of nerve impulses  B.a liar benefits himself from lying,but only at the cost of others  C.it is vital for us to be truthful to each other  D.lying will be checked by more advanced lie detectors30

[07:29.55]Passage Three

[07:28.55]Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

[07:27.55]Whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question.There is certainly much work which is exceedingly weary and an excess of work is always very painful.I think,however,that,provided work is not excessive in amount,even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness.There are in work all grades,from mere31 relief of tedium32 up to the profoundest delights,according to the nature of the work and the abilities of the worker.Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting,but even such work has certain great advantages.To begin with,it fills a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do.Most people,when they are left free to fill their own time own time according to their own choice,are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently33 pleasant to be worth doing.And whatever they decide on,they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been pleasanter.To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization,and at present very few people have reach this level.Moreover the exercise of choice is in itself tiresome34.Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively35 agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day,provided the orders are not too unpleasant.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom36 as the price of their freedom from toil37.At times they may find relief by hunting big game in Africa,or by flying round the world,but the number of such sensations is limited,especially after youth is past.Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as if they were poor,while rich women for the most part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles of whose earth-shaking importance they are firmly persuaded.Work therefore is desirable,first and foremost,as a preventive of boredom,for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days.With this advantage of work another is associated,namely that it makes holidays much more delicious when they come.Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair38 his vigor,he is likely to find far more zest39 in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.The second advantage of most paid work and of some unpaid40 work is that it gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition.In most work success is measured by income,and while our capitalistic society continues,this is inevitable41.It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply.The desire that men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can acquire.However dull work may be,it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation,whether in the world at large or only in one's own circle.

[07:26.55]31.What is author's opinion about work?  A.Work is very tiresome,especially when too excessive.  B.Work is a cause of the greatest delight of life.  C.Work can at least give relief from boredom.  D.Work can keep people busy as if they were poo

[07:25.55]32.In the author's opinion,what is the last product of civilization?  A.To work to some extent. B.To be free from hard work.  C.To make wise use of leisure.  D.To keep oneself busy with trifle

[07:24.55]33.According to the passage,to be told to do something is generally_?  A.acceptable  B.respectable  C.insulting  D.admiring

[07:23.55]34.According to the passage,success can mostly be measured in terms of_.  A.enjoyment42  B.income  C.initiative  D.intelligence

[07:22.55]35.As put by the author,most of the work that most people have to do is_.  A.not interesting but very rewarding  B.exceedingly dull and always painful  C.delightful43 but time consuming  D.not worth doing and bearable at all

[07:21.55]Passage Four

[07:20.55]Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

[07:19.55]An Asian engineer is assigned to a U.S.laboratory and almost suffers a nervous breakdown44 U.S.A.executive dissension.A Japanese manager is promoted by his British president,but within six months asks for a transfer.Each of these real-life cases involved people who were regarded as superior employees,but were ill-e-quipped to cope with the complexities45 and dangers of intercultural management."Multinational46 companies have studied everything else,now they're finally looking at culture",says Clifford Clarke,founder and president of the California-based IRI International Inc,one of a small but growing number of consulting firms that specialize in teaching business people from differing cultures how to communi cate and work with each other."Never show the shoe to an Arab,never arrive on time for a party in Brazil,and in Japan,don't think'yes'means'yes',"advise U.S.consultants48 Lennie Copland and Lewis Brown Griggs,who have produced a series of films and a book to help managers improve their international business skills.But simply learning the social"dos"and"don'ts"is not the answer,according to the new culture specialists.The penalties for ignoring different thinking patterns,they point out,can be disastrous49.For example,the American manager who promised to be fair thought he was telling his Japanese staff that their hard work would be rewarded,but when some workers received higher salary increases than others,there were complaints."You told us you'd be fair,and you lied to us,"accused one salesman."It took me a year and a half",sighed the American,"to realize that 'fair',to my staff,meant being treated equally."The Asian engineer who suffered in America was the victim of another mistaken expectation."He was accustomed to the warm group environment so typical in Japan,"said his U.S.manager."But in our company,we're all expected to be self-starters,who thrive on working alone.For him,it was emotional starvation.He's made the adjustment now,but he'd humiliated50 if I told you his name,That's another cultural difference."The Japanese manager who failed to respond to his promotion51 couldn't bring himself to use the more direct language needed to communicate with his London-based superiors."I used to think all this talk about cultural communication was a lot of baloney,"says Eugene J.Flath,president of Intel Japan Ltd,a subsidiary of the American semiconductor52 maker,"Now,I can see it's a real problem.Miscommunication has slowed our ability to coordinate53 action with our have office."That's why Intel,with the help of consultant47 Clarke,began an intercultural training program this spring which Flath expects will dramatically reduce decision-making time now lost in making sure the Americans and the Japanese understand each other.

[07:18.55]36.The best title for the passage would be"_".  A.Building Bridges over the Cultural Rivers  B.Multinational Training for Businessmen  C.Learning Different Thinking Patterns  D.Communication Problems and Complaints

[07:17.55]37.Why did the Japanese staff complain to the American manager?  A.The American manager had lied to them.  B.The salary increases were insufficient54.  C.Most staff had not received salary increases.  D.There was a misunderstaning of the word"fair".

[07:16.55]38.The cultural communication problems are becoming especially urgent for_.  A.American managers  B.multinational companies  C.Japanese employees  D.consulting firms

[07:15.55]39.The multinational training program is mostly concerned with the relation between Americans and _.  A.the Japanese  B.Arabs  C.Brazilians  D.Orientals

[07:14.55]40.Why did the promoted Japanese manager ask for a stansfer?  A.He was not competent for the higher position.  B.He was not accustomed to working by himself.  C.He could not make the adjustment to his new job.  D.He lacked adequate communication with his superiors.

[07:13.55]Vocabulary  (20 minutes)

[07:12.55]Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[07:11.55]41.The teacher made strenuous55 efforts to read the faint,_handwriting in his students'exercise books.  A.illegal  B.illiterate56  C.illegible57  D.illustrative

[07:10.55]42.The molecules58 of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere affect the heat balance of the Earth by _ a one-way screen.  A.setting up  B.acting59 for  C.acting on  D.setting forth60

[07:09.55]43.Except on official_such as formal receptions,American society has a certain amount of informality.  A.cases  B.situations  C.conditions  D.occasions

[07:08.55]44.The final document was,of course,supposed to mend the damage_upon the world by the war.  A.imposed  B.impressed  C.compelled  D.compressed

[07:07.55]45.One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he_almost everyone every time when he comes back from the big city.  A.looks after  B.cares for  C.asks after  D.runs for

[07:06.55]46.At present,all our attention is_on nearby rivers and streams as sources of larger,cleaner supplies of water.  A.paid  B.directed  C.centred  D.focused

[07:05.55]47.The armed forces are on the alert against any possible invasion_the minister of defence.  A.by order of  B.by way of  C.in support of  D.on account of

[07:04.55]48.Today these superstitious61 practices are no more,but their influence_in the minds of many people.  A.carries on  B.lingers on  C.moves forward  D.goes forward

[07:03.55]49.In the United States there is no_:the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.  A.alternation  B.alternative  C.selection  D.elective

[07:02.55]50.National emergencies require are the interests of the communities_those of the individual citizen.  A.overrule  B.overload62  C.overwhelm  D.overthrow63

[07:01.55]51.The little drops of_which can be seen on plants on summer mornings are called dew.  A.humidity  B.moisture  C.wet  D.damp

[07:00.55]52.Does anyone imagine that they went there and gave up their lives for some_democracy.  A.absolute  B.constitutional  C.lasting64 D.abstract

[06:59.55]53.Tom is_with indignation at the new outrage65 of the boss against the workers.  A.bursting  B.breaking  C.erupting  D.shattering

[06:58.55]54.Their findings_the burial customs of the Indian tribes of that area.  A.threw light upon  B.gave rise to  C.paid respect to  D.lost faith in

[06:57.55]55.We are writing to the manager_the repairs recently carried out at the above address.  A.with the exception of  B.with the purpose of  C.with reference to  D.with a view to

[06:56.55]56.The question of what causes us to dream still has scientists_their heads.  A.spreading  B.scraping  C.stretching  D.scratching

[06:55.55]57.In the past most foresters have been man,but today,the number of woman_this field is climbing.  A.engaging  B.dedicating  C.registering  D.pursuing

[06:54.55]58.If you don't understand the new vocabulary you could ask your teacher to explain it or,_ ,you could look it up in a dictionary.  A.alternatively  B.consequently  C.immediately  D.incidentally

[06:53.55]59.Language,culture,and personality may be considered_of each other in thought,but they are inseparable in fact.  A.indistinctly  B.separately  C.irrelevantly66  D.independently

[06:52.55]60.In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to_dreams were likely to be highly respected.  A.interpret  B.inherit  C.intervene  D.impart

[06:51.55]61.Do you think a wife should_her habits and tastes to those of her husband?  A.comply  B.confirm  C.consent  D.conform

[06:50.55]62.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of other things to fulfill67 their life_.  A.necessities  B.requirements  C.appreciation68  D.expectations

[06:49.55]63.The old hunter knew by_that the fox would soon be there.  A.intuition  B.invasion  C.intrusion  D.invention

[06:48.55]64.Medical statistics have shown that the widespread use of cigarettes_to the increase of cancers.  A.refers  B.confines  C.owes  D.contributes

[06:47.55]65.To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is_ ,no superhuman genius is required.  A.acceptable  B.available  C.liable  D.applicable

[06:46.55]66.After a careful examination,the doctor_ a new medicine and a two-day rest for the patient.  A.described  B.inscribed69  C.prescribed  D.transcribed70

[06:45.55]67.The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be_.  A.roundabout  B.corresponding  C.watchful71  D.negligent72

[06:44.55]68.Public funds in that region can only be used for_ purposes.  A.legitimate73  B.illegal  C.sensible  D.ridiculous

[06:43.55]69.According to the doctors'_ ,he had got a light flu.  A.diagnosis74  B.synopsis75  C.synthesis  D.thesis

[06:42.55]70.Mary was greatly_ when her partner made a spectacle of himself on the dance floor last night.  A.overwhelmed  B.pleased  C.misled  D.embarrassed

[06:41.55]Error Correction  (15 minutes)

[06:40.55]Directions:This part consists of a short passage.In this passage,there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each numbered line.You may have to change a word,add a word,or delete a word.Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.If you change a word,cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank.If you add a word,put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank.If you delete a word,cross it out and put a slash76 in the blank.

[06:39.55]71.In the year 2,000,the world is going to have a population of approximately 8 billion.Most scientists agree that the severest problem people then are going to face is producing food.Who is going to feed on all those people?

[06:38.55]72.Where is the food going to come from?Are we going to take enough food?Are we going to produce more artificial foods?

[06:37.55]73.One way of alleviating77 the situation is for people to eat more meat.Why?Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein to produce half a kilo of meat protein.

[06:36.55]74.Obvious there is not going to be sufficient meat protein for 8 billion people.

[06:35.55]75.Therefore,it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is fundamental part of many people's diet today.

[06:34.55]76.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean.The soybean plant produces beans which has a very high fat and protein content.

[06:33.55]77.Scientists can now make this look and taste like real meat.

[06:32.55]78.They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk,for example,which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same way of cow's milk.

[06:31.55]79.In fact,one woman in the United States fed her family only soybeans for a year?She gave them soybean beef,soybean chicken,soybean milk,soybeen.

[06:30.55]80.Possibly,we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and eventually eliminating meat completely from our diets.

[06:29.55]Writing

[06:28.55]Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Choose Good Books?Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

[06:27.55]How to Choose Good Books?

[06:26.55]1.C  2.B  3.C  4.C  5.D  6.B  7.C  8.B  9.D  10.A

[06:25.55]11.C  12.C  13.D  14.A  15.B  16.B  17.B  18.B  19.D  20.B

[06:24.55]21.B  22.C  23.D  24.A  25.B  26.D  27.D  28.A  29.B  30.C

[06:23.55]31.C  32.C  33.A  34.B  35.A  36.A  37.D  38.B  39.A  40.D

[06:22.55]41.C  42.C  43.D  44.A  45.C  46.D  47.A  48.B  49.B  50.C

[06:21.55]51.B  52.D  53.A  54.A  55.C  56.D  57.D  58.A  59.D  60.A

[06:20.55]61.D  62.D  63.A  64.D  65.D  66.C  67.D  68.A  69.A  70.D

[06:19.55]71.fee on-feed  72.take-have  73.more-less  74.Obvious-Obviously  75.is-is a

[06:18.55]76.has-have  77.this-these  78.of-as  79.family-family on  80.eliminating-eliminate

[06:17.55]Writing  How to Choose Good Books  There are thousands and thousands of books:good books and bad books,cheap books and expensive books.Before one can acquire anything from books,one must learn how to choose books.In choosing good books,one should take the following steps.Before we buy a book of any kind,we must first see whether or not the content is good and useful.This is most important because there are numbers of books and novels on the market which are poorly written and full of trash.If the book is bad,we must not buy it.Books have a great power that influences one's mind and thought.If we read bad books,our mind will be full of gloom and hopelessness.Next,we should look at the price.We are students;it is very true that most of us do not have much money to spend.To buy costly78 books is not an easy thing.Moreover,many good books are not expensive.At last,we should examine whether the book is well printed and contains good illustrations.We do not like to read a book,good or bad,if it is not properly printed.We do not find much interest likewise if its illustrations are bad.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bibliographies bd2219df2ba75a14b9f1d0999eebb8d1     
(有关某一专题或某一作者的著作的)书目( bibliography的名词复数 ); 书志学,文献学
参考例句:
  • Bibliographies are lists of books and are compiled in many different forms. 书目是以许多不同形式编制的图书目录。
  • The sources have been indicated in the bibliographies of the various chapters. 每章中的参考书目指出资料来源。
2 instructor D6GxY     
n.指导者,教员,教练
参考例句:
  • The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
  • The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。
3 hoax pcAxs     
v.欺骗,哄骗,愚弄;n.愚弄人,恶作剧
参考例句:
  • They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者。
  • They hoax him out of his money.他们骗去他的钱。
4 illustrate IaRxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
5 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
6 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
7 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
8 credulous Oacy2     
adj.轻信的,易信的
参考例句:
  • You must be credulous if she fooled you with that story.连她那种话都能把你骗倒,你一定是太容易相信别人了。
  • Credulous attitude will only make you take anything for granted.轻信的态度只会使你想当然。
9 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
参考例句:
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
10 withhold KMEz1     
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
参考例句:
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
11 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
12 unconditionally CfHzbp     
adv.无条件地
参考例句:
  • All foreign troops must be withdrawn immediately and unconditionally. 所有外国军队必须立即无条件地撤出。
  • It makes things very awkward to have your girls going back unconditionally just now! 你们现在是无条件上工,真糟糕! 来自子夜部分
13 authoritative 6O3yU     
adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的
参考例句:
  • David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
  • Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼,同时又透着威严。
14 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
15 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
16 conspicuous spszE     
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
参考例句:
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
17 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
18 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
19 recess pAxzC     
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
参考例句:
  • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
  • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
20 detector svnxk     
n.发觉者,探测器
参考例句:
  • The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。
  • Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。
21 emission vjnz4     
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发
参考例句:
  • Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施,降低污染物排放总量。
  • Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后,指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
22 physiological aAvyK     
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
参考例句:
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
23 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
24 extraordinarily Vlwxw     
adv.格外地;极端地
参考例句:
  • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
  • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨,大海出奇地宁静。
25 truthful OmpwN     
adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的
参考例句:
  • You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的。
  • I don't think you are being entirely truthful.我认为你并没全讲真话。
26 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
27 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
28 linkages f6a08b944f7078520423ad9f699def40     
n.连接( linkage的名词复数 );结合;联系;联动装置
参考例句:
  • Only the thermosetting resins provide a strong cohesive forces; this is due to molecular cross linkages. 只有热固性树脂具有巨大的凝聚力,这是由于分子交错链所造成的。 来自辞典例句
  • The linkages between the stable units must be as near as possible of equal stability. 稳定链节之间的键必须有尽可能接近的稳定性。 来自辞典例句
29 liar V1ixD     
n.说谎的人
参考例句:
  • I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
  • She was wrongly labelled a liar.她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。
30 detectors bff80b364ed19e1821aa038fae38df83     
探测器( detector的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
  • This is heady wine for experimenters using these neutrino detectors. 对于使用中微子探测器的实验工作者,这是令人兴奋的美酒。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
31 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
32 tedium ngkyn     
n.单调;烦闷
参考例句:
  • We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷。
  • In myself I could observe the following sources of tedium. 从我自己身上,我所观察到的烦闷的根源有下列一些。
33 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
34 tiresome Kgty9     
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • His doubts and hesitations were tiresome.他的疑惑和犹豫令人厌烦。
  • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors.他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。
35 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
36 boredom ynByy     
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
参考例句:
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
37 toil WJezp     
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
参考例句:
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
38 impair Ia4x2     
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
参考例句:
  • Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
  • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
39 zest vMizT     
n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣
参考例句:
  • He dived into his new job with great zest.他充满热情地投入了新的工作。
  • He wrote his novel about his trip to Asia with zest.他兴趣浓厚的写了一本关于他亚洲之行的小说。
40 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
41 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
42 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
43 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
44 breakdown cS0yx     
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
参考例句:
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
  • The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
45 complexities b217e6f6e3d61b3dd560522457376e61     
复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物
参考例句:
  • The complexities of life bothered him. 生活的复杂使他困惑。
  • The complexities of life bothered me. 生活的杂乱事儿使我心烦。
46 multinational FnrzdL     
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
参考例句:
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
47 consultant 2v0zp3     
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
参考例句:
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
48 consultants c6fbb5ca6219111731f9c4c4d2675810     
顾问( consultant的名词复数 ); 高级顾问医生,会诊医生
参考例句:
  • a firm of management consultants 管理咨询公司
  • There're many consultants in hospital. 医院里有很多会诊医生。
49 disastrous 2ujx0     
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
参考例句:
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
50 humiliated 97211aab9c3dcd4f7c74e1101d555362     
感到羞愧的
参考例句:
  • Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present. 子女在客人面前举止失当,父母也失体面。
  • He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated. 他感到羞耻,丢尽了面子。
51 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
52 semiconductor Uzuwq     
n.半导体
参考例句:
  • In the beginning,engineers hoped to use semiconductor lasers.在开始时,工程师们希望能够利用半导体激光器。
  • The main agent of the company brand semiconductor sales.本公司主要代理各品牌半导体销售。
53 coordinate oohzt     
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调
参考例句:
  • You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
  • Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
54 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
55 strenuous 8GvzN     
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
参考例句:
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
56 illiterate Bc6z5     
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲
参考例句:
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲,今天也认字了。
57 illegible tbQxW     
adj.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的
参考例句:
  • It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible.由于地址字迹不清,致使信件无法投递。
  • Can you see what this note says—his writing is almost illegible!你能看出这个便条上写些什么吗?他的笔迹几乎无法辨认。
58 molecules 187c25e49d45ad10b2f266c1fa7a8d49     
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
59 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
60 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
61 superstitious BHEzf     
adj.迷信的
参考例句:
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
  • These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。
62 overload RmHz40     
vt.使超载;n.超载
参考例句:
  • Don't overload the boat or it will sink.别超载,否则船会沉。
  • Large meals overload the digestive system.吃得太饱会加重消化系统的负担。
63 overthrow PKDxo     
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
参考例句:
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
64 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
65 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
66 irrelevantly 364499529287275c4068bbe2e17e35de     
adv.不恰当地,不合适地;不相关地
参考例句:
  • To-morrow!\" Then she added irrelevantly: \"You ought to see the baby.\" 明天,”随即她又毫不相干地说:“你应当看看宝宝。” 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
  • Suddenly and irrelevantly, she asked him for money. 她突然很不得体地向他要钱。 来自互联网
67 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
68 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
69 inscribed 65fb4f97174c35f702447e725cb615e7     
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
参考例句:
  • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
  • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
70 transcribed 2f9e3c34adbe5528ff14427d7ed17557     
(用不同的录音手段)转录( transcribe的过去式和过去分词 ); 改编(乐曲)(以适应他种乐器或声部); 抄写; 用音标标出(声音)
参考例句:
  • He transcribed two paragraphs from the book into his notebook. 他把书中的两段抄在笔记本上。
  • Every telephone conversation will be recorded and transcribed. 所有电话交谈都将被录音并作全文转写。
71 watchful tH9yX     
adj.注意的,警惕的
参考例句:
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
72 negligent hjdyJ     
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的
参考例句:
  • The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
  • If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽,就应支付赔偿。
73 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
74 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
75 synopsis 3FDyY     
n.提要,梗概
参考例句:
  • The synopsis of the book is very good.这本书的梗概非常好。
  • I heard there wasn't a script.They only had a synopsis.我听说是没有剧本的。他们只有一个大纲。
76 slash Hrsyq     
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩
参考例句:
  • The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后把皮货降价。
  • Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
77 alleviating dc7b7d28594f8dd2e6389293cd401ede     
减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • If it's alleviating pain,who knows what else it's doing? 如果它减轻了疼痛,天知道还影响什么?
  • Measuring poverty is not the same as alleviating it, of course. 当然,衡量贫困和减轻贫困是截然不同的。
78 costly 7zXxh     
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
参考例句:
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
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