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英语六级听力考试预测模拟练习6

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[00:00.00]Listening Comprehension  (20 minutes)

[00:-1.00]Section A

[00:-2.00]Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D],and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[00:-3.00]1.Q:What does the woman want to do?  A.She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.  B.She wants to buy another skirt.  C.She wants to change the yellkow skirt for a blue one.  D.She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.

[00:15.76]2.Q:What's the woman's opinion about the school?  A.It's too expensive.  B.It isn't needed.  C.A college would be better.  D.It should be built.

[00:31.69]3.Q:What do you think happened to Jack1?  A.Jack sold his car.  B.Jack's car was stolen.  C.Jack bought a new car.  D.Jack and a car accident.

[00:49.58]4.Q:What does the man mean?  A.He knows more than the woman does.  B.What the woman said is true.  C.What the woman said is wrong.  D.Some people pretend to know what they really don't.

[01:01.31]5.Q:What are they arguing about?  A.Women's rights in society.  B.The woman's job as a liberation.  C.An important election.  D.Career planning.

[01:20.30]6.Q:How does the woman feel about the man's remarks?  A.She totally agrees with him.  B.She thinks it is easier said than done.  C.She feels that what be says in simply nonsense.  D.She thinks that he is a rather important person.

[01:44.23]7.Q:What does Cathy like to do?  A.To work in the flower beds.  B.To weed the garden.  C.To hire a gardener.  D.To clean the yard.

[02:08.40]8.Q:Which of the following heights of the men would the woman's sister prefer to date?  A.Over six feet tall.  B.Under six feet tall.  C.Shorter than she is.  D.Five feet ten inches.

[02:26.52]9.Q:Which of the following is true?  A.The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.  B.The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.  C.The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.  D.The man is eager to know the woman's answer.

[02:43.06]10.Q:Why did both of them do grocery shopping at nine o'clock sharp?  A.To avoid the crowds.  B.To get bargains.  C.To join the crowds.  D.T run into each other.

[02:42.06]Section B

[02:41.06]Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passage.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[03:05.59]Passage One

[03:04.59]Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

[04:20.14]11.What is the main idea of this passage?  A.Types of guide dogs.  B.The training of guide dogs.  C.The selection of guide dogs.  D.How to live with guide dogs.

[04:25.36]12.At what age does a guide dog begin an intensive course?  A.A year and two months.  B.Three to five months.  C.As a baby.  D.four weeks.

[04:32.41]13.Which of the following was not mentioned as a command that the dog learns to obey?  A.Left.  B.Forward.  C.Sit.  D.Lie down.

[04:40.46]Passage Two

[04:39.46]Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

[05:55.08]14.What is the predicted weather conditions for western districts this evening?  A.Western districts can expect thunderstorms.  B.Western districts can expect continuous rain.  C.Western districts can expect poor visibility.  D.Western districts can expect high winds.

[06:02.50]15.What weather condition can be expected in Southern England this afternoon?  A.Sunshine.  B.Slight frost.  C.Increasingly strong winds.  D.Light rain.

[06:09.56]16.What can be expected in the Midlands this evening?  A.A dry evening.  B.Widespread fog.  C.Occasional rain.  D.Increasing cold.

[06:16.11]17.What can be expected in Northern England in the early evening?  A.Increasing cloud.  B.Some rain.  C.Strong winds everywhere.  D.Frost.

[06:23.06]Passage Three

[06:22.06]Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

[07:49.68]18.How does the speaker feel about the present position of colleges and universities?  A.They should cut back on graduate programs.  B.They must offer more if they wish to attract students.  C.They will remain their usual sacred position in the eyes of the general public.  D.They should not concern themselves with the needs of prospective3 students.

[07:57.85]19.What does the speaker mean by the sentence"Today's students are in touch with the reality of the world"?  A.Students are more emotionally mature than they once were.  B.Students consider all colleges and universities inferior.  C.Students realize that a college education is no longer important.  D.Students are aware of the fact that a college degree does not necessarily guarantee long-term job success.

[08:07.39]20.Which of the following is most likely the speaker's advice for a college student?

[08:06.39]Reading Comprehension  (35 minute)

[08:05.39]Directions:There are 4 passage in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[08:04.39]Passage One

[08:03.39]Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

[08:02.39]The first thing people remember about failing a math is that it felt like sudden death.Whether the incident occurred while learning "work problems" in sixth grade,coping with equations in high school,or first confronting calculus4 and statistics in college,failure came suddenly and in a very frightening way!If we assume that the curriculum was reasonable,and that the new idea was but the next in a series of learnable concepts,the feeling of utter defeat was simply not rational;yet"math anxious"college students and adults have revealed that no matter how much the teacher reassured5 them,they could not overcome that feeling.A common myth about the nature of mathematical ability holds that one either has or does not have a mathematical mind.Mathematical imagination and an intuitive grasp of mathematical principles may well be needed to do advanced research,but why should people who can do college-level work in other subjects not be able to do college-level math as well?Rates of learning may vary.Competency under time pressure may differ.Certainly low self-esteem will get in the way.But where is the evidence that a student needs a "mathematical mind"in order to succeed at learning math?Consider the effects of this mythology6.Since only a few people are supposed to have this mathematical mind,part of what makes us so passive in the face of our difficulties in learning mathematics is that we suspect all the while we may not be one of"them,"and we spend our time waiting to find out when our nonmathematical minds will be exposed.Since our limit will eventually be reached,we see no point in being methodical or in attending to detail.We are grateful when we survive fractions,word problems,or geometry.If that certain moment of failure hasn't struck yet,it is only temporarily postponed9.Parents,especially parents of girls,often expect their children to be nonmathematical.Parents are either poor at math or they failed themselves.In either case they unwillingly10 foster the idea a mathematical mind is something one either has or does not have.

[08:01.39]21.According to the passage,who are likely to experience math anxiety?  A.Primary school students.  B.High school students.  C.College students.  D.All of the above.

[08:00.39]22.How would"math anxious"students probably react to their failure at math?  A.Slow down their lessons.  B.Ask more questions than necessary.  C.Go to the teacher for reassurance11.  D.Panic and accept defeat.

[07:59.39]23.Which of the following statements if True about"math anxious"students?  A.They realize that the feeling of utter defeat is irrational12.  B.They assume that the curriculum is not reasonable.  C.They feel the new ideas are too difficult for them to learn.  D.They regard the new ideas as only something to be encountered next in a series of learnable concepts.

[07:58.39]24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the factors affecting students performance at college level math?  A.Rates of learning.  B.Competence13 under time pressure.  C.Self-esteem.  D.Parents'attitudes towards their mathematics lessons.

[07:57.39]25.The author believes that_.  A.a person either has or does not have a mathematical mind  B.a student needs a mathematical mind to succeed at learning college level math  C.people doing advanced research in math usually have what is called a "mathematical mind"  D.parents who are poor at math themselves are more likely to expect their children to be nonmathematical

[07:56.39]Passage Two

[07:55.39]Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

[07:54.39]The decline of traditional religion in the West has not removed the need for men and women to find a deeper meaning behind existence.Why is the world the way it is and how do we,as conscious individuals,fit into the great scheme?There is a growing feeling that science,especially what is known as the new physics,can provide answers where religion remains14 vague and faltering15.Many people in search of a meaning to their lives are finding enlightenment in the revolutionary developments at the frontiers of science.Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists,quasi-religious cults16 are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics,space-time relativity,black holes and the big bang.How can physics,with its reputation for cold precision and objective materialism17,provide such fertile soil for the mystical?The truth is that the spirit of scientific enquiry has undergone a remarkable18 transformation19 over the past 50 years.The twin revolutions of the theory of relativity,with its space-warps and timewarps,and the quantum theory,which reveals the shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms,have demolished20 the classical image of a clockwork universe slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway.Replacing this sterile21 mechanism22 is a world full of shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions which have no counterpart in daily experience.To study the new physics is to embark23 on a journey of wonderment and paradox,to glimpse the universe in a novel perspective,in which subject and object,mind and matter,force and field,become intertwined.Even the creation of the universe itself has fallen within the province of scientific enquiry.The new cosmology provides,for the first time,a consistent picture of how all physical structures,including space and time,came to exist out of nothing.We are moving towards an understanding in which matter,force,order and creation are unified24 into a single descriptive theme.Many of us who work in fundamental physics are deeply impressed by the harmony and order which pervades25 the physical world.To me the laws of the universe,from quarks to quasars,dovetail together so felicitously26 that the impression there is something behind it all seems overwhelming.The laws of physics are so remarkably27 clever they can surely only be a manifestation28 of genius.

[07:53.39]26.The author says people nowadays find that traditional religion is_.  A.a form of reassurance  B.inadequate29 to their needs  C.responding to scientific progress  D.developing in strange ways

[07:52.39]27.Scientists find the new cults bewildering because they are_ .  A.too reactionary30  B.based on false evidence  C.derived31 from inappropriate sources  D.too subjective32

[07:51.39]28.Which phrase in paragraph 3 suggests that the universe is like a machine?  A.Cold precision and objective materialism.  B.The shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms.  C.Slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway.  D.Shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions.

[07:50.39]29.The new physics is exciting because it_ .  A.offers a comprehensive explanation of the universe.  B.proves the existence of a ruling intelligence  C.incorporates the work of men of genius  D.makes scientific theorizing easier to understand

[07:49.39]30.The author of this passage is a_.  A.minister of religion  B.research scientist  C.science fiction writer  D.journalist

[07:48.39]Passage Three

[07:47.39]Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

[07:46.39]Language is,and should be,a living thing,constantly enriched with new words and forms of expression.But there is a vital distinction between good developments,which add to the language,enabling us to say things we could not say before,and bad developments,which subtract from the language by rendering33 it less precise.A vivacious,colorful use of words is not to be confused with mere34 slovenliness35.The kind of slovenliness in which some professionals deliberately36 indulge is perhaps akin37 to the cult7 of the unfinished work,which had eroded38 most of the arts in our time.And the true answer to it is the same-that art is enhanced,not hindered,by discipline.You cannot carve satisfactorily in butter.The corruption39 of written English has been accompanied by an even sharper decline in the standard of spoken English.We speak very much less well than was common among educated Englishmen a generation or two ago.The modern theatre has played a haneful part in dimming our appreciation40 of language.Instead of the immensely articulate dialogue of,for examplem,Shaw(who was also very insistent41 on good pronunciation),audiences are now subjected to streams of barely literate42 trivia,often designed,only too well to exhibit"lack of communication",and larded with the obscenities and grammatical errors of the intellectually impoverished43.Emily Post once advised her reader:"The theatre is the best possible place to hear correctly-enunciated speech".Alas,no more.One young actress was recently reported to be taking lessons in how to speak badly,so that she should fit in better.But the BBC is the worst traitor44.After years of very successfully helping45 to raise the general standard of spoken English,it suddenly went into reverse.As the head of the Pronunciation Unit Covly put it,"In the 1960's the BBC opened the field to a much wider range of speakers".To hear a BBC disc jockey talking to the latest apelike pop idol46 is a truly shocking experience of verbal squalor.And the prospect2 seems to be of even worse to come.School teachers are actively47 encouraged to ignore little Johnny's incoherent grammar,atrocious spelling and haphazard48 punctuation,because worrying about such things might inhibit49 his creative genius.

[07:45.39]31.The writer relates linguistic50 slovenliness to tendencies in the arts today,in that both_.  A.occasionally aim at a certain fluidity  B.from time to time show a regard for the finishing touch  C.appear to shun51 perfection  D.may make use of economical short cuts

[07:44.39]32.What is it claimed has happened to spoken English?  A.Writing problems are not reflected in poor oral expression.  B.On the whole,people don't worry if they make mistakes.  C.Educated Englishmen now are less communicative than they were in the past.  D.Like written English,it has undergone a noticeable change for the better.

[07:43.39]33.Many modern plays,the author finds,frequently contain speech which_.  A.is incoherent and linguistically52 objectionable  B.is far too ungrammatical for most people to follow  C.unintentionally shocks the reader  D.deliberately tries to hide the author's intellectual inadequacies

[07:42.39]34.Teachers are likely to overlook linguistic lapses53 in their pupils since_.  A.they find that children no longer respond to this kind of discipline nowadays  B.they fear the children may become less coherent  C.more importance is now attached to oral expression  D.the children may be discouraged from giving vent8 to their own ideas

[07:41.39]35.What do you deduce from the writer's attitude to the developments in English?He thinks that_.  A.the English are more lax linguistically,and he strongly condemns54 this  B.the English are more relaxed,and he tends to be complacent55 about the changes  C.there is little to hope for,except in the attitude of school teachers  D.there is some cause for satisfaction,even in the attitudes of school teachers

[07:40.39]Passage Four

[07:39.39]Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

[07:38.39]Petroleum56 products,such as gasoline,kerosine,home heating oil,residual57 fuel oil,and lubricating oils,come from one source-crude oil found below the earth's surface,as well as under large bodies of water,from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25,000 feet into the earth's interior.Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole through the earth,but more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil.Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface.Crude oil wells flow at varying rates,from ten to thousands of barrels per hour.Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels.Petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance:thin,thick,transparent or opaque,but regardless,their chemical composition is made up of only two elements:carbon and hydrogen,which form compounds called hydrocarbons59.Other chemical elements found in union with in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities60.Trace elements are also found,but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded.The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands of compounds with are possible because of the various positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon58 molecule61.The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors62.These products are the so-called light oils,such as gasoline.,kerosine,and distillate oil.The residue63 remaining after the light oils are distilled64 is known as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers65.Additional complicated refining processes rearange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbons to produce other products,some of which are used to upgrade and increase the octane rating of various types of gasolines.

[07:37.39]36.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?  A.Crude oil is found below land and water.  B.Crude oil is always found a few hundred feet below the surface.  C.Pumping and pressure force crude oil to the surface.  D.A variety of petroleum products is obtained from crude oil.

[07:36.39]37.Many thousands of hydrocarbon compounds are possible because_ .  A.the petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance  B.complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure  C.the two atoms in the molecule assume many positions  D.the pressure needed to force it to the surface causes molecular66 transformation

[07:35.39]38.Which of the following is True according to the passage?  A.The various petroleum  products are produced by filtration.  B.Heating and condensation67 produce the various products.  C.Chemical separation is used to produce the various products.  D.Mechanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce the various products.

[07:34.39]39.How is crude oil brought to the surface?  A.Expansion of the hydrocarbons.  B.Pressure and pumping.  C.Vacuum created in the drilling pipe.  D.Expansion and contraction68 of the earth's surface.

[07:33.39]40.Which of the following is Not listed as a light oil?  A.distillate oil  B.gasoline  C.lubricating oil  D.kerosine

[07:32.39]Vocabulary  (20 minutes)

[07:31.39]Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

[07:30.39]41.If you only talk things over with him,you will find that he is a_person.  A.sensitive  B.sensible  C.sensational69  D.exciting

[07:29.39]42.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault_ it.  A.of  B.on  C.in  D.with

[07:28.39]43.The United States,unlike many other countries,receives a large number of_yearly from all over the world.  A.emigrants70  B.migrants  C.immigrants  D.movers

[07:27.39]44.You can't be rude to everyone and expect to_if forever.  A.get used to  B.get on along with  C.get away with  D.get rid of

[07:26.39]45."Don't worry too much,brothers often argue.I'm sure they'll_soon."  A.speak up  B.mix up  C.make up  D.stay up

[07:25.39]46.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very_about the food he eats.  A.special  B.peculiar71  C.particular  D.unusual

[07:24.39]47.Their plans for a big party_.  A.fell out  B.fell away  C.fell off  D.fell through

[07:23.39]48.Let a person go away with small acts of dishonesty,and soon be is_greater ones.  A.performing  B.practising  C.executing  D.committing

[07:22.39]49.To be precise they are"young urban professionals",but we call them yuppy_.  A.in short  B.for short  C.for sure  D.for certain

[07:21.39]50.The state enterprises are the main sources of our country's_ .  A.statistics  B.pension  C.compensation  D.revenue

[07:20.39]51.I was depending on him but he_me.  A.went in for  B.went back on  C.went through with  D.went off with

[07:19.39]52.Turn on the radiator;I feel_ .  A.drowsy72  B.sleepy  C.warm  D.chilly73

[07:18.39]53.Can you make_before you tell me the answer?  A.double sure  B.surer  C.surest  D.so sure

[07:17.39]54.For good stereo reception you will need_on the roof.  A.an antenna74  B.a pick-up  C.an antique  D.a filament75

[07:16.39]55.I am certain that the unbelievable story which Mr.Baker76 told  is a complete_.  A.fabric77  B.fabrication  C.faculty78  D.fault

[07:15.39]56.The_of the book,with the text on the left and the notes on the right,makes it a pleasure to use.  A.system  B.pattern  C.layout  D.style

[07:14.39]57.The government_a mass campaign to wipe out malaria79 in the area.  A.initiated80  B.participated  C.modified  D.comprised

[07:13.39]58.If you got_your work instead of talking,you'd be finished in half the time.  A.back to  B.round to  C.up to  D.down to

[07:12.39]59.It is_in plain terms that no pension can be paid to anyone under the age of sixty unless he is disabled.  A.laid up  B.laid down  C.laid over  D.laid out

[07:11.39]60.Mr.Stone,who is not easily surprised,was quite_when he heard the result of the election.  A.taken back  B.given over  C.brought about  D.turned up

[07:10.39]61.It may be that some countries are sending more students to the universities than they should send _ability.  A.on the basis of  B.on the part of  C.with the purpose of  D.in the case of

[07:09.39]62.A funeral service is a _ occasion.  A.festive81  B.sober  C.disastrous82  D.dreadful

[07:08.39]63.He is an honest person.His actions are always_his words.  A.contradictory83 to  B.contradicted by  C.agreed with  D.consistent with

[07:07.39]64.Three times Tom had been on the spot to thwart84 his plans.Whether or not this was by_ ,further interference could not be tolerated.  A.definition  B.rights  C.error  D.design

[07:06.39]65.Neither can it be denied that there are plausible,even powerful,sociological and economic arguments_its likely success.  A.working at  B.applying for  C.receiving as  D.pointing to

[07:05.39]66.He went to the bank to_some money.  A.pay in  B.pay for  C.pay out  D.pay into

[07:04.39]67.When it was announced,settlers_raced into the territory in wagons85 and on horseback to claim the best land they could find for themselves.  A.literally86  B.incidentally  C.dreadfully  D.largely

[07:03.39]68.Children usually_after an illness much more quickly than adults.  A.pick up  B.pick on  C.pick off  D.pick out

[07:02.39]69.John always gets very annoyed if he can't get his own_.  A.wish  B.desire  C.will  D.way

[07:01.39]70.The_of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.  A.application  B.affection  C.addition  D.association

[07:00.39]Short Answer Questions  (15 minutes)

[06:59.39]Directions:In this part,there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words(not exceeding 10 words).

[06:58.39]Why does the Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applied87 research?Basic research is the very heart of science,and its cumulative88 product is the capital of scientific progress,a capital that must be constantly increased as the demands upon it rise.The goal of basic research is understanding for its own sake.Understanding of the structure of the atom or the nerve cell,the explosion of a spiral nebula89 or the distribution of cosmic dust,the causes of earthquakes and droughts,or of man as a behaving creature and of the social forces that are created whenever two or more human beings come into contact with one another-the scope is staggering,but the commitment to truth is the same.If the commitment were to a particular result,conflicting evidence might be overlooked or,with the best will in the world,simply not appreciated.Moreover,the practical application of basic research frequently cannot be anticipated.When Roentgen,the physicist,discovered X-rays,he had no idea of their usefulness to medicine.Applied research,undertaken to solve specific practical problems,has an immediate90 attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed.For practical reason,the sums spent on applied research in any country always far exceed those for basic research,and the proportion are more unequal in the less developed countries.Leaving aside the funds devoted91 to research by industry-which is naturally far more concerned with applied aspects because these increase profits quickly-the funds the U.S.Government allots92 to basic research currently amount to about 7 perent of its over-all research and development funds.Unless adequate safeguards are provided,applied research invariably tends to drive out basic.Then,as Dr.Waterman has pointed93 out,"Development will inevitably94 be undertaken prematurely,career incentives95 will gravitate strongly toward applied science,and the opportunities for making major scientific discoveries will be lost.Unfortunately,pressures to emphasize new developments,without corresponding emphasis upon pure science...tend to degrade the quality of the nation's technology in the long run,rather than to improve it."

[06:57.39]Questions:71.What title will best expresses the idea of this passage?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[06:56.39]72.Why is industry primarily interested in applied research?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[06:55.39]73.Why is basic research vital?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[06:54.39]74.Why is basic research vital?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[06:53.39]75.Who devote less than 7% of their scientific budget to basic research?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[06:52.39]Writing  (30 minute)

[06:51.39]Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Competitive or Cooperative.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.You should write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

[06:50.39]Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to work with others and be cooperative.Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation.Discuss these positions,using concrete examples of both.Tell which one you agree wiht and explain why.

[06:49.39]Competitive or Cooperative

[06:48.39]1.C  2.D  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.B  7.A  8.A  9.C  10.A

[06:47.39]11.B  12.A  13.D  14.D  15.A  16.C  17.A  18.B  19.D  20.C

[06:46.39]21.D  22.D  23.C  24.D  25.D  26.B  27.C  28.C  29.A  30.B

[06:45.39]31.C  32.B  33.A  34.D  35.A  36.B  37.C  38.B  39.B  40.C

[06:44.39]41.B  42.D  43.C  44.C  45.C  46.C  47.D  48.D  49.B  50.D

[06:43.39]51.B  52.D  53.A  54.A  55.B  56.C  57.A  58.D  59.B  60.A

[06:42.39]61.A  62.B  63.D  64.D  65.D  66.A  67.A  68.A  69.D  70.A

[06:41.39]71.Basic Research VS Applied Research

[06:40.39]72.Because applied research offers immediate profit.

[06:39.39]73.Because it provides the basis for scientific progress.

[06:38.39]74.About 93% of its research and development funds.

[06:37.39]75.Less developed countries.

[06:36.39]Writing  Competitive or Cooperative  As we proceed through life,we are faced with many different types of situations.Each situation requires us to behave in different ways.In school or work,we may be faced with a large project which in order to be accomplished96 efficiently,demands the cooperation of many individuals.In this instance,each person must be flexible,supportive,and be willing to compromise.Each person is only a small part of a large machine.To be competitive or selfish in this situation would only hinder or cause the project to fail.Being competitive also has a place in life.The destine to succeed or also better than others motivates us to work hard.Competition is what makes playing sports so exciting But competition has its own limits.Being competitive to the point of being"cutthrow"is the extreme.When a person resorts to doing anything to do better than others,his or her competitive nature becomes selfish and destructive.Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to work with others and be cooperative.Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation.But to succeed in life we must learn to be both cooperative as well as competitive The most important thing to learn in life is to know when to be cooperative and when to be competitive.


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1 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
2 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
3 prospective oR7xB     
adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的
参考例句:
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
  • They have all these great activities for prospective freshmen.这会举办各种各样的活动来招待未来的新人。
4 calculus Is9zM     
n.微积分;结石
参考例句:
  • This is a problem where calculus won't help at all.对于这一题,微积分一点也用不上。
  • After studying differential calculus you will be able to solve these mathematical problems.学了微积分之后,你们就能够解这些数学题了。
5 reassured ff7466d942d18e727fb4d5473e62a235     
adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 mythology I6zzV     
n.神话,神话学,神话集
参考例句:
  • In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中,宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
  • He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。
7 cult 3nPzm     
n.异教,邪教;时尚,狂热的崇拜
参考例句:
  • Her books aren't bestsellers,but they have a certain cult following.她的书算不上畅销书,但有一定的崇拜者。
  • The cult of sun worship is probably the most primitive one.太阳崇拜仪式或许是最为原始的一种。
8 vent yiPwE     
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄
参考例句:
  • He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。
  • When the vent became plugged,the engine would stop.当通风口被堵塞时,发动机就会停转。
9 postponed 9dc016075e0da542aaa70e9f01bf4ab1     
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
参考例句:
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
10 unwillingly wjjwC     
adv.不情愿地
参考例句:
  • He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。
  • Even when I call, he receives unwillingly. 即使我登门拜访,他也是很不情愿地接待我。
11 reassurance LTJxV     
n.使放心,使消除疑虑
参考例句:
  • He drew reassurance from the enthusiastic applause.热烈的掌声使他获得了信心。
  • Reassurance is especially critical when it comes to military activities.消除疑虑在军事活动方面尤为关键。
12 irrational UaDzl     
adj.无理性的,失去理性的
参考例句:
  • After taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。
  • There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。
13 competence NXGzV     
n.能力,胜任,称职
参考例句:
  • This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
  • These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
14 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
15 faltering b25bbdc0788288f819b6e8b06c0a6496     
犹豫的,支吾的,蹒跚的
参考例句:
  • The economy shows no signs of faltering. 经济没有衰退的迹象。
  • I canfeel my legs faltering. 我感到我的腿在颤抖。
16 cults 0c174a64668dd3c452cb65d8dcda02df     
n.迷信( cult的名词复数 );狂热的崇拜;(有极端宗教信仰的)异教团体
参考例句:
  • Religious cults and priesthoods are sectarian by nature. 宗教崇拜和僧侣界天然就有派性。 来自辞典例句
  • All these religions were flourishing side by side with many less prominent cults. 所有这些宗教和许多次要的教派一起,共同繁荣。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
17 materialism aBCxF     
n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上
参考例句:
  • Idealism is opposite to materialism.唯心论和唯物论是对立的。
  • Crass materialism causes people to forget spiritual values.极端唯物主义使人忘掉精神价值。
18 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
19 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
20 demolished 3baad413d6d10093a39e09955dfbdfcb     
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
参考例句:
  • The factory is due to be demolished next year. 这个工厂定于明年拆除。
  • They have been fighting a rearguard action for two years to stop their house being demolished. 两年来,为了不让拆除他们的房子,他们一直在进行最后的努力。
21 sterile orNyQ     
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
22 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
23 embark qZKzC     
vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
参考例句:
  • He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
  • Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。
24 unified 40b03ccf3c2da88cc503272d1de3441c     
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
参考例句:
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
25 pervades 0f02439c160e808685761d7dc0376831     
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • An unpleasant smell pervades the house. 一种难闻的气味弥漫了全屋。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • An atmosphere of pessimism pervades the economy. 悲观的气氛笼罩着整个经济。 来自辞典例句
26 felicitously cfc987046a9a4751a8c5587092889b68     
adv.恰当地,适切地
参考例句:
  • But I also received many others that raised the notion of the Macintosh much more felicitously. 不过我也收到了许多以更巧妙得体的方式弘扬苹果电脑理念的来信。 来自互联网
27 remarkably EkPzTW     
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
参考例句:
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
28 manifestation 0RCz6     
n.表现形式;表明;现象
参考例句:
  • Her smile is a manifestation of joy.她的微笑是她快乐的表现。
  • What we call mass is only another manifestation of energy.我们称之为质量的东西只是能量的另一种表现形态。
29 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
参考例句:
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
30 reactionary 4TWxJ     
n.反动者,反动主义者;adj.反动的,反动主义的,反对改革的
参考例句:
  • They forced thousands of peasants into their reactionary armies.他们迫使成千上万的农民参加他们的反动军队。
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
31 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2     
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
参考例句:
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 subjective mtOwP     
a.主观(上)的,个人的
参考例句:
  • The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。
  • A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
33 rendering oV5xD     
n.表现,描写
参考例句:
  • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata.她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom.他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
34 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
35 slovenliness 3dd4c7c0144a6dd89bc42a4195e88f10     
参考例句:
  • Slovenliness is no part of religion. 邋遢并非宗教的一部分。 来自辞典例句
  • Slovenliness no part of religion. “邋遢”并非宗教的一部分。 来自互联网
36 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
37 akin uxbz2     
adj.同族的,类似的
参考例句:
  • She painted flowers and birds pictures akin to those of earlier feminine painters.她画一些同早期女画家类似的花鸟画。
  • Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel.听他的人生故事犹如阅读一本精彩的冒险小说。
38 eroded f1d64e7cb6e68a5e1444e173c24e672e     
adj. 被侵蚀的,有蚀痕的 动词erode的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The cliff face has been steadily eroded by the sea. 峭壁表面逐渐被海水侵蚀。
  • The stream eroded a channel in the solid rock. 小溪在硬石中侵蚀成一条水道。
39 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
参考例句:
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
40 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
41 insistent s6ZxC     
adj.迫切的,坚持的
参考例句:
  • There was an insistent knock on my door.我听到一阵急促的敲门声。
  • He is most insistent on this point.他在这点上很坚持。
42 literate 181zu     
n.学者;adj.精通文学的,受过教育的
参考例句:
  • Only a few of the nation's peasants are literate.这个国家的农民中只有少数人能识字。
  • A literate person can get knowledge through reading many books.一个受过教育的人可以通过读书而获得知识。
43 impoverished 1qnzcL     
adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化
参考例句:
  • the impoverished areas of the city 这个城市的贫民区
  • They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment. 他们因长期失业而一贫如洗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
44 traitor GqByW     
n.叛徒,卖国贼
参考例句:
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
45 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
46 idol Z4zyo     
n.偶像,红人,宠儿
参考例句:
  • As an only child he was the idol of his parents.作为独子,他是父母的宠儿。
  • Blind worship of this idol must be ended.对这个偶像的盲目崇拜应该结束了。
47 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
48 haphazard n5oyi     
adj.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的
参考例句:
  • The town grew in a haphazard way.这城镇无计划地随意发展。
  • He regrerted his haphazard remarks.他悔不该随口说出那些评论话。
49 inhibit C7jxT     
vt.阻止,妨碍,抑制
参考例句:
  • Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
  • They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
50 linguistic k0zxn     
adj.语言的,语言学的
参考例句:
  • She is pursuing her linguistic researches.她在从事语言学的研究。
  • The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
51 shun 6EIzc     
vt.避开,回避,避免
参考例句:
  • Materialists face truth,whereas idealists shun it.唯物主义者面向真理,唯心主义者则逃避真理。
  • This extremist organization has shunned conventional politics.这个极端主义组织有意避开了传统政治。
52 linguistically 7b66da4344783a4db62f333568be23c1     
adv. 语言的, 语言学的
参考例句:
  • But this group is linguistically, culturally, and even genetically diverse. 但这个人群在语言上,文化上,甚至在遗传上都是多样化的。
  • Like the EU, Belgium is linguistically and culturally divided. 与欧盟一样,比利时是个多语言、多文化的地区。
53 lapses 43ecf1ab71734d38301e2287a6e458dc     
n.失误,过失( lapse的名词复数 );小毛病;行为失检;偏离正道v.退步( lapse的第三人称单数 );陷入;倒退;丧失
参考例句:
  • He sometimes lapses from good behavior. 他有时行为失检。 来自辞典例句
  • He could forgive attacks of nerves, panic, bad unexplainable actions, all sorts of lapses. 他可以宽恕突然发作的歇斯底里,惊慌失措,恶劣的莫名其妙的动作,各种各样的失误。 来自辞典例句
54 condemns c3a2b03fc35077b00cf57010edb796f4     
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
参考例句:
  • Her widowhood condemns her to a lonely old age. 守寡使她不得不过着孤独的晚年生活。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The public opinion condemns prostitution. 公众舆论遣责卖淫。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
55 complacent JbzyW     
adj.自满的;自鸣得意的
参考例句:
  • We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
  • She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。
56 petroleum WiUyi     
n.原油,石油
参考例句:
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
57 residual SWcxl     
adj.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
  • The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。
58 hydrocarbon tcMzs     
n.烃,碳氢化合物
参考例句:
  • During incomplete combustion some of the hydrocarbon fuel is cracked.在不完全的燃烧中,一些烃燃料裂解。
  • The hydrocarbon must be an alkene.这个碳氢化合物必定是烯烃。
59 hydrocarbons e809b45a335ac8bfbaa26f5ce65d98e9     
n.碳氢化合物,烃( hydrocarbon的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Hydrocarbons (HC), like carbon monoxide, represent unburned and wasted fuel. 碳氢化合物(HC)像一氧化碳一样,为未燃尽的和被浪费掉的燃料。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • With this restricted frequency range it is not applicable to hydrocarbons. 这个较紧缩的频率范围不适用于烃类。 来自辞典例句
60 impurities 2626a6dbfe6f229f6e1c36f702812675     
不纯( impurity的名词复数 ); 不洁; 淫秽; 杂质
参考例句:
  • A filter will remove most impurities found in water. 过滤器会滤掉水中的大部分杂质。
  • Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities. 油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。
61 molecule Y6Tzn     
n.分子,克分子
参考例句:
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
62 vapors 94a2c1cb72b6aa4cb43b8fb8f61653d4     
n.水汽,水蒸气,无实质之物( vapor的名词复数 );自夸者;幻想 [药]吸入剂 [古]忧郁(症)v.自夸,(使)蒸发( vapor的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • His emotions became vague and shifted about like vapors. 他的心情则如同一团雾气,变幻无常,捉摸不定。 来自辞典例句
  • They have hysterics, they weep, they have the vapors. 他们歇斯底里,他们哭泣,他们精神忧郁。 来自辞典例句
63 residue 6B0z1     
n.残余,剩余,残渣
参考例句:
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
64 distilled 4e59b94e0e02e468188de436f8158165     
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
参考例句:
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
65 boilers e1c9396ee45d737fc4e1d3ae82a0ae1f     
锅炉,烧水器,水壶( boiler的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
66 molecular mE9xh     
adj.分子的;克分子的
参考例句:
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
  • For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时,分子的碰撞就停止了。
67 condensation YYyyr     
n.压缩,浓缩;凝结的水珠
参考例句:
  • A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
  • He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。
68 contraction sn6yO     
n.缩略词,缩写式,害病
参考例句:
  • The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.肌肉的收缩使前臂抬起。
  • The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.扩张力和收缩力相互平衡。
69 sensational Szrwi     
adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的
参考例句:
  • Papers of this kind are full of sensational news reports.这类报纸满是耸人听闻的新闻报道。
  • Their performance was sensational.他们的演出妙极了。
70 emigrants 81556c8b392d5ee5732be7064bb9c0be     
n.(从本国移往他国的)移民( emigrant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • At last the emigrants got to their new home. 移民们终于到达了他们的新家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • 'Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.' “有那么回事,是出售外逃人员财产的法令。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
71 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
72 drowsy DkYz3     
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的
参考例句:
  • Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉,还引起了头疼。
  • I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。
73 chilly pOfzl     
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
参考例句:
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
74 antenna QwTzN     
n.触角,触须;天线
参考例句:
  • The workman fixed the antenna to the roof of the house.工人把天线固定在房顶上。
  • In our village, there is an antenna on every roof for receiving TV signals.在我们村里,每家房顶上都有天线接收电视信号。
75 filament sgCzj     
n.细丝;长丝;灯丝
参考例句:
  • The source of electrons in an electron microscope is a heated filament.电子显微镜中的电子源,是一加热的灯丝。
  • The lack of air in the bulb prevents the filament from burning up.灯泡内缺乏空气就使灯丝不致烧掉。
76 baker wyTz62     
n.面包师
参考例句:
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
77 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
78 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
79 malaria B2xyb     
n.疟疾
参考例句:
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
80 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
81 festive mkBx5     
adj.欢宴的,节日的
参考例句:
  • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
  • We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
82 disastrous 2ujx0     
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
参考例句:
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
83 contradictory VpazV     
adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立
参考例句:
  • The argument is internally contradictory.论据本身自相矛盾。
  • What he said was self-contradictory.他讲话前后不符。
84 thwart wIRzZ     
v.阻挠,妨碍,反对;adj.横(断的)
参考例句:
  • We must thwart his malevolent schemes.我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。
  • I don't think that will thwart our purposes.我认为那不会使我们的目的受到挫折。
85 wagons ff97c19d76ea81bb4f2a97f2ff0025e7     
n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车
参考例句:
  • The wagons were hauled by horses. 那些货车是马拉的。
  • They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp. 他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
86 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
87 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
88 cumulative LyYxo     
adj.累积的,渐增的
参考例句:
  • This drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。
  • The benefits from eating fish are cumulative.吃鱼的好处要长期才能显现。
89 nebula E55zw     
n.星云,喷雾剂
参考例句:
  • A powerful telescope can resolve a nebula into stars.一架高性能的望远镜能从星云中分辨出星球来。
  • A nebula is really a discrete mass of innumerous stars.一团星云实际上是无数星体不连续的集合体。
90 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
91 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
92 allots 2322c1a496d66e7f102d9676d40e6368     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • My days are as happy as those God allots to his saints. 我的日子过得像上帝分配给圣徒的一样快乐。
  • In this paper, a combination method that allots multi-objective weights is proposed. 多目标评价中的一个重要因素是考虑目标权系数的选取。
93 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
94 inevitably x7axc     
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
参考例句:
  • In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
  • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
95 incentives 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
96 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
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