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英语学习方法-常见思维习惯错误

时间:2009-05-25 02:32来源:互联网 提供网友:hjqcosl   字体: [ ]
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体会受汉语思维影响的英语错误表达
1太晚了,没有出租车了。
Chinese Style(CS):It was too late there was no taxi.(错误~)
English Style(ES);It was so late that there was no taxi available.(正确)
2我不舒服。
CS:I am not comfortable.
ES;I don't feel well
3请勿践踏草地
CS:Don't step on the grass
ES:Keep off the grass
4我把钥匙落在房子里了
CS:I forget my keys in the house.
ES:I left my keys in the house.
5太阳从东方升起.
CS:The sun rises from the East.
ES: The sun rises in the East.
6我喜欢红颜色.
CS:I like red color.
ES:I like red.
7这儿是什么地方?
CS:Where is here?
ES:Where are we?
8你多重?
CS:How heavy are you?
ES:How much do you weigh?
9你晚了大约一个小时
CS:You are late about an hour
ES:you are about an hour late
10我没有房子住
CS:I have no house to live
ES:I have no house to live in
我认识他的脸
CS;I know his face
ES:I know him by sight
借我点钱,比方说,500美元吧
CS:Lend me some money,for instance1 500 dollars
ES:Lend me some money,say 500 dollars
谁做的这个沙拉?
CS:Who cooked this salad?
ES:Who made this salad?
让我来帮你做这项工作~
CS:Let me help you do your work
ES:Let me help you with your work
他好些了
CS:He becomes better
ES:HE gets better
哪儿都行
CS:Any place will do
ES:Anywhere will do
在美国,不同学生不穿制服
CS:Common students in US don't wear a uniform
ES;The average student in the US won't wear a uniform
他的饭馆吸引了很多顾客
CS:His restaurant attracts lots of customers
ES:His restaurant attracts lots of guests
我的朋友捷克在一场车祸中丧生
CS:My friend Jack2 died in a traffic accident
ES: My friend Jack was killed in a traffic accident
我建议你休个长假
CS:I recommend3 you to take a long vacation
ES:I recommend that you take a long vacation
这个大厅可以坐两百个人
CS:The hall can seat two hundred people
ES:The hall seats two hundred people
别从我这儿期望太多
CS:Don't expect me too much
ES:Don't expext too much from me
小偷是从窗户进来的
CS:The thief got in from the window
ES:The thief got through the window
咱们从第九页开始
CS:Let's begin from page 9
ES;Let's begin at page 9
大多数西方人都有高高的鼻子
CS:Most Westerners4 have high noses
ES:Most Westerners have Roman noses
我就是这么干的]
CS:This is the way how I did it
ES:This is how i did it
如果窗户开着睡觉,你会感冒的
CS:You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open
ES: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open
有人敲门,去看看是谁
CS:Somebady's knocking on the door . Go and see who he is
ES:Somebody's knocking on the door .Go and see who it is
他长时间地失去了知觉
CS:He lost conciousness for a long time
ES:He was unconscious5 for a long time
他创造了世界纪录
CS:He made a world record
ES:He set up a world record
她的婚姻生活很幸福
CS:her marriage was happy
ES:Her marriage was a very happy one
在来这儿的路上有一起车祸~这就是我来晚了的原因
CS:That was a traffic accident on my way here . it is why i was late
ES:There was a traffic accident on my way here . That is why i was late
他在为他的生活而拼搏
CS:He is fighting for his life
ES:He is fighting for his bread
跟读,从真实场景中学会地道表达
Shopping购物
A:Good afternoon . miss . Can i help you ?
B:Yes. i'd like to buy this dress , please
A:It's certainly a pretty dress . I can ring you up at the register6 over here
B:Great
A:Will you be paying by crash ,check ,or credit7 card?
B:I want to use a credit card .Do you take Discover(Discover卡)?
A:Sorry , no . We only take Master CArd or Visa8(卡).
B:I'll put it on my Visa card ,then.
A:Very well.ma'am.Oh .there seems to be a problem .It says it's rejected(无效的)。
B:There must be something wrong with the system.Try my Master CArd
A:Alright .Thank you.YEs .it seems to be working fine.Your total is $1990.00.Sign here.please
B:sure
A:Here you go .and here 's your receipt(收据). Have a nice day
B;Thanks ,you have a good one too.
Borrowing Books 借书
A:Can i help you ?
B:Yes .I'm doing some research on Roman civilization .Do you have any books on the subject?
A:These books over here about ancient history .They might be helpful .
B:Can i check this one out ?
A:I'm sorry . it's for reference(参阅)only ,so it must stay in the library ,But you're welcome to look through it .
B:OK,And I'd like to check these books out.
A:All right ,They 're due9 back next Wednesday
B:Thanks for your help
Breakfast早餐
A:Morning ,mom
B:Good morning,dear
A:What's for breakfast?
B:Here are eggs and milk
A:Hmm,looks good
B:Hurry up , or you'll be late
A:It's okay ,I still have time
B:Oh , is that so ?Look at what time it is now
A:Gosh,it's half past seven already?
B:Now you see
A:Well,i'd better leave soon, See you ,Mom!
B:Bye
Favorite job 喜欢的工作
A;Hi ,Ann .what do you want to do ?
B:Huh ?What do you mean ?
A:I mean like a job?
B:I'm not sure,I kind of want yo be a nurse though .You?
A:I think i'll be a doctor .it sort of runs in a family(家庭惯例)
B:Really?We could team up then !
A:Good idea!That would be terrfic!
B:It will be awesome10 if we work together !
A:But how do we kown if we don't change our minds?How can we be sure??
B:Hmm...Good point ,What if we don't want to be a doctor or a nurse?/
A:That's right....Gosh .talk about things we don't need to worry about~~


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 instance 66oxM     
n.例,例证,实例
参考例句:
  • Can you quote me a recent instance?你能给我举一个最近的例子吗?
  • He's a greedy boy,yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!他是个贪吃的孩子――比如,他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了!
2 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
3 recommend btfyK     
vt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议;使成为可取,使受欢迎
参考例句:
  • Can you recommend me a good book?你能给我介绍一本好书吗?
  • I can recommend this play to all lovers of good theatre.我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。
4 westerners 7e4282fc2a1dcc64801ba00d0efd5a58     
n.西部人( westerner的名词复数 );西方人,欧美人
参考例句:
  • The disease was brought by Westerners after the Cheng-te period of the Ming dynasty. 明朝正德以后,这病由洋人带来。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
  • Most westerners want to stay young because old age is not a happy time. 多数西方人都想保持年轻,因为老年时光不快乐。 来自英语晨读30分(高二)
5 unconscious glawT     
adj.失去知觉的,不省人事的;无意识的,不知不觉的
参考例句:
  • She was unconscious but her heart was still beating.她已经不省人事,但脉搏还在跳。
  • He was unconscious of his mistake.他没意识到自已的错误。
6 register YSVzM     
n.登记簿,花名册,注册员;v.登记,注册
参考例句:
  • Please list your name in the attendance register.请在点名册上登记你的名字。
  • He was looking over a hotel register.他正在仔细检查旅馆住宿登记表。
7 credit pOGzH     
n.信用,荣誉,贷款,学分;v.归功于,赞颂,信任
参考例句:
  • I credit him with a certain amount of sense.我认为他有一定的见识。
  • He got the credit,and we did the dirty work.他得荣誉,我们做不讨好的工作。
8 visa 6hEwg     
n.签证;vt.签准
参考例句:
  • You'll have to get a passport,and you'll also need a visa.你必须申办护照,同时还需要有签证。
  • The visa expires next month.签证下月到期。
9 due hZDz7     
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
参考例句:
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
10 awesome CyCzdV     
adj.令人惊叹的,难得吓人的,很好的
参考例句:
  • The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
  • That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了.
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