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News & Reports 2012-01-01

时间:2012-08-27 08:09来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

In This EditionDelivering his New Year's address, President Hu Jintao says China will continue to develop friendly exchanges with other countries and positively1 participate in international cooperation on global issues.

People around the world set the mood for 2012.

Spain's new government says the public deficit2 for 2011 would come in at 8 percent of gross domestic product, well above a target of 6 percent.

And China says it will continue a prudent3 monetary4 policy and proactive fiscal5 policy in the New Year.

Hot Issue ReportsHu Makes New Year Address for 2012In a New Year's address, Chinese President Hu Jintao vowed6 that China will continue to develop friendly exchanges with other countries and positively participate in international cooperation on global issues.

While addressing domestic and overseas audiences via state TV and radio broadcasters, Hu urged the acceleration7 of the transformation8 of the country's economic development pattern and structural9 adjustments while making more efforts in ensuring people's livelihood10.

"Ladies and gentlemen, comrades and friends,The bell for the year 2012 is about to ring. At this beautiful moment of bidding farewell to the old and ushering11 in the new, via China Radio International, China National Radio and China Central Television, I am delighted to extend the New Year greetings to Chinese of all ethnic12 groups, to compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative13 Regions and in Taiwan, to overseas Chinese and to friends all over the world!

2011 saw the start of the 12th five-year plan for China's national development. Facing complex international situation and arduous14 tasks in continuing domestic reforms, development and stability, Chinese people have united in their undertakings15. We have continued to promote reform and opening-up as well as the socialist16 modernization17 drive. We have maintained a stable and relatively18 fast economic growth. New progress has also been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way. China has strengthened friendly exchanges and pragmatic cooperation with the rest of the world, and actively19 participated in the efforts made by the international community in promoting world economic growth and financial stability, improving economic management and resolving international and regional hot issues. Therefore it has made further contributions to world peace and development.

In the new year, we will unswervingly adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidelines of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, and further carry out the Scientific Outlook on Development. We will continue to properly deal with the relationship among maintaining a stable and relatively fast economic growth, adjusting economic structure and managing inflation expectations. We will accelerate the change of economic development mode and structural adjustment, focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood and work hard to consolidate20 the healthy momentum21 of economic and social development.

We will uphold the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong " and "Macao people governing Macao" with a high degree of autonomy. We will work together with our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao to maintain long-term prosperity and stability in the two Special Administrative Regions. We will adhere to the principles of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems," continue to promote the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, maintain the essential interests of the Chinese nation and enhance the common interests of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Straits.

Peace, development and cooperation are the calls of the time and serve the common interests of people of all countries. At present, the world is moving further towards political multi-polarity and economic globalization while countries are depending more and more on each other. However, the recovery of the world economy is facing growing instability and uncertainty22. International and regional hot issues have cropped up one after another. World peace and development are facing new opportunities and challenges. China will continue to follow its diplomatic mission of maintaining world peace and promoting common development, adhere to its independent foreign policy, take the road of peaceful development and implement23 a strategy of opening up for mutual24 benefit and win-win situations. It will develop friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation with all countries, on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and actively participate in efforts of the international community in dealing25 with global issues.

I believe, as long as people of all countries work together, we will surely overcome all kinds of difficulties and risks and continually make new achievements in building a world with lasting26 peace, common prosperity and harmony.

Finally, from here in Beijing, I wish you all happiness, peace and good health in the New Year!"Beijing Residents Ring Big Bell to Embrace New YearChina's capital Beijing embraced 2012 by chiming the country's biggest bell.

About two hundred residents swarmed27 to Beijing's Big Bell Temple on New Year's eve to witness or take part in the traditional bell-ringing.

As the countdown came to an end, the temple's staff began hitting the 46-tonne bell amid cheers and applause.

They rang the enormous Yongle Bell -- or the Bell of Eternal Happiness -- 108 times. The chimes were meant to free the mind from the 108 burdens, according to Buddhist28 tradition.

Beijing residents also wished that the bell would bring them good fortune for the new year.

"At the beginning of the year, everyone wishes to build upon the life they have now and improve upon it. They wish for health for the elderly and happiness for the children. They wish for stability in their lives.""I am filled with hope for the new year. I wish for good health for my family and friends, and good academic results for myself."On the other side of the city, a few thousand people flocked to the Temple of Heaven for Beijing's first official New Year's Eve countdown.

While there were celebrations scattered29 across Beijing, the city's biggest party will take place on January 23 for the traditional Chinese lunar New Year.

Japanese Celebrations of the New YearThousands of Japanese have flocked to the historic Buddhist Zojoji temple in Tokyo to celebrate the start of the New Year by releasing thousands of balloons and ringing in 2012 to the gongs of the massive temple bell.

In keeping with Buddhist tradition, the 15-ton temple bell was rung 108 times to bring in the New Year.

As is often the case, many visitors looked to the new year to accomplish those goals they were unable to accomplish in the year that's just ended. 27 year-old Takuya Ooi is one of them.

"I'll be 28-years old this year, and this is true about both my work life and my private life, but there's a lot of goals that I'd like to go back and accomplish at some point that I haven't been able to yet."Millions are expected to flock to temples and shrines30 like Zojoji for celebrations throughout the new year holiday, which is due to end on January 3.

New Years Celebrations in AustraliaAustralians are also one of the first to greet the arrival of 2012. Earlier, I spoke31 with our Sydney correspondent Chen Xi, who spent the New Year's eve among the festive32 locals Aussies.

New York Ready for New Year CelebrationNew Yorkers have been counting down to the New Year's Eve celebration featuring the crystal ball descending33 in the Times Square.

Organizers of the New Year's Eve event flipped34 the switch on top of the roof of One Times Square and the colorful crystal ball ascended35 130 feet up a pole and into the air.

The massive Times Square New Year's Eve ball is 12 feet in diameter and weighs more than 5,300 kilograms.

Tim Tompkins, President of the Times Square Alliance and one of the organizers of the New Year's Eve events, said the crystal ball is a global symbol of hope.

"It is this ball, it's this thing that literally36, thanks to 32-thousand Philips LED lights, shines not just on New Year's Eve, but around the world and all year round. It's this symbol of hope, which of course New Year's Eve is about starting anew. The idea of letting go of the past, starting new with a sense of hope and having some beacon37 to represent that sense of hope as we look forward."Organizers say the crystal ball features cutting-edge lighting38 technology that allows it to illuminate39 a kaleidoscope of more than 16 million brilliant colors and billions of patterns.

About one million people are expected to gather in Times Square on December 31st to ring in the New Year.

This year's theme is "Let There Be Friendship."Spain Outlines Public Spending Cuts; Mix Feelings around PublicSpain's new government says the public deficit for 2011 would come in at 8 percent of gross domestic product, well above a target of 6 percent.

Deputy Prime Minister, Soraya Saenz de Santamaria, has outlined public spending cuts worth 11.5 billion U.S. dollars to tackle the deficit.

"We have a public deficit figure estimated for the end of the year which is much higher than what the previous government communicated to us. We are talking about an estimated public deficit for the end of the year of around 8 percent. This is an elevated budgetary deviation40 which will force us to take extraordinary decisions."Meanwhile, the government has announced income and property tax hikes and a civil servant wage freeze in response.

Spain has been under market scrutiny41 about its ability to control public finances, and Madrid has seen risk premiums42 soar to record highs on contagion43 fears as the eurozone debt crisis has spread.

Economy Minister Luis de Guindos says he is confident the new government's policy will bring Spain out of the crisis and re-establish confidence.

"I think that despite the incorrect data we have received from a public deficit point of view, I am convinced that this government's rapid response to correct it will be an important element in terms of generating confidence in the government's economic policy."Spaniards have expressed mixed feelings about the austerity measures.

"We'll have to see if this means cuts in social well-being44. Any cut in social well-being is regrettable. It is the same with freezing wages. "Spain's new Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has pledged to turn his country's battered45 economy around by meeting tough budget deficit reduction targets while reforming a broken labor46 market and pulling the country out of a prolonged slump47.

China Sets 2012 Fiscal, Monetary StrategyChina will continue a prudent monetary policy and proactive fiscal policy to maintain the continuity and stability of its policies.

China's Central Bank has reaffirmed that the policies are expected to be fine-tuned as needed, in accordance with the changing needs of the economy.

China has recently announced it would maintain its proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy in 2012 amid the current European debt crisis and a cooling property market at home.

Li Yang, Deputy Director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explains.

"It's the same wording in terms of the prudent monetary policy, but we will see adjustments in terms of perspective, emphasis, flexibility48 and even direction for the next year. In fact, we've already seen minor49 adjustment over the past two months."China switched to a prudent monetary policy at the end of 2010 from a moderately loose stance. It was a prelude50 to the country's campaign in 2011 to bring down inflation and curb51 housing prices.

China's Central Bank cut the reserve requirement ratio for banks in November for the first time since 2008. That's freed up cash to support economic expansion as Europe's debt crisis dampens overseas demand and the domestic property market slows.

Palestinians Protest against Jewish Settlements in East JerusalemIsraeli rights activists52 and Palestinians have demonstrated against Jewish settlements in a Palestinian neighborhood in east Jerusalem.

The rally was arranged by several organizations protesting against Jewish settlers who are battling in court to evict53 dozens of Palestinians from their homes.

Suhair Asaad, a student at Hebrew University, said she was enraged54 by the planned forced evictions.

"This is escalating56 because there might be an eviction55 of the Al-Kurd family. This demonstration57 is especially for this reason, and in general for all the latest attacks from settlers in the West Bank and Jerusalem. Our message is clear. We will never be quiet (about) house evictions in Sheikh Jarrah."An Israeli police spokesperson refused to comment on the event.

Jewish settlers are claiming plots of land in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood, which they say were owned by Jews before Israel's creation in 1948. They have already won property rights to six Arab homes whose residents were subsequently evicted58.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed not to accept limits on the building of Jewish enclaves within Jerusalem, including in Arab east Jerusalem. He has also rebuffed U.S. calls for a full settlement freeze in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has said Arab east Jerusalem will be the capital of a future Palestinian state.

UN Briefing on Situation in Pibor Following UnrestA United Nations spokeswoman says the situation in the South Sudanese state of Jonglei is deteriorating59, as thousands of heavily armed youths from the Lou Nuer ethnic group advance on the town of Pibor, a major town in the state.

Lisa Grande, the UN's deputy envoy60 for South Sudan, says many civilians61 have fled the ongoing62 violence in Jonglei and scattered in the bush.

"We don't know the exact numbers of displaced (people), but it is probably well over 20-thousand. And, as I said, we have information now that the people who are in Pibor have also fled. I think we have to expect that the number of people that are in the bush that have run for their lives and (are) looking for safety is going to be in the high tens of thousands."Grande says the UN had to suspend plans to deliver humanitarian63 aid on Friday morning after reports of deteriorating security in the affected64 areas.

"We had intended to start flying in food to Pibor literally today, and in fact, as the situation deteriorated65, unfortunately we had to make the difficult decision to call back the plane that was rushing in the first food."Aid had made it as far as Bor, the capital of Jonglei state, where it was loaded onto a plane but then unable to proceed to the restive66 areas of the state.

Jonglei is one of 10 states in South Sudan, which became independent from Sudan in July.

The UN has estimated that fighting between the Murle and Lou Nuer communities in August killed about 600 people, wounded 850 and displaced 26-thousand.

The international agency says tens of thousands of people have fled Likuangole and Pibor and congregated67 south of Pibor, scattering68 in the bush or gathering69 where water and trees for shelter are available.

China Daily: High-Speed Rail Development Must Get Back on the Right TrackChina's State Council has published findings following an investigation70 into the high speed train crash in July that killed 40 people and left two hundred injured in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.

The investigation found that design flaws in the control equipment, sloppy71 management and a failure to respond properly to an initial equipment failure were to blame for the crash in which 40 people died. Fifty-four people are being held responsible for the tragedy, with their punishments publicly announced.

An editorial in China Daily newspaper suggests that holding those accountable for the accident should only be the start of an overdue72 review of the way the country's railways are managed.

It goes on to say that the Ministry73 of Railways should not remain immune from reforms, and demands that the corruption74 that has accompanied the development of the country's high-speed railways be rooted out once and for all.

The article continues that the conclusions of the investigation should spur the safe development of high-speed railways in the country.

The editorial affirms the authorities' responses to the accident, which included slowing down high-speed trains and ordering nationwide safety checks. But as the country speeds up its high-speed train development, it warns that faster train speeds will be meaningless until safety concerns are properly addressed.

***************************People's Daily: 2011 Was the Year of Government MicroblogsThe number of China's government microblog accounts reached about 20,000 by the end of November.

An editorial in the People's Daily newspaper hails the development, saying government microblogs have provided a platform for direct communication and interaction between officials and the public, reduced gaps in understanding between officials and the public, and encouraged the silent majority to express their opinions.

The editorial says various forms of government microblogs have become a powerful way for all levels of government to practice social management innovation. At the same time, they also have offered a platform for otherwise silent voices to be heard.

The editorial quotes a professor at the National School of Administration as saying that microblogs are changing the power balance of discourse75 between China's official and social spheres as well as the entire pattern of strong government and weak society.

The paper believes that the increasing number of microbloggers in China has changed the past manner of information dissemination76 in which the public just "listened" to what the government had to say via state media and had less opportunity to speak. The editorial notes that the public now has more opportunities to carry out a full range of government supervision77.

Citing a member of China's Advisory78 Committee for State Information, the paper suggests that the government create conditions to guide its microblogs to ensure the participatory rights of citizens, and improve internet governance to ensure proper development of the government microbloging.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
2 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
参考例句:
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
3 prudent M0Yzg     
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
参考例句:
  • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
  • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。
4 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
5 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
参考例句:
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
6 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
7 acceleration ff8ya     
n.加速,加速度
参考例句:
  • All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.所有太空人都应能承受加速度。
  • He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
8 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
9 structural itXw5     
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
参考例句:
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
10 livelihood sppzWF     
n.生计,谋生之道
参考例句:
  • Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
11 ushering 3e092841cb6e76f98231ed1268254a5c     
v.引,领,陪同( usher的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • They were right where the coach-caller was swinging open a coach-door and ushering in two ladies. "他们走到外面时,叫马车的服务员正打开车门,请两位小姐上车。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Immediately the two of them approached others, thanking them, ushering them out one by one. 他们俩马上走到其他人面前,向他们道谢,一个个送走了他们。 来自辞典例句
12 ethnic jiAz3     
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
参考例句:
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
13 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
14 arduous 5vxzd     
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
参考例句:
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
15 undertakings e635513464ec002d92571ebd6bc9f67e     
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务
参考例句:
  • The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
  • Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。
16 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
17 modernization nEyxp     
n.现代化,现代化的事物
参考例句:
  • This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
  • The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
18 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
19 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
20 consolidate XYkyV     
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
参考例句:
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
21 momentum DjZy8     
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
参考例句:
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
22 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
23 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
24 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
25 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
26 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
27 swarmed 3f3ff8c8e0f4188f5aa0b8df54637368     
密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去
参考例句:
  • When the bell rang, the children swarmed out of the school. 铃声一响,孩子们蜂拥而出离开了学校。
  • When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel. 雨一开始下,人群就蜂拥回了旅社。
28 Buddhist USLy6     
adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒
参考例句:
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
  • In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里,人世上一切事情都是空的。
29 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
30 shrines 9ec38e53af7365fa2e189f82b1f01792     
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
  • Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
31 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
32 festive mkBx5     
adj.欢宴的,节日的
参考例句:
  • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
  • We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
33 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
34 flipped 5bef9da31993fe26a832c7d4b9630147     
轻弹( flip的过去式和过去分词 ); 按(开关); 快速翻转; 急挥
参考例句:
  • The plane flipped and crashed. 飞机猛地翻转,撞毁了。
  • The carter flipped at the horse with his whip. 赶大车的人扬鞭朝着马轻轻地抽打。
35 ascended ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425     
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
36 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
37 beacon KQays     
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
参考例句:
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
38 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
39 illuminate zcSz4     
vt.照亮,照明;用灯光装饰;说明,阐释
参考例句:
  • Dreams kindle a flame to illuminate our dark roads.梦想点燃火炬照亮我们黑暗的道路。
  • They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。
40 deviation Ll0zv     
n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题
参考例句:
  • Deviation from this rule are very rare.很少有违反这条规则的。
  • Any deviation from the party's faith is seen as betrayal.任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛。
41 scrutiny ZDgz6     
n.详细检查,仔细观察
参考例句:
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
42 premiums efa999cd01994787d84b066d2957eaa7     
n.费用( premium的名词复数 );保险费;额外费用;(商品定价、贷款利息等以外的)加价
参考例句:
  • He paid premiums on his life insurance last year. 他去年付了人寿保险费。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Moves are afoot to increase car insurance premiums. 现正在酝酿提高汽车的保险费。 来自《简明英汉词典》
43 contagion 9ZNyl     
n.(通过接触的疾病)传染;蔓延
参考例句:
  • A contagion of fear swept through the crowd.一种恐惧感在人群中迅速蔓延开。
  • The product contagion effect has numerous implications for marketing managers and retailers.产品传染效应对市场营销管理者和零售商都有很多的启示。
44 well-being Fe3zbn     
n.安康,安乐,幸福
参考例句:
  • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
  • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
45 battered NyezEM     
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
参考例句:
  • He drove up in a battered old car.他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
  • The world was brutally battered but it survived.这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
46 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
47 slump 4E8zU     
n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉;vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌
参考例句:
  • She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
  • Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。
48 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
49 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
50 prelude 61Fz6     
n.序言,前兆,序曲
参考例句:
  • The prelude to the musical composition is very long.这首乐曲的序曲很长。
  • The German invasion of Poland was a prelude to World War II.德国入侵波兰是第二次世界大战的序幕。
51 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
52 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
53 evict eihzS     
vt.驱逐,赶出,撵走
参考例句:
  • The lessor can evict the lessee for failure to pay rent.出租人可驱逐不付租金的承租人。
  • The government always says it's for the greater good when they evict farmers from their land.当政府把农民从他们的土地赶出去的时候,总是号称是为了更大众的利益。
54 enraged 7f01c0138fa015d429c01106e574231c     
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤
参考例句:
  • I was enraged to find they had disobeyed my orders. 发现他们违抗了我的命令,我极为恼火。
  • The judge was enraged and stroke the table for several times. 大法官被气得连连拍案。
55 eviction 7n3x2     
n.租地等的收回
参考例句:
  • The family have won a temporary reprieve from eviction.这个家庭暂时免于被逐出。
  • He claimed damages for unlawful eviction.他要求对非法驱逐作出赔偿。
56 escalating 1b4e810e65548c7656e9ea468e403ca1     
v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大
参考例句:
  • The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句
57 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
58 evicted 17682d2fe623013fd1839f09251d20cf     
v.(依法从房屋里或土地上)驱逐,赶出( evict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
  • They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent. 他们赶走了未交房租的房客。
59 deteriorating 78fb3515d7abc3a0539b443be0081fb1     
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
  • I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚,大家情绪低落,各个工厂越搞越坏。
60 envoy xoLx7     
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
参考例句:
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
61 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
62 ongoing 6RvzT     
adj.进行中的,前进的
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
63 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
64 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
65 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
66 restive LWQx4     
adj.不安宁的,不安静的
参考例句:
  • The government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive.政府未采取任何措施放松出口限制,因此国内制造商变得焦虑不安。
  • The audience grew restive.观众变得不耐烦了。
67 congregated d4fe572aea8da4a2cdce0106da9d4b69     
(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The crowds congregated in the town square to hear the mayor speak. 人群聚集到市镇广场上来听市长讲话。
  • People quickly congregated round the speaker. 人们迅速围拢在演说者的周围。
68 scattering 91b52389e84f945a976e96cd577a4e0c     
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散
参考例句:
  • The child felle into a rage and began scattering its toys about. 这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farmers are scattering seed. 农夫们在播种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
69 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
70 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
71 sloppy 1E3zO     
adj.邋遢的,不整洁的
参考例句:
  • If you do such sloppy work again,I promise I'll fail you.要是下次作业你再马马虎虎,我话说在头里,可要给你打不及格了。
  • Mother constantly picked at him for being sloppy.母亲不断地批评他懒散。
72 overdue MJYxY     
adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的
参考例句:
  • The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了,被坏天气耽搁了。
  • The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了,因为房租过期未付。
73 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
74 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
参考例句:
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
75 discourse 2lGz0     
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
参考例句:
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
76 dissemination dissemination     
传播,宣传,传染(病毒)
参考例句:
  • The dissemination of error does people great harm. 谬种流传,误人不浅。
  • He was fully bent upon the dissemination of Chinese culture all over the world. 他一心致力于向全世界传播中国文化。
77 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
78 advisory lKvyj     
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询
参考例句:
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
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