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News & Reports 2012-06-09

时间:2012-08-29 07:10来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

In This EditionChina and Afghanistan agree to upgrade their bilateral1 relations to the level of a strategic and cooperative partnership2.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says it's time to decide if the observer mission in Syria is still useful following massive killings4 in the past weeks.
Filipino President Benigno Aquino III's visit to the United States sparks a demonstration5 in Manila.
And analysts7 are suggesting that the interest rate cut by the People's Bank of China is pointing China in the right economic direction.
Hot Issue ReportsHamid Karzai Starts China Visit after SCO SummitChinese President Hu Jintao and his Afghan counterpart, Hamid Karzai, have agreed to upgrade bilateral relations to the level of a strategic and cooperative partnership.
Meanwhile, the Chinese government is also offering up a 150-million-yuan grant to the Afghan government this year.
The announcement was made following talks between the two leaders in Beijing on Friday.
President Hu Jintao.
"At present Afghanistan has entered into a critical transition period. China is a trustworthy neighbor and friend of Afghanistan. Both now and in the future China will continue to stay firmly committed to our policy of developing friendly relations with Afghanistan."Their time together has also included discussions about energy, infrastructure8, engineering and agriculture.
Karzai's time in China has also included attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, where Afghanistan was made an official observer to the grouping.
China Calls for End of Violence in SyriaThe Chinese government has issued a fresh call for both sides in Syria to halt the violence and implement9 Kofi Annan's peace plan.
The comments comes come amid reports that 78 villagers have been killed by loyalists of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad this past week.
Chinese Foreign Ministry10 spokesperson Liu Weimin.
"In the current circumstances, we believe that the importance of envoy11 Annan's mediation12 efforts has not diminished but rather increased. The support of all sides for the envoy Annan should strengthen, rather than weaken."Meanwhile, the foreign ministry has also taken time to condemn13 the killings.
"We express strong condemnation14 of the recent barbarity involving attacks on innocent civilians15, especially women and children, and we hope that the perpetrators will be punished according to the law as soon as possible."Kofi Annan Floating the Idea of Creating a New Contact GroupMeanwhile, Annan is floating the idea of creating a new contact group for Syria.
The same concept was used during the height of the civil infighing in Libya.
Annan suggested the proposal during a three-hour closed session of the UN Security Council.
"The membership of the group, the contact group that was referred to, all these issues are at very early stage and is under consultation16, but I think Iran as an important part of the region, I hope will be part of the solution."Annan says the contact group will include key regional players and the 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Annan says the situation in Syria is "in sort of a civil war."Meanwhile, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has told the Security Council it's time for it to decide if the observer mission in Syria is still useful.
"The killing3 we have witnessed in recent weeks is indicative of crimes against humanity. The confrontations17 in certain areas of the country have taken on the character of internal conflict, subject to international humanitarian18 law and possible war crimes prosecution19. The international community must recognize these realities and must act now."On Thursday, unarmed UN monitors came under fire as they tried to reach the scene of a reported massacre20, which is now believed to have been carried out by loyalists of the Bashar al-Assad government.
The Syrian government says the killings have been carried out by groups trying to provoke international intervention21 in Syria.
Filipino Activists22 Protest President Benigno Aquino's Visit to the USFilipino President Benigno Aquino III's ongoing23 visit to the United States has sparked a demonstration in Manila.
Filipino activists are protesting in front of the U.S. Embassy, decrying24 the United States continued presence in the country.
"We view this as a very bad development, considering that 20 years after we kicked out the U.S. bases, it would appear that they are back in the Philippines, even without a formal basing agreement. The entire country is transformed into a military outpost."Aquino III is on the last day of his visit to the US.
He's scheduled for a sit-down session with US President Barack Obama later on this Friday.
It's being reported the US government will provide the Philippines with 30-million US dollars worth of military aid this year.
That's double the amount the US provided to the country last year.
Gold Plunges25 after Federal Reserve Chief Bernanke Offers No Signal of QE3Gold prices have plummeted26 in late-week trading, following suggestions by US Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke that the central bank isn't planning any stimulus27 anytime soon.
The August gold contracts have dropped by 46 U.S. dollars in trading Thursday, settling at 15-hundred-88 dollars an ounce.
That's the biggest drop in gold prices since April.
Traders have been bidding up gold since mid-May on expectations that the Fed might extend its bond-buying program or take other steps to lower interest rates.
That would have likely weakened the dollar, which tends to push up the price of gold.
For more on this, Paul James earlier talked with James Steel, analyst6 with HSBC New York.
Interest Rate Cut Gets Mixed Reaction in Stock MarketAnalysts are suggesting that the interest rate cut by the People's Bank of China is pointing China in the right economic direction.
Professor Zhou Qingjie is from Beijing Technology and Business University.
"The cut indicates that the measure to ease of the monetary28 policy is becoming clearer. And the cut will boost the stock market operation and liquidity29."Yi Xianrong with the China Academy of Social Sciences suggests the move by the PBOC should be just the beginning.
"Wider floating band for interest rates is conducive30 to the liberalization of interest rates. However, the adjustment is still limited, and the liberalization still needs to pick up speed. And only when that happens, can our financial sector32 provide real support to the real economy."The move by China's central bank is the latest in a series of attempts by the authorities to inject more capital and spending into the domestic market to try to counter the economic slowdown being brought on by the debt crisis in Europe.
China to Extend Retirement33 AgeThe central authorities are now openly talking about extending the retirement age here in China to try to offset34 an expected shortfall in pension revenues.
CRI's Wang Wei has more.
As the topic has again provoked hot debate among the public, experts say it is time to put it on the government's working schedule.
Professor Zheng Bingwen is director of the Social Security Study Center at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
"The extension will have a significant effect on our pension system. As the average life expectancy35 of Chinese citizens has increased, the aging population has been exerting pressure on pension funds. If the retirement age remains36 unchanged, the current pension system will be unsustainable in the future. The problem is universal as it can be found in many countries in America and Europe."Zheng says the current retirement policy was introduced in the 1970s when the average life expectancy was 70. The retirement age was set at 60 for male employees, 55 for women officials and 50 for female workers. But during the past 30 years, the life span of Chinese citizens has increased to 75 years.
Zheng Bingwen points out another serious issue:
"Early retirement is a serious problem. Each year, 10 to 20 percent of the country's retirees haven't reached the retirement age. But if one retires too early and his non-working life is longer than his working life, it just won't make any sense."The annual pension report for 2011 indicates that the revenue in the public and individual pension accounts in 14 provinces and municipalities fell short when it came to paying the pensions and the deficit37 was almost 70 billion yuan. It is unrealistic for the central coffers to always subsidize the pension funds in the long run. Thus, extending the retirement age seems to be the best solution for filling the void. The extension would add 4 billion yuan to China's pension fund annually38 and cut expenditures39 by 16 billion yuan.
But some worry that extending the retirement age will reduce the opportunities for young job seekers. The number of university graduates will be around 6.8 million this summer. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences estimates that more than 800,000 will remain unemployed40 upon graduation, not including unemployed graduates from previous years. The extension of the retirement age will make it even more difficult for them to land a job.
But Zheng Bingwen believes the extension won't have much effect on the unemployment rate.
"In the U.S., the retirement age can be postponed41 to as late as 70. But their unemployment rate is not higher than ours is. I see a similar situation in northern Europe. And it is often the case that many people in China seek other jobs after their retirements42, taking up large number of job openings."Zheng says making the adjustment will take years, and a quick jump in the retirement age from 60 years old to 65 is unlikely to occur. He advises the government to lay out a plan as soon as possible as we have already started late.
For CRI, I'm Wang Wei.
British MonarchyThe Queen's diamond jubilee44 this past weekend has focused a lot of the world's attention on the royal family in the UK.
CRI's Rebecca Hume now on what may lay ahead for the British monarchy43.
So why does the UK love the monarchy so much?
For a country which has at various points in history become cynical45 about other big institutions such as Parliament, the press, the police. Why is it that people remain so loyal to the Royal family?
According to official statistics, support for a republic has lingered at around 18 to 19-percent since 1969, with polls being conducted most recently last year.
The other 80-percent of the population are firmly in favour of keeping the British Monarchy.
So what is it that keeps a system which favours inherited privilege and power so popular, even during time of social change and austerity.
British Primary school teacher Caroline Roberts favours the monarchy, she says it provides stability and tradition:
"I think its because whatever the occasion the Queen is always there to support the country. Throughout history England has always had a monarchy and I think it gives our country an individual identity. I think its such a massive part of our culture, England wouldn't be the same really."Arthur Hagopian is from Canada – one of the Queens Commonwealth46 countries.
He says the monarchy is also significant for them:
"The monarchy for the UK is something that is very special and it is uniquely English and I think that sets them apart of course from other countries around the world and the special relationship that they have with Canada as a member of the commonwealth is also very significant because even though we share a border with the United States, I believe personally that we share more with our friends in the UK and culturally."But its not only British people who are fascinated with the Royals, hundreds of thousands of tourists flock to London each year to visit sites such as Buckingham Palace.
Hagopian reckons many tourists are fascinated with the Monarchy because of its historical significance:
"I think it has to do again with this idea of nostalgia47, with this idea of authenticity48, and that's why people flock to see it. Aside from all the difficulties the royal family might have in the tabloids49. I think the monarchy represents something that is pure and the representation of everything that is good and the best of the UK."For the most part it seems the Royal Family are loved not only as an institution which helps identify British culture, but as something unique which has a long reigning50 history of culture and tradition in Britain.
For CRI, I'm Rebecca Hume.
China DailyA college graduate in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi province, has employed a novel way to sell vegetables: through vending51 machines.
Since childhood, Wang Honggang had helped his father grow vegetables on their farm on the outskirts52 of Xi'an.
However, their farmland had to make way for high-rise offices and residential53 buildings as the city expands.
Wang and his friends came up with the idea after they bought beverages54 from a vending machine in downtown.
Wang, who majored in machinery55 automation, redesigned the machines to sell vegetables. The team also designed a reusable plastic package to hold the vegetables.
They rent farmland in the city's remote eastern suburb where they have 10 greenhouses to grow vegetables.
They started with eight vending machines, each based in a different residential community.
Wang and his partners chose residential communities with relatively56 better-off and busier white-collar employees.
The idea has proved a success. In March, they installed another two vending machines in two new communities.
Wang says the vending machines provide people who are busy at work with reasonably priced, fresh vegetables anytime within walking distance.
The Modern ExpressThe city of Changsha in central China's Hunan Province plans to finish building the tallest tower in the world in seven months.
The 838-meter skyscraper57 will replace the 828-meter Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, as the world's tallest tower.
The building, dubbed58 Sky-high City, will have 220 floors and provide housing, dining, shopping and medical services as well as work opportunities.
But people are questioning the reliability59 of the skyscraper. Many in Changsha believe that seven months will be too short a time to build Sky-high City as the Burj Khalifa Tower took six years to build.
The construction company said the new tower is being built with prefab steel structures and that the process is as simple as building blocks.
But experts in construction have warned about the company's lack of experience in building high towers and the possible risks involved.
The construction company expects to complete the building by the end of 2012.
BBCScientists now say a parasitic60 mite31 has helped a virus wipe out billions of honeybees throughout the globe.
A team studying honeybees in Hawaii found that the Varroa mite helped spread a particularly nasty strain of a disease called deformed61 wing virus.
The mites62 act as tiny incubators of one deadly form of the disease, and inject it directly into the bees' blood.
This has led to "one of the most widely-distributed and contagious63 insect viruses on the planet".
The findings are reported in the journal Science.
The team, led by Dr Stephen Martin from the University of Sheffield, studied the honeybees in Hawaii, where Varroa was accidentally brought from California just five years ago.
Crucially some Hawaiian islands have honeybee colonies that are still Varroa-free.
This provided the team with a unique natural laboratory; they could compare recently-infected colonies with those free from the parasite64, and paint a biological picture of exactly how Varroa affected65 the bees.
AFPA NASA mission to study the tiny algae66 vital to the ocean's food chain has turned up a massive amount of phytoplankton under the Arctic ice.
Using satellites and on-site measurements, a team from NASA sampled the ice pack off the Chukchi Sea along Alaska's coast in the last two summers.
Beneath the sea ice as thick as a five-year-old child is tall, researchers found the height of phytoplankton biomass was about fourfold greater than in open water.
Mission leader Kevin Arrigo says the under-ice bloom" appears to extend about 100 kilometers into the ice shelf, until "the waters literally67 looked like pea soup."Arrigo says the finding is completely unexpected as all phytoplankton require light and nutrients68 to grow.
More research is needed to determine how these under-ice phytoplankton affect local ecosystems69.
The microscopic70 organisms are the base of the food chain and drive the food and reproductive cycles of fish, seabirds and polar bears. How larger animals may react to phytoplankton changes remains unknown.
Phytoplankton are also important because through the process of photosynthesis71 they remove about half of the harmful carbon dioxide produced by the burning of fossil fuels worldwide.
Market UpdateU.S. stocks ended the best week of this year on Friday, although concerns over the European debt crisis and global economic slowdown continued to weigh on the market.
The Dow Jones industrial average gained three quarters of a percent to 12,554. The Standard & Poor's 500 was up 0.8 percent to 1,326. The Nasdaq Composite Index rose 1 percent to 2,858.
The European markets ended lower. London's FTSE 100 lost 0.2 percent to 5,435. Frankfurt's DAX slipped 0.2 percent to 6,131. CAC 40 in Paris dropped 0.6 percent to 3,052.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
2 partnership NmfzPy     
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
参考例句:
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
3 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
4 killings 76d97e8407f821a6e56296c4c9a9388c     
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
参考例句:
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
5 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
6 analyst gw7zn     
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
参考例句:
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
7 analysts 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448     
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
8 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
9 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
10 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
11 envoy xoLx7     
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
参考例句:
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
12 mediation 5Cxxl     
n.调解
参考例句:
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
13 condemn zpxzp     
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
参考例句:
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
14 condemnation 2pSzp     
n.谴责; 定罪
参考例句:
  • There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
  • The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。
15 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
16 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
17 confrontations c51194060d6a4df61a641d2290c573ad     
n.对抗,对抗的事物( confrontation的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • At times, this potential has escalated into actual confrontations. 有时,这一矛盾升级为实际的对抗。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • These confrontations and uncertainties were bing played out for the first time on a global scale. 所有这一切对抗和不稳定,第一次在全球范围内得到充分的表演。 来自辞典例句
18 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
19 prosecution uBWyL     
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
参考例句:
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
20 massacre i71zk     
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀
参考例句:
  • There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war.在战争中,这里的村民惨遭屠杀。
  • If we forget the massacre,the massacre will happen again!忘记了大屠杀,大屠杀就有可能再次发生!
21 intervention e5sxZ     
n.介入,干涉,干预
参考例句:
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
22 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 ongoing 6RvzT     
adj.进行中的,前进的
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
24 decrying 1b34819af654ee4b1f6ab02103d1cd2f     
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Soon Chinese Internet users, including government agencies, were decrying the' poisonous panda. 不久,中国网民以及政府机构纷纷谴责“影响极坏的熊猫烧香”。 来自互联网
  • Democratic leaders are decrying President Bush's plan to indefinitely halt troop withdrawals from Iraq after July. 民主党领导公开谴责布什总统七月后无限停止从伊拉克撤兵的举动。 来自互联网
25 plunges 2f33cd11dab40d0fb535f0437bcb9bb1     
n.跳进,投入vt.使投入,使插入,使陷入vi.投入,跳进,陷入v.颠簸( plunge的第三人称单数 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • Even before he plunges into his program, he has his audience in his pocket. 他的节目甚至还没有出场,就已控制住了观众。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • 'Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as a person plunges into the river.' “大人,他头冲下跳下山坡去了,像往河里跳一样。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
26 plummeted 404bf193ceb01b9d9a620431e6efc540     
v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Share prices plummeted to an all-time low. 股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。
  • A plane plummeted to earth. 一架飞机一头栽向地面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
28 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
29 liquidity VRXzb     
n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产
参考例句:
  • The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
  • The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
30 conducive hppzk     
adj.有益的,有助的
参考例句:
  • This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。
  • Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。
31 mite 4Epxw     
n.极小的东西;小铜币
参考例句:
  • The poor mite was so ill.可怜的孩子病得这么重。
  • He is a mite taller than I.他比我高一点点。
32 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
33 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
34 offset mIZx8     
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
参考例句:
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
35 expectancy tlMys     
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额
参考例句:
  • Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
  • The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
36 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
37 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
参考例句:
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
38 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
39 expenditures 2af585403f5a51eeaa8f7b29110cc2ab     
n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
参考例句:
  • We have overspent.We'll have to let up our expenditures next month. 我们已经超支了,下个月一定得节约开支。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
41 postponed 9dc016075e0da542aaa70e9f01bf4ab1     
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
参考例句:
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
42 retirements 3bb205632ed35db36c39c7bbf0a15446     
退休( retirement的名词复数 ); 退职; 退役; 退休的实例
参考例句:
  • We've had two retirements in our office this year. 今年我们办公室已有二人退休。
  • Those may take the form of sackings redundancies, temporary layoffs or retirements. 这些形式有开除,作为编余人员,暂时解雇或退休。
43 monarchy e6Azi     
n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国
参考例句:
  • The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.英格兰的君主政体在英国文化中起重要作用。
  • The power of the monarchy in Britain today is more symbolical than real.今日英国君主的权力多为象徵性的,无甚实际意义。
44 jubilee 9aLzJ     
n.周年纪念;欢乐
参考例句:
  • They had a big jubilee to celebrate the victory.他们举行盛大的周年纪念活动以祝贺胜利。
  • Every Jubilee,to take the opposite case,has served a function.反过来说,历次君主巡幸,都曾起到某种作用。
45 cynical Dnbz9     
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
参考例句:
  • The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
46 commonwealth XXzyp     
n.共和国,联邦,共同体
参考例句:
  • He is the chairman of the commonwealth of artists.他是艺术家协会的主席。
  • Most of the members of the Commonwealth are nonwhite.英联邦的许多成员国不是白人国家。
47 nostalgia p5Rzb     
n.怀乡病,留恋过去,怀旧
参考例句:
  • He might be influenced by nostalgia for his happy youth.也许是对年轻时幸福时光的怀恋影响了他。
  • I was filled with nostalgia by hearing my favourite old song.我听到这首喜爱的旧歌,心中充满了怀旧之情。
48 authenticity quyzq     
n.真实性
参考例句:
  • There has been some debate over the authenticity of his will. 对于他的遗嘱的真实性一直有争论。
  • The museum is seeking an expert opinion on the authenticity of the painting. 博物馆在请专家鉴定那幅画的真伪。
49 tabloids 80172bf88a29df0651289943c6d7fa19     
n.小报,通俗小报(版面通常比大报小一半,文章短,图片多,经常报道名人佚事)( tabloid的名词复数 );药片
参考例句:
  • The story was on the front pages of all the tabloids. 所有小报都在头版报道了这件事。
  • The story made the front page in all the tabloids. 这件事成了所有小报的头版新闻。
50 reigning nkLzRp     
adj.统治的,起支配作用的
参考例句:
  • The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence. 天很黑,星很繁,夜阑人静。
  • Led by Huang Chao, they brought down the reigning house after 300 years' rule. 在黄巢的带领下,他们推翻了统治了三百年的王朝。
51 vending 9e89cb67a07fe419b19a6bd5ee5210cc     
v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
参考例句:
  • Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
  • Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册
52 outskirts gmDz7W     
n.郊外,郊区
参考例句:
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
53 residential kkrzY3     
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
参考例句:
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
54 beverages eb693dc3e09666bb339be2c419d0478e     
n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 控制酒类销售的法规
  • regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例
55 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
56 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
57 skyscraper vxzwd     
n.摩天大楼
参考例句:
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
  • The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。
58 dubbed dubbed     
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
参考例句:
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
59 reliability QVexf     
n.可靠性,确实性
参考例句:
  • We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。
  • I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。
60 parasitic 7Lbxx     
adj.寄生的
参考例句:
  • Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?全球变暖是否意味着热带寄生虫病会蔓延呢?
  • By definition,this way of life is parasitic.从其含义来说,这是种寄生虫的生活方式。
61 deformed iutzwV     
adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的
参考例句:
  • He was born with a deformed right leg.他出生时右腿畸形。
  • His body was deformed by leprosy.他的身体因为麻风病变形了。
62 mites d5df57c25d6a534a9cab886a451cde43     
n.(尤指令人怜悯的)小孩( mite的名词复数 );一点点;一文钱;螨
参考例句:
  • The only discovered animals are water bears, mites, microscopic rotifers. 能够发现的动物只有海蜘蛛、螨和微小的轮虫。 来自辞典例句
  • Mites are frequently found on eggs. 螨会经常出现在蛋上。 来自辞典例句
63 contagious TZ0yl     
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
64 parasite U4lzN     
n.寄生虫;寄生菌;食客
参考例句:
  • The lazy man was a parasite on his family.那懒汉是家里的寄生虫。
  • I don't want to be a parasite.I must earn my own way in life.我不想做寄生虫,我要自己养活自己。
65 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
66 algae tK6yW     
n.水藻,海藻
参考例句:
  • Most algae live in water.多数藻类生长在水中。
  • Algae grow and spread quickly in the lake.湖中水藻滋蔓。
67 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
68 nutrients 6a1e1ed248a3ac49744c39cc962fb607     
n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
69 ecosystems 94cb0e40a815bea1157ac8aab9a5380d     
n.生态系统( ecosystem的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There are highly sensitive and delicately balanced ecosystems in the forest. 森林里有高度敏感、灵敏平衡的各种生态系统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert. 马达加斯加生态系统类型多样,从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。 来自辞典例句
70 microscopic nDrxq     
adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的
参考例句:
  • It's impossible to read his microscopic handwriting.不可能看清他那极小的书写字迹。
  • A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.植物的肺就是其叶片上微细的气孔。
71 photosynthesis A2Czp     
n.光合作用
参考例句:
  • In apple trees photosynthesis occurs almost exclusively in the leaves.苹果树的光合作用几乎只发生在叶内。
  • Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens.叶绿体就是光合作用发生的地方。
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