六级常考名词分类总结

 　　1. 常考的不可数名词

　　furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry¹ machinery² weaponry scenery information knowledge homework

　　evidence foliage³ advertising⁴ health

　　A : 流体 air water

　　B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt

　　C: 抽象名词 information

　　D: 总称名词 poetry machinery

　　E: 疾病不可数 diabetes⁵糖尿病 measles⁶麻疹

　　F: 自然现象 rain drops

　　G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry

　　philosophy biology history

　　2。常考的不规则单复数

　　man/men 　woman/women 　tooth/teeth 　foot/feet 　goose/geesebasis/bases 　analysis/analyses 　crisis/crises

　　hypothesis/hypotheses 　axis/axes alga/algae 　larva/larvae 　fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli 　datum/data 　bacterium/bacteria

　　medium/mediaspectrum/spectra 　mouse/mice 　child/children 　phenomenon/phenomena 　radius/radii

　　3。常考的单复数同型的名词

　　aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon⁷ trout⁸ carp

　　4. 常考的可数名词

　　discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub⁹

　　element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being

　　system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile¹⁰ purpose style response number amount

　　variety quantity type kind influence emotion change

　　5. 即可数又不可数的名词

　　sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population ,temperature,experience ,speech ,use

　　time , life , action , activity , study

　　rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作，作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文，报告，文件)

　　area(面积) areas(地区，区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)

　　collections由同一种物品构成，可数 his three collections of short stories

　　collection 由不同种物品构成，不可数 his art collection

　　※当一个不可数名词表种类时，可数。

　　可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告可数 advertising 广告业 不可数

1 jewelry   

n.（jewllery）（总称）珠宝

参考例句：

• The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
• Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。

2 machinery   

n.(总称)机械，机器；机构

参考例句：

• Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？
• Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

3 foliage   

n.叶子，树叶，簇叶

参考例句：

• The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
• Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。

4 advertising   

n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的

参考例句：

• Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
• The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。

5 diabetes   

n.糖尿病

参考例句：

• In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
• Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。

6 measles   

n.麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子

参考例句：

• The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。
• The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。

7 salmon   

n.鲑，大马哈鱼，橙红色的

参考例句：

• We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
• Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗？

8 trout   

n.鳟鱼；鲑鱼(属)

参考例句：

• Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
• We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼，早饭时吃了。

9 shrub   

n.灌木，灌木丛

参考例句：

• There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。
• Moving a shrub is best done in early spring.移植灌木最好是在初春的时候。

10 automobile   

n.汽车，机动车

参考例句：

• He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
• The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。