英语四级考试必备语法(6)

 　　主谓一致

　　【专项训练】

　　1、Nothing but cars in the shop.

　　A.is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell

　　2、No one except Jack¹ and Tom the answer.

　　A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known

　　3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.

　　A.is B.are C.comes D.are coming

　　4、of the money used up.

　　A.Three-five, are B.Three-fifths, have been

　　C.Three-fifths, has been D.Third-fifths, is

　　5、The number of the people who cars increasing.

　　A.owns, are B.owns, is C.own, is D.own, are

　　6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.

　　A.was B.were C.would be D.are

　　7、The sheets for your bed washing.

　　A.needs B.are needing C.want D.are wanting

　　8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.

　　A.stands B.grow C.is standing² D.are grown

　　9、Some person calling for you at the gate.

　　A.are B.is C.is being D.will be

　　10、All that can be eaten up.

　　A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

　　参考答案：

　　1、A 因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。

　　2、B 同上

　　3、B

　　4、C

　　5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式。

　　6、A

　　7、C

　　8、B 倒装句，要看后面的主语。

　　9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。

　　10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可数名词，是第三人称单数。

1 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

2 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。