英语四级考试语法复习精选专项习题(5)

 　　1.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.

　　A. scatter¹ B.overtake C.site D.sponsor

　　2.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.

　　A. whistle B.vigorous C.robot D.transparent²

　　3.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.

　　A. omitted B.disputed C.designed D.chased

　　4.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

　　A. mixed B.alloy³ C.champion D.grasp

　　5.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

　　A. determination B.distribution C.discipline D.evolution

　　6.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president's office.

　　A. pushed B.purchased C.promoted D.promised

　　7.We don't think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

　　A. possible B.potential C.underneath⁴ D.vital

　　8.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

　　A. interior B.insurance C.initial D.invisible

　　9.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.

　　A. metropolitan⁵ B.microphone C.microscope D.microwave

　　10.Physically⁶ we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.

　　A. psychologically B.moderately C.naturally D.precisely⁷

　　解析：

　　1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A

1 scatter   

vt.撒，驱散，散开；散布/播；vi.分散，消散

参考例句：

• You pile everything up and scatter things around.你把东西乱堆乱放。
• Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。

2 transparent   

adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的

参考例句：

• The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
• The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。

3 alloy   

n.合金，(金属的)成色

参考例句：

• The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
• Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。

4 underneath   

adj.在...下面，在...底下；adv.在下面

参考例句：

• Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
• She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣，里面套着一条连衣裙。

5 metropolitan   

adj.大城市的，大都会的

参考例句：

• Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever.大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
• Metropolitan residents are used to fast rhythm.大都市的居民习惯于快节奏。

6 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

7 precisely   

adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地

参考例句：

• It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
• The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。