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英语四级语法关键句(1)

时间:2016-09-28 21:21来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

   1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.
  2. 强调句型
  It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
  3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
  He was all gentleness to her.
  4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
  A crime1 is a crime a crime.
  5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"cet4v.com",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
  They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar2.
  6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
  Those pigs of girls eat so much.
  7. as…as…can(may)be
  It is as plain as plain can be.
  8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
  It is in life as in a journey.
  9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
  The merchant as good as promised the orphan3 boy, that he would adopt him.
  10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
  11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
  I will make a scientist of my son.
  12. too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
  She is too angry to speak.
  13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all" "but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
  You know but too yell4 to hold your tongue.
  14. "no more …than…"句型
  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
  15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
  16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
  Nothing is more precious5 than time.
  17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
  You cannot be too careful.
  18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
  19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
  20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

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1 crime SzkxN     
n.犯罪,罪行,罪恶
参考例句:
  • You'll have to pay for your crime.你得为你的罪行付出代价。
  • Crime in our big cities is on the increase.在我们大城市里犯罪率正在增长。
2 scholar 0Zfxf     
n.学者,公费生,有文化者,学习者
参考例句:
  • There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者。
  • To be a scholar is to be the top of society.万般皆下品,惟有读书高。
3 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
4 yell cfQwN     
vi./n.号叫,叫喊
参考例句:
  • This gave them a chance to yell.这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。
  • When his schoolmate made the last goal,the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.那个男孩在他的同学踢进最后一球时不禁纵声欢呼。
5 precious duHyW     
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的,过于精致的,珍爱的
参考例句:
  • Each life is precious.生命都是宝贵的。
  • Spring rain is as precious as oil.春雨贵如油。
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