9个句型诠释英语四级语法中的否定结构

 　　1.一般否定句

　　I don‘t know this. No news is good news.

　　There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.

　　2.特指否定

　　He went to his office, not to see him.

　　I am sorry for not coming on time.

　　I don‘t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

　　3.部分否定

　　I don‘t know all of them.

　　I can‘t see everybody/everything.

　　All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都对。)

　　All is not gold that glitters¹. (闪光的不一定都是金子。)

　　Both of them are not right.(并非两人都对。)

　　4.全体否定

　　None of my friends smoke.

　　I can see nothing/nobody.

　　Nothing can be so simple as this.

　　Neither of them is right.

　　5.延续否定

　　You didn‘t see him, neither/nor did I.

　　You don‘t know, I don‘t know either.

　　He doesn‘t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.

　　6. 半否定句

　　We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

　　I know little English.

　　I saw few people.

　　7.双重否定

　　You can‘t make something out of nothing.

　　What‘s done cannot be undone².

　　There is no sweet without sweat³.

　　No gain⁴ without pains.

　　I can‘t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

　　No man is so old but (that) he can learn.

　　8.排除否定

　　Everyone is ready except you.

　　He did nothing but play.

　　But for your help, I couldn‘t do it.

　　9.加强否定

　　I won‘t do it at all.

　　I can‘t see it any more.

　　He is no longer a boy

1 glitters   

闪烁，闪耀，闪光( glitter的第三人称单数 )； 眼睛闪现（某种强烈情感）

参考例句：

• I mean that all glitters is not gold. 我是说，不是所有闪光的东西都是金子。
• All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。

2 undone   

a.未做完的，未完成的

参考例句：

• He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。

3 sweat   

n.汗，汗水，水珠，焦急；vi.出汗，渗出，冒出水气，结水珠，烦恼，懊恼；vt.使出汗，流出，榨出，使汗流浃背

参考例句：

• She was all of a sweat.她一身大汗。
• She is always all of a sweat before the exam.她临考前总是急得不得了。

4 gain   

v.获得；增加；表等走快 n.增进，增加；收益

参考例句：

• He continued to gain on the rest of the runners.他继续跑在其他运动员前面。
• It takes years to gain a mastery of Japanese.掌握日语要花几年时间。