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2005年12月大学英语四级试题(A卷标准试卷)

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 Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

  Part 1 Section A

  1 A) See a doctor

   B) Stay in bed for a few days.

  C) Get treatment in a better hospital.

  D) Make a phone call to the doctor.

  2 A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.

  B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.

  C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.

  D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train.

  3 A) She has been longing1 to attend Harvard University.

  B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.

  C)She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.

  D)She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.

  4 A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.

  B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.

  C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.

  D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.

  5 A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.

  B)It remains3 almost the same as before.

  C)There are more extremes in the weather.

  D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.

  6 A)At a publishing house.

   B)At a bookstore.

   C)In a reading room

   D)In Prof. Jordan’s office

  7 A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.

  B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.

  C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.

  D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.

  8 A)Priority should be given to listening.

  B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.

  C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.

  D)Reading should come before listening.

  9 A)It can help solve complex problems.

   B)It will most likely prove ineffective

   C)It is a new weapon against terrorists.

  D)It will help detect all kinds of liars4.

  10 A)Help the company recruit graduate students.

  B)Visit the electronics company next week.

  C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.

  D)Apply for a job in the electronics company

Section B

  Passage One

  Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  11 A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.

  B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.

  C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.

  D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.

  12 A)It keeps blood vessels5 from being blocked.

  B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.

  C)It in creases6 the blood flow to the heart.

  D)It adjusts their blood pressure.

  13 A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.

  B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.

  C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.

  D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.

  Passage Two

  Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  14 A)They strongly believe in family rules.

  B)They are very likely to succeed in life.

  C)They tend to take responsibility for themselves

  D)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.

  15 A)They grow up to be funny and charming.

  B)They often have a poor sense of direction.

  C)They get less attention from their parents.

  D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.

  16 A)They usually don’t follow family rules.

  B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.

  C)They are less likely to be successful in life.

  D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.

  Passage Three

  Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  17 A)They wanted to follow his example.

  B)They fully2 supported his undertaking8.

  C)They were puzzled by his decision.

  D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.

  18 A)It is more exciting than space travel.

   B)It is much cheaper than space travel.

   C)It is much safer than space travel.

   D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.

  19 A)They both attract scientists’ attention

   B)They can both be quite challenging

  C)They are both thought-provoking.

  D)They may both lead to surprising findings.

  20 A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.

  B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.

  C)To explore the philosophical9 issues of space travel.

  D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.

Part II Reading comprehension (35 minutes)

  Passage One

  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

   Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,” the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker10. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise.” Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing11. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.

   Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated12, and to grow. the company has to look overseas.

   Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn13 to “global” as a concept. ”Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem14, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.

   With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility15” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.

   The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism16. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.

  21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that_____.

  A) Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market

  B) Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.

  C) The light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips

  D) People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips

  22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?

  A) Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.

  B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.

  C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.

  D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.

23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.

  A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands

  B)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands

  C)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits

  D)products identified as American will have promising17 market value

  24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?

  A)To suit changing tastes of young consumers.

  B)To promote the company's strategy of globalization.

  C)To change the company’s long-held marketing image.

  D)To compete with other American chip producers.

  25.Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market_____.

  A)won't affect the eating habits of the local people

  B)will lead to economic imperialism

  C)will be in the interest of the local people

  D)won’t spoil the taste of their chips

  Passage Two

  Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

  In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators18 as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. ”We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”

  Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.

  The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer19 Mike Coffman.

  Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

  District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38schools.

  At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election., when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.

  In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.

  Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership20 donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.

  “We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected21.”

At Creek22 High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。

  “Rumors23 about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting24 speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”

  26.What has happened to the Vrain School District?

  A)A huge financial problem has arisen.

  B)Many schools there are mismanaged.

  C)Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.

  D)Many administrative25 personnel have been laid off.

  27.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?

  A)They felt somewhat helpless about it.

  B) They accused those responsible for it.

  C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.

  D) They demanded a through investigation26.

  28.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is_________.

  A)unavoidable

  B)unthinkable

  C)insolvable

  D)irreversible

  29.Why did Coffman request an investigation?

  A)To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.

  B)To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.

  C)To make sure that the school principals were innocent.

  D)To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.

  30.Three high school students started a website in order to__________.

  A)attract greater public attention to their needs

  B)appeal to the public for contributions and donations

  C)expose officials who neglected their duties

  D)keep people properly informed of the crisis

Passage Three

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

  “Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun27 food, love or exercise.” Said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you..

  In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune(免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory(血淋淋的) video on surgical28 procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense29 against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.

  Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones30. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.

  “Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity31 ,”It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”

  31. The passage is mainly about______

   A) the benefits of manageable stress

   B)stay away from

   C)run out of

   D)put up with

  32. The word “shun”(Line 1,Para.1) most probably means________.

   A)cut down on

   B)stay away from

   C)run out of

   D)put up with

  33.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_______

   A)people under stress tend to have a poor memory

   B)people who can’t get their job done experience more stress

   C)doing challenging work may be good for one’s health

   D)stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs

  34.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3,the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because______.

   A) the video was not enjoyable at all

   B) the outcome was beyond their control

   C)they knew little about surgical procedures

   D)they felt no pressure while watching the video

35.Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that______.

   A)a person’s memory is determined32 by the level of hormones in his body

   B)stress hormones have lasting33 positive effects on the brain

   C)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function

   D)a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress.

  Passage Four

  Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

  If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky34.

   If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: ” I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

   Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset” ; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.

   Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.

   These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.

   But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition35, children still need help to become a ware36 of the complexities37 of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

  36.If a mother adds ”but” to an apology,________.

   A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized.

   B) she does not realize that the child has

  been hurt

   C) the child may find the apology easier to accept

   D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology

  37.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means”_______”

   A)You have good reason to get upset

   B)I’m aware you’re upset ,but I’m not to blame

   C)I apologize for hurting your feelings

   D)I’m at fault for making you upset

  38.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______.

   A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises

   B)it may make the other person feel guilty

  C)it is vague and ineffective

  D)it is hurtful and insulting

  39.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry______.

   A)the complexities involved should be ignored

   B)their ages should be taken into account

   C)parents need to set them a good example

   D)parents should be patient and tolerant

40.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _________.

   A)a social issue calling for immediate7 attention

   B)not necessary among family members

   C)a sign of social progress

   D) not as simple as it seems

  Part III Vocabulary (20minutes)

  41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.

  A)terminal B)benefit C)fate D)estimate

  42.To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.

  A)treatment B)delivery C)transmission D)departure

  43.These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.

  A)enthusiasm B)authority C)convention D)faith

  44.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______of the murder committed last month.

  A)observers B)witnesses C)audiences D)viewers

  45.Politically these nations tend to be ______,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.

  A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady

  46.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.

  A)take to B)take out C)take away D)take on

  47."You try to get some sleep. I'll _____the patient's breakfast, "said the nurse.

  A)see to B)stick to C)get to D)lead to

  48.The London Marathon is a difficult race._______, thousands of runners participate every year.

  A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless

  49.The bank refused to ______him any money, so he had to postpone38 buying a house.

  A)credit B)borrow C)loan D)lease

  50.The more a nation's companies _______factories abroad, the smaller that country's recorded exports will be.

  A)lie B)spot C)stand D)locate

  51.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______for breaking the law.

  A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval

  52.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____in the coastal39 city.

  A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations

  53.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____of milk.

  A)storage B) source C)reserve D)resource

  54. “This light is too ______for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.

  A)mild B)dim C)minute D)slight

  55.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______and go another day.

  A)reliable B)probable C)feasible D)flexible

  56.We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.

  A)get across B)get over C)get away D)get off

57.______recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

  A) In view of B) In favor of C)In case of D)In memory of

  58.Jessica was ______from the warehouse40 to the accounting41 office, which was considered a promotion42.

  A)delivered B)exchanged C)transferred D)transformed

  59.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to ______a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.

  A)inject B)install C)invade D)insert

  60.There's the living room still to be _____,so that's my next project.

  A) abandoned B)decorated C)dissolved D)assessed

  61.The old paper mill has been ______to make way for a new shopping centre.

  A)held down B)kept down C)cut down D)turn down

  62.It may be necessary to stop ______in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

  A)at a distance B)at intervals43 C)at case D)at length

  63.Yor can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a _________.

  A) deposit B) deal C)fare D)fond

  64.My grandfather had always taken a _______interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration44 for the stories of his time.

  A)splendid B)weighty C)vague D)keen

  65.________quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.

  A) Excessive B)Extensive C) Extreme D)exclusive

  66.John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad.

  A)nothing but B)anything but C)not to speak of D)nothing to speak of

  67.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.

  A)involve B)compose C)enclose D)attach

  68.If you don’t like to swim, you _____as well stay at home.

  A)should B)may C)can D)would

  69.Dr.Smith was always ______the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.

  A)reminded of B)absorbed in C)tended by D)concerned about

  70.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4,1826,the fiftieth_ ______of American Independence.

  A)ceremony B)occasion C)occurrence D)anniversary

  Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

  As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded45 “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once – for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in –flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.

   The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day – are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.

   Let’s face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome46 (综合症).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits47 to treat heart attacks.

  71 A)called B)addressed C)Informed D)surveyed

  72 A)accident B)condition C)incident D)disaster

  73 A)soon B)long C)many D)often

  74A)confronted B)treated C)identified D)provided

  75A)for B)to C)by D)through

  76A)before B)since C)when D)while

  77A)collected B)conducted C)discovered D)published

  78A)by B)of C)with D)in

  79A)amount B)average C)sum D)number

  80A)significant B)heavy C)common D)serious

  81A)For B)On C)But D)So

  82A)require B)inspire C)engage D)command

  83A)include B)confine C)imply D)contain

  84A)enjoyable B)stimulating C)tedious D)stressful

  85 A)who B)what C)which D)that

  86A)harshly B)reluctantly C)easily D)casually

  87A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need

  88A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another

  89A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever

  90A)most B)worst C)least D)best

  

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :

  1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

  2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同

  3.我认为……

  Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
2 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
3 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
4 liars ba6a2311efe2dc9a6d844c9711cd0fff     
说谎者( liar的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The greatest liars talk most of themselves. 最爱自吹自擂的人是最大的说谎者。
  • Honest boys despise lies and liars. 诚实的孩子鄙视谎言和说谎者。
5 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
6 creases adfbf37b33b2c1e375b9697e49eb1ec1     
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的第三人称单数 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹
参考例句:
  • She smoothed the creases out of her skirt. 她把裙子上的皱褶弄平。
  • She ironed out all the creases in the shirt. 她熨平了衬衣上的所有皱褶。
7 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
8 undertaking Mfkz7S     
n.保证,许诺,事业
参考例句:
  • He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。
  • He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小,不敢从事任何事业。
9 philosophical rN5xh     
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
参考例句:
  • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
  • She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。
10 maker DALxN     
n.制造者,制造商
参考例句:
  • He is a trouble maker,You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
  • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
11 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
12 saturated qjEzG3     
a.饱和的,充满的
参考例句:
  • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
  • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
13 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
14 modem sEaxr     
n.调制解调器
参考例句:
  • Does your computer have a modem?你的电脑有调制解调器吗?
  • Provides a connection to your computer via a modem.通过调制解调器连接到计算机上。
15 irresistibility c088250f66661aa0e9bdc0cb065be4e6     
n.不能抵抗,难敌
参考例句:
16 imperialism jc1zE     
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策
参考例句:
  • They held the imperialism in contempt.他们鄙视帝国主义。
  • Imperialism has not been able to subjugate China.帝国主义不能征服中国。
17 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
18 administrators d04952b3df94d47c04fc2dc28396a62d     
n.管理者( administrator的名词复数 );有管理(或行政)才能的人;(由遗嘱检验法庭指定的)遗产管理人;奉派暂管主教教区的牧师
参考例句:
  • He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself. 他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。 来自辞典例句
  • Administrators have their own methods of social intercourse. 办行政的人有他们的社交方式。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
19 treasurer VmHwm     
n.司库,财务主管
参考例句:
  • Mr. Smith was succeeded by Mrs.Jones as treasurer.琼斯夫人继史密斯先生任会计。
  • The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records.财务主管由于试图窜改公司财政帐目而被拘留。
20 dealership Kv6zWa     
n.商品特许经销处
参考例句:
  • The car dealership has a large inventory of used cars. 这家汽车经销商拥有数量庞大的二手车。
  • A key to this effort is the experience in the dealership. 达到这个成果的关键是销售的体验。
21 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
22 creek 3orzL     
n.小溪,小河,小湾
参考例句:
  • He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
  • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
23 rumors 2170bcd55c0e3844ecb4ef13fef29b01     
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
参考例句:
  • Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
25 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
26 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
27 shun 6EIzc     
vt.避开,回避,避免
参考例句:
  • Materialists face truth,whereas idealists shun it.唯物主义者面向真理,唯心主义者则逃避真理。
  • This extremist organization has shunned conventional politics.这个极端主义组织有意避开了传统政治。
28 surgical 0hXzV3     
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
参考例句:
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
29 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
30 hormones hormones     
n. 荷尔蒙,激素 名词hormone的复数形式
参考例句:
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body. 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
  • The adrenals produce a large per cent of a man's sex hormones. 肾上腺分泌人体的大部分性激素。
31 longevity C06xQ     
n.长命;长寿
参考例句:
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
  • Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。
32 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
33 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
34 tricky 9fCzyd     
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;(工作等)棘手的,微妙的
参考例句:
  • I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手,你能帮我吗?
  • He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题,只做了个笼统的表述。
35 contrition uZGy3     
n.悔罪,痛悔
参考例句:
  • The next day he'd be full of contrition,weeping and begging forgiveness.第二天,他就会懊悔不已,哭着乞求原谅。
  • She forgave him because his contrition was real.她原谅了他是由于他的懊悔是真心的。
36 ware sh9wZ     
n.(常用复数)商品,货物
参考例句:
  • The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.这家店铺出售品种繁多的瓷器。
  • Good ware will never want a chapman.好货不须叫卖。
37 complexities b217e6f6e3d61b3dd560522457376e61     
复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物
参考例句:
  • The complexities of life bothered him. 生活的复杂使他困惑。
  • The complexities of life bothered me. 生活的杂乱事儿使我心烦。
38 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
39 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
40 warehouse 6h7wZ     
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库
参考例句:
  • We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck.我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
  • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。
41 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
42 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
43 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
44 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
45 dreaded XuNzI3     
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
  • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
46 syndrome uqBwu     
n.综合病症;并存特性
参考例句:
  • The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
  • Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。
47 kits e16d4ffa0f9467cd8d2db7d706f0a7a5     
衣物和装备( kit的名词复数 ); 成套用品; 配套元件
参考例句:
  • Keep your kits closed and locked when not in use. 不用的话把你的装备都锁好放好。
  • Gifts Articles, Toy and Games, Wooden Toys, Puzzles, Craft Kits. 采购产品礼品,玩具和游戏,木制的玩具,智力玩具,手艺装备。
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