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美国快餐食品介绍

时间:2011-06-24 07:14来源:互联网 提供网友:ck686852   字体: [ ]
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     随着美国人生活节奏的加快,快餐食品便应运而生.其快餐连锁店遍及世界各地,其中影响最大的当属麦当劳快餐连锁店.供应的快餐食品有:汉堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德鸡、油炸土豆片、烘馅饼、冰淇淋以及各种碳酸饮料等.Fast Food 快餐食品Fast-food chains, American style, are currently on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work on a similar principle. There is a long counter, above which is displayed a list (often with pictures) of the items available, and behind which several people(often students working for the minimumwage) are serving. Individual queues form in front of each assistant. You receive what you order moreor less immediately and take it on a tray to a table, picking up thing like straws, peper, salt, ketchup1, picklesand napkins (usually paper napkins) on the way. If yo can't see any knives and forks, thismeans you are supposed to eat with your hands. If you can't see any straws, that's because they are hiding in the straw dispenserthat you have to fiddlewith the bottom of it to get a straw(one at a time)to emerge. When you've finished, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.

    Many fast-food places have drive- in facilities. You place your order from your car viaa microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick it up. You may even encounter places where a waitress bring your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car from a tray hooked over the door throughthe open window.
    You may be asked if your order is "for here” or "to go". In some states there is no sales tax on foodconsumed.
    Types of Fast Food Restaurants 快餐店的种类The most widespread type of fast- food restaurant is that serving hamburgers, such as the chains of MacDonald. All the different chains have their own specialties2. Arby's restaurants serve large roast beef, ham and cheese, and turkey"sandwiches". Some restaurant chains specialize in serving steaks quicklyand cheaply. And then there's Kentucky Fried Chicken.
    Chips  油炸土豆片Chips in American are called "French fries” or "fries" for short. (Note that in the USA "chips" mean crisps). "French fries" are normally thinner than chips. Americans generally put ketchup on their chips, and you will not normally find vinegar(醋).
    Pizzas  (意大利式)烘焰饼There are many specialty3 pizza restaurants in America, and many of them take telephone orders and deliver pizzas to your home, which can often be convenient. They come in different sizes, and a large onecan be big enough for a party of four people. If you want to share a pizza but can't agree on the ingredients, it is possible to order two different sets of toppings, one set on each half.
    Ice-Cream  冰淇淋Shops selling large number of different flavors of ice- cream are very common in America. If you are not sure what flavor you want, generally you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to seeif you like it. You can either have your ice- cream in a "plain cone4" or in a "sugar cone".
    Soft Drinks 软饮料Fast- food restaurants do not serve alcohol. The soft drinks most often sold are Coca- Cola and Pepsi-- Cola, plus fizzy drinks (which are like lemonade)and root beer(which is like cough medicine).Fizzy drinks are known as "carbonated beverages"or, more colloquially5, "soda6", "pop", "soda pop", and "soft drinks".
    All these drinks come with lost of ice. In fact, you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drink. If you ask for a soft drink without ice, they will think you are funny but will probably oblige.
    (They may charge you a bit extra, for ice is cheaper than Coke.)

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ketchup B3DxX     
n.蕃茄酱,蕃茄沙司
参考例句:
  • There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。
  • Could I have some ketchup and napkins,please?请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾?
2 specialties 4f19670e38d5e63c785879e223b3bde0     
n.专门,特性,特别;专业( specialty的名词复数 );特性;特制品;盖印的契约
参考例句:
  • Great Books are popular, not pedantic. They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. 名著绝不引经据典,艰深难懂,而是通俗易读。它们不是专家为专业人员撰写的专业书籍。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
  • Brain drains may represent a substantial reduction in some labor force skills and specialties. 智力外流可能表示某种劳动力技能和特长大量减少。 来自辞典例句
3 specialty SrGy7     
n.(speciality)特性,特质;专业,专长
参考例句:
  • Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。
  • His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。
4 cone lYJyi     
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
参考例句:
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
5 colloquially 20b8900a8a9bcaa8aff3db996e3b8dd3     
adv.用白话,用通俗语
参考例句:
  • For some little time the Jurymen hang about the Sol's Ams colloquially. 那些陪审员在太阳徽酒店里呆着,东拉西扯地谈了一会儿。 来自辞典例句
  • This building is colloquially referred to as the barn. 这个建筑,用通俗的话来说就是一个谷仓。 来自互联网
6 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
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TAG标签:   快餐  快餐
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