基础语法——连接代词

 　　1. 连接代词的用法。连接代词主要包括who, whom¹, what, which, whose等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：

　　引导主语从句：

　　Which side² wins makes no difference³ to him. 哪边赢他都无所谓。

　　What he had⁴ hoped⁵ at last came⁶ true⁷. 他希望的事最后实现了。

　　引导宾语从句：

　　Do you know who he is. 你知道他是谁吗?

　　I don’t know who he gave⁸ it to. 我不知道他把它给谁了。

　　He asked me what I wanted. 他问我想要什么。

　　I don’t know whose it is. 我不知道那是谁的。

　　I missed what you said⁹ because of the noise. 由于嘈杂我没听清你的话。

　　引导表语从句：

　　This is what I want to stress¹⁰. 这是我想强调的。

　　That is what he meant. 这就是他的意思。

　　The question is whom we should trust¹¹. 问题是我们应当相信谁。

　　The question is which design¹² is better. 问题是哪个设计更好。

　　2. what 的两种用法。what有时表示“什么”，带有疑问意味;有时表示“所…的一切事或东西”：

　　I don’t know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。

　　What he says is right. 他所说的是对的。

　　I believe¹³ what she told me. 我相信她和我所说的话。

1 whom   

pron.谁（who的宾格）

参考例句：

• That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
• He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。

2 side   

n.边，旁边；面，侧面

参考例句：

• The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
• There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。

3 difference   

n.不同；差异；区别

参考例句：

• He doesn't know the difference between right and wrong.他是非不分。
• The difference is so slight,that I can hardly see it.差别很小，我几乎看不出来。

4 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

5 hoped   

v.希望，期望( hope的过去式和过去分词 )；[俚语]相信，认为；希望，盼望，期待

参考例句：

• He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
• They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime. 他们希望寻求公众协助破案。

6 came   

v.动词come的过去式

参考例句：

• I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
• The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。

7 true   

a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

参考例句：

• He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
• I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下，是否真有其事。

8 gave   

vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表

参考例句：

• He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
• I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。

9 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

10 stress   

n.压力，紧迫，强调，重音，重点，应力&vt.加压力于，着重，重读

参考例句：

• The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.屋顶受不了积雪的压力。
• My parents lay great stress on honesty.我的父母十分注重诚实。

11 trust   

n.信任，信赖，盼望，希望，赊卖，热望，切望；adj.信托的，被信托的

参考例句：

• I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
• In some things you must trust to your elders.有些事情你得依靠长辈。

12 design   

vt.设计，构思，绘制；vi. 计划，谋划；设计，构思，绘制；n.设计，图样；计划，企图

参考例句：

• It was done by design and not by accident.这事是故意做出来的。
• This piece of cloth has a new design.这块布图案新颖。

13 believe   

v.相信；认为

参考例句：

• Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你，反正事情就是这样。
• I believe what you say.我相信你的话。