肯定句变否定句的技巧

 　　一、动词后直接加not。原句中含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were) 和助动词(have, has, had) 和情态动词(can, shall¹, will, may, should, would, might, had better等)时，要在动词后直接加not。如：

　　His mother has already called the police for help. (乌鲁木齐市中考题)

　　His mother ______ called the police for help ______. (答案：hasn’t, yet)

　　二、原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not的缩写形式。另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为any; too改either;already改为yet。还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词。如(from zkenglish.com)：

　　The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. (西宁市中考题)

　　The old man ______ ______ his leg last Wednesday. (答案：didn’t hurt)

　　三、原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代词或both…and…, a lot of 等短语时，与否定副词not连用属部分否定。把这些不定代词变成neither, none, no one或把both…and…变成neither…nor…时，才是全部否定。如：

　　Both Joy² and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. (新疆中考题)

　　______ Joy ______ Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.(答案：Neither, nor)

　　四、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think时，如果要否定后面的宾语从句，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。如：

　　I think she will come here soon. →I don’t think she will come here soon.

1 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

2 joy   

n.欢喜，乐事，高兴；vt.使快乐，令人高兴；vi.欢喜

参考例句：

• To my great joy,my lost watch was found.使我极为高兴的是我丢失的手表找到了。
• It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。