中国小吃英语表达法

 　　中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一

　　下吧. 中式早点烧饼 clay oven rolls 油条 fried bread stick 韭菜盒 fried leek¹ dumplings 水饺 boiled dumplings 蒸饺 steamed dumplings 馒头 steamed buns 割包 steamed sandwich 饭

　　团 rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 豆浆 soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 rice porridge 白饭 plain white rice 油饭 glutinous² oil rice 糯米饭

　　glutinous rice 卤肉饭 braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 sweet potato congee³ 面 类 馄饨面 wonton & noodles 刀削面 sliced noodles 麻辣面 spicy⁴ hot noodles 麻酱面

　　sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 eel⁵ noodles 乌龙面 seafood⁶ noodles 榨菜肉丝面 pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 oyster⁷ thin noodles 板条

　　flat noodles 米粉 rice noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 冬粉 green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤 fish ball soup 贡丸汤 meat ball soup 蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 clams⁸ soup

　　牡蛎汤 oyster soup 紫菜汤 seaweed soup 酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 wonton soup 猪肠汤 pork intestine⁹ soup 肉羹汤 pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 squid soup 花枝羹 squid thick

　　soup 甜 点 爱玉 vegetarian¹⁰ gelatin 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 longevity¹¹ peaches 芝麻球 glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 hemp¹² flowers 双胞胎 horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰

　　mein mein ice 麦角冰 oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰 red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 eight treasures ice 豆花 tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 sugar cane¹³ juice 酸梅汁 plum

　　juice 杨桃汁 star fruit juice 青草茶 herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎 oyster omelet 臭豆腐 stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 油豆腐 oily bean curd¹⁴ 麻辣豆腐 spicy hot bean curd 虾片 prawn¹⁵ cracker¹⁶ 虾球

　　shrimp¹⁷ balls 春卷 spring rolls 蛋卷 chicken rolls 碗糕 salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 rice tube pudding 红豆糕 red bean cake 绿豆糕 bean paste cake 糯米糕 glutinous rice cakes 萝卜

　　糕 fried white radish patty 芋头糕 taro¹⁸ cake 肉圆 taiwanese meatballs 水晶饺 pyramid dumplings 肉丸 rice-meat dumplings 豆干 dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 angelica duck 槟榔 betel nut

　　火锅 hot pot.

1 leek   

n.韭葱

参考例句：

• He is always confusing wheat with leek.他对麦苗和韭菜总是辨别不清。
• He said the dumplings with the stuffing of pork and leek were his favourite.他说他喜欢吃猪肉韭菜馅的饺子。

2 glutinous   

adj.粘的，胶状的

参考例句：

• The sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.这种酱有些黏，尝起来不是非常地道。
• The coat covering the soft candies is made from glutinous rice.包裹软糖的江米纸是由糯米做成的。

3 congee   

vi.告别，鞠躬；n.稀饭

参考例句：

• He has congeed with the King.他已经跟国王告别过了。
• I'll have two spring rolls and a portion of congee.我要两个春卷和一份广式肉粥。

4 spicy   

adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的

参考例句：

• The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
• Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。

5 eel   

n.鳗鲡

参考例句：

• He used an eel spear to catch an eel.他用一只捕鳗叉捕鳗鱼。
• In Suzhou,there was a restaurant that specialized in eel noodles.苏州有一家饭馆，他们那里的招牌菜是鳗鱼面。

6 seafood   

n.海产食品，海味，海鲜

参考例句：

• There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here.离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
• Shrimps are a popular type of seafood.小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。

7 oyster   

n.牡蛎；沉默寡言的人

参考例句：

• I enjoy eating oyster; it's really delicious.我喜欢吃牡蛎，它味道真美。
• I find I fairly like eating when he finally persuades me to taste the oyster.当他最后说服我尝尝牡蛎时，我发现我相当喜欢吃。

8 clams   

n.蛤；蚌，蛤( clam的名词复数 )v.（在沙滩上）挖蛤( clam的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• The restaurant's specialities are fried clams. 这个餐厅的特色菜是炸蚌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• We dug clams in the flats et low tide. 退潮时我们在浅滩挖蛤蜊。 来自辞典例句

9 intestine   

adj.内部的；国内的；n.肠

参考例句：

• This vitamin is absorbed through the walls of the small intestine.这种维生素通过小肠壁被吸收。
• The service productivity is the function,including external efficiency,intestine efficiency and capacity efficiency.服务业的生产率是一个包含有外部效率、内部效率和能力效率的函数。

10 vegetarian   

n.素食者；adj.素食的

参考例句：

• She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet.她逐渐习惯吃素食。
• I didn't realize you were a vegetarian.我不知道你是个素食者。

11 longevity   

n.长命；长寿

参考例句：

• Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
• Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。

12 hemp   

n.大麻；纤维

参考例句：

• The early Chinese built suspension bridges of hemp rope.古代的中国人建造过麻绳悬索桥。
• The blanket was woven from hemp and embroidered with wool.毯子是由亚麻编织，羊毛镶边的。

13 cane   

n.手杖，细长的茎，藤条；v.以杖击，以藤编制的

参考例句：

• This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.这甘蔗既甜又多汁。
• English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。

14 curd   

n.凝乳；凝乳状物

参考例句：

• I'd like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加一点辣椒粉。
• The next one is bean curd with crab roe.下一个是蟹黄豆腐。

15 prawn   

n.对虾，明虾

参考例句：

• I'm not very keen on fish, but prawn.我不是特别爱吃鱼，但爱吃对虾。
• Yesterday we ate prawn dish for lunch.昨天午餐我们吃了一盘对虾。

16 cracker   

n.（无甜味的）薄脆饼干

参考例句：

• Buy me some peanuts and cracker.给我买一些花生和饼干。
• There was a cracker beside every place at the table.桌上每个位置旁都有彩包爆竹。

17 shrimp   

n.虾，小虾；矮小的人

参考例句：

• When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。
• When it comes to seafood,I like shrimp the best.说到海鲜，我最喜欢虾。

18 taro   

n.芋，芋头

参考例句：

• Main grain crop has taro,corn,banana to wait.主要粮食作物有芋头、玉米、芭蕉等。
• You celebrate your birthday with taro,red bean and butter.用红豆、芋头和黄油给自己过生日。