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2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题理工类B级(二)

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2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题理工类B级(二)
 
第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
A) decrease B)cease
C) continue D)keep

2.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A) location B)view
C) event D)landscape

3. She has been the subject of massive media coverage1.
A) extensive B) negative
C) expensive D)active

4.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A) rejected B) investigated
C)proposed D)postponed

5. The sea was calm and still.
A) quite B)quiet
C) yet D)rough

6. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A) confuses B)excites
C) scares D)satisfies

7. The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs B)concerns
A) excludes D)involves

8. All the people assembled at Mary's house.
A) collected B)fixed
C) asserted D)assist

9. We derive2 knowledge mainly from books
A)deprive B) obtain
C) descend3 D)trace

10.We all consider him a man of dynamic personalities4.
A)dangerous B) doubtful
C)active D)easy

11. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit

12. We should contemplated5 the problem from all sides
A) deliberated B)thought C) described D) designed

13. His health had deteriorated6 while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker

14. I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
A) intended to B)tended to C) extended to D) pretended to

15. As a matter of fact, I love soft music more than popular music.
A) basically B)probably C) actually D) accurately7


第二部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑

El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象)

While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the 1997 E1 Nino a few months in advance,the Columbia University researchers say their method call predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance.That would be good news for governments,farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that El Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures.The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature.
The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C.Weare.a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis,who was not involved in the work,said it“suggests‘E1 Nino is indeed predictable.”
“This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods.”said Weare.He added that the new method“makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times.” Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data,which is only available for recent decades,Weare said.
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immense importance’.The 1997 El Nino,for example,caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide,offset8 by beneficial effects in other areas,said David Anderson,of the European Centre for Medium.Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England.The 1877 El Nino,meanwhile,coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon9 and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China。prompting the development of seasonal10 forecasting,Anderson said.
When El Nino hit in 199 1 and 1997.200 million people were affected11 by flooding in China alone.according to a 2002 United Nations report.
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains12 tricky13.the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed.
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven years·
The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible.


E1 Nino n.厄尔尼诺现象
Equatorial adj.赤道的
Occurrence n.发生
Meteorologist n.气象学家
Offset v.抵销
Lead adj.提前的
Monsoon n.季风
Tricky adj.难以捉摸的

练习:
1.The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea—surface temperatures.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4. Weare’s contribution in predicting E1 Nino,was highly praised by other meteorologists.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

5. According to a Chinese report,the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7. A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

第三部分:概括大意与完成句子 (每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Soot15 and Snow:a Hot Combination

l New research from NASA scientists suggests emissions17 of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow.According to a computer simulation,black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.
2 Soot in the higher latitudes19 of the Earth。where ice is more common,absorbs more of the sun’s energy and warmth than an icy, white background.Dark-colored black carbon,or soot,absorbs sunlight,while lighter20 colored ice reflects sunlight.
3 Soot in areas with snow and ice may play all important role in climate change.Als0,if snow and ice covered areas begin melting。the warming effect increases,as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface.“This provides a positive feedback,as glaciers22 and ice sheet smelt,they tend to get even dirtier,” said Dr.James Hansen,a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies,NewYork.
4 Hansen found soot’s effect on snow albedo(solar energy reflected back to space),which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere,such as thinning Arctic sea ice,melting glaciers and permafrost.Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.
5 “Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space,thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon~,”Hansen said.Soot’s increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world’s climate. “This forcing is unusually effective,causing twice as much global warming as a carbon.dioxide forcing of the same magnitude,”Hansen noted23
6 Hansen cautioned.although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial,it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century.Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing f10r也e rest of this century.
7 The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was 1arge in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes.These observations were consistent with the researchers’ climate model simulations,which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.

词汇:
soot n.煤烟,煤灰
emission16 n.释放,散发,排放
simulation v.模拟
latitude18 n.纬度
glacier21 n.冰川,冰河
albedo n.反照率
permafrost n.永冻层
forcing n.温室作用
dioxide n.二氧化物
magnitude n.量,大小

练习:
1.Paragraph 3____________
2.Paragraph 4____________
3.Paragraph 6____________
4.Paragraph 7____________


5.In the twentieth century,soot____________
6.Hansen cautioned that greenhouse gases____________
7. Black soot covered snow and ice____________
8.A soot forcing is unusually effective,which____________


第四部分:阅读理解(每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇
Common-cold Sense
You can’t beat it,but you don’t have to join it.‘Maybe it got the name “common cold” because it’s more common in winter.The fact is,though,being cold doesn’t have anything to do with getting one 3.Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses,and,at least SO far,medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.
Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults,because they have more colds than adults — an average of about eight per year.Why do kids seem SO much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple.They haven’t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.
There are more than 1 50 different cold viruses,and you never have the same one twice.Being
infected by one makes you immune to it — but only it.
Colds are usually spread by direct contact,not sneezing or coughing.From another person’s hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route。.The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy,although the viruses Can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.
Hygiene24 is your best defense25.Wash your hands frequently.preferably with a disinfectant soap,especially when children in your household have colds.
But even careful hygiene won’t ward14 off。every cold.So,what works when a coughing,sneezing,runny nose strikes?
The old prescription26 of two aspirins,lots of water,and bed rest is a good place to start.But you’11 also find some of the folk remedies…worth Wing.Hot mixtures of sugar(or honey),lemon,and water have real benefits.

词汇:
rhinovirus n.鼻病毒
virus n.病毒
immune adj.免疫的,有免疫力的
preferably adv.更可取地,更好地
disinfectant n.消毒剂,杀菌剂
prescription n.(1)诀窍(2)处方,药方
infect vt.传染,侵染,感染
sneeze vi.打喷嚏
remedy n.治疗,治疗法,药品
thumbnail n.拇指甲

1.Accordingtothe essay,you may have a cold because
A)the weather is too cold.
B)the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected.
C)another person’s coughing passes the cold to you
D)you wash your hands too often.
2.The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is
A)to keep yourself clean.
B)to use a disinfectant soap.
C)to take two aspirins every day.
D)to drink lots of water.
3.Children have more colds because
A)they are usually infected about eight times each year.
B)they are not immune to many cold viruses yet.
C)they never wash their hands So that their thumbnails are dirty.
D)they don’t 1ike eating lemon.
4.When you are having a cold,
A)it is always the same kind of cold that you had last time.
B)it may be the same kind of cold that you had last time.
C)it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time.
D)it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time.
5.When one is having a cold, he may often have a11 the following symptoms EXCEPT
A)coughing.
B)having a sore throat.
C)having a runny nose.
D)having a stomachache.

第2篇
Urban Rainforest
On the west side of the island of Manhattan in New Y0rk City,tree by tree,leaf by leaf, a 2,500 square foot sector27 of the Central African Republic’s Dzanga Ndoki Rainforest has been transported to,or recreated at,the American Museum of Natural History’s new hall of biodiversity.When the hall opens this May, visitors will visit one of the world’s biggest and most accurate reproduction of one of nature’s most threatened creations.
To bring the rainforest to New Y0rk.a team of nearly two dozen scientists—the largest collecting expedition the museum has ever organised for an exhibit — spent five weeks in the African rainforest collecting soil,plants,and leaves;recording28 and documenting species;studying trees;shooting videotape and still photos;and interviewing local people.“This area has been explored very little,” says Hoel Cracraft who estimates that the museum will eventually collect 150 to 180 mammals,more than 300 species of birds,hundreds of butterflies,and hundreds of thousands,if not 111illions,of organisms.The exhibition may even have produced a special prize - scientists suspect they have uncovered several new species.
To give the forest a sense of realness,the back wall of the exhibit is an enormous videoscreen,sounds will come out from hidden speakers.and plans even call for forest smells.Computer controls will vary the effects so that no two walkthroughs will ever be exactly the same.
After the team returned to New York.the forest was reproduced with the help of the computer Computer modelling programmes plotted distances and special relationships.Artists studied photos and brought what they saw to 1ife.Plaster trees were made.Recreated animals began to stand in the rainforest of the hall.Flying creatures will hang from the ceiling.The 1ight in the forest—one of the exhibit’s cleverest re-creations—will seem real.Long tube 1ights will have the correct colour and temperature to produce a natural effect.The plants and animals exhibited throughout the hall exist naturally in a perfect balance—remove one.and the whole is imperfect if not endangered.The exhibit is proof to the hope that the world’s rainforests will never exist solely29 as a carefully preserved artifact.

词汇:
biodiversity n.生物多样性
document v.纪实性地描述
mammal n.哺乳类动物
organism n.微生物
exhibit n.展品
walkthrough n.开拍前的排练,预排
plot v.为……设定
plaster n.熟石膏
artifact n.人工制品

1. What is this passage mainly about?
A) The history of the American Museum of Natural History.
B)The reproduction of the rainforest at a New York museum.
C)Visitors’ interest in the rainforest reproduction at a New York museum
D)Saving rainforests in the Central African Republic.
2.How did the museum collect the data in the Central African Republic?
A)It sent a large team of scientists there.
B)It cooperated with many African scientists.
C)It recruited local people to collect mammals,etc..
D)It sent cameramen to shoot videotapes.
3.To give the forest a sense of realness.all the following are used EXCEPT that
A)hidden loudspeakers are used to produce forest sound.
B)a huge videoscreen is put up on the back wall.
C)special equipment is employed to produce forest smells.
D)the forest is surrounded by front and back walls.
4.What is the main theme of the last paragraph?
A)The layout of the rainforest exhibition.
B)The balance between animals and plants.
C)The clever design of lighting30
D)Preservation of the rainforest exhibition as an artifact
5.What does the last sentence of the passage most probably mean?
A)The rainforest in the Central African Republic will be preserved forever.
B)The well-designed exhibit will be preserved as an artifact.
C)The exhibit reflects the hope that natural rainforests will be well preserved
D)The exhibit of the rainforest in the museum is the sole one in the world.

第3篇
Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important Weapon in the fight against fraud.
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in voice—recognition chip.The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online。.
A prototype built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica,California,represents the first attempt to pack a microphone,a loud speaker, a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard.sized credit card.
They are not quite there yet:the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card,but it is still about three times as thick.Alan Sege,Beepcard’s CEO,says the company now plans to use smaller chips to slim it down to normal thickness.
The voice card is based Oil an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions.This earlier card has no microphone.but has a built.in loudspeaker that it uses to “squawk” an acoustic31 ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server.
By verifying that the signal matches the card details,the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in…a credit card number but actually has the card to hand.The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre-ordered sequence that only the server knows.
This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps.noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later.But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards.The new one can.
The new voice card also identifies itself by-its ID squawk、but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate32 user’s spoken password.Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice with a high degree of accuracy.
The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice—recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded33 in a credit card.To maximize battery life,the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used.Pressing a button on the card’s surface prompts it to utter “Say your password” in female voice.If the voice-recognition software proves that the password is authentic34, it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies,allowing the transaction to proceed.
词汇:
fraudster/n.骗子
beep/n.(电子装置发出的)嘟嘟声
online/adj.&adv.联机的(地),在线的(地);实时操作的(地)
legitimate/adj.合法的
fraudulent/adj.欺骗性的:骗得的
prototype/n.原型;样品
circuitry/n.电路系统
squawk/v.粗声叫出
embed/v.埋置,嵌入,插入
acoustic/adj.声的;用声波操作的
utter/v.发出(声音),说出
verify/v.证实,核实

1.How Call the credit card recognize the spoken password given by the user?
A)By using a voice-recognition chip embedded in the card.
B)By using a voice-recognition device built in the server.
C)By fixing a microphone in the card.
D)By fixing a loudspeaker in the card.
2.Are the engineers at Beepcard satisfied with the model they have built? Why or why not?
A)Yes,because the model they have built is a standardized35 credit card.
B)No,because the model they have built is too heavy.
C)No,because the model they have built is too thick.
D)Yes,because the model they have built is used worldwide.
3.What is the main difference between the earlier model and the new voice card?
A)The new one can identify itself by its ID squawk.
B)The new one Can produce beeps.
C)The new one needs the user to key in ID details.
D)The new one works only when it hears the password spoken by the user.
4.What is the advantage of the voice card?
A)It is safer because it requires more ID information.
B)It is safer because the voice-recognition chip is built in.
C)It.is safer because no one but the user can use the card.
D)It is safer because it can hardly be cheated by fraudsters.
5.According to the last paragraph,what is NOT involved in the process of using the voice card?
A)Switching on the electronics to maximize the battery life.
B)Pressing the “Say your password” button on the card’s surface.
C)The password is verified.
D)The ID squawk is sent to the server for it to identify.

第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

Agitated36 Sunspot Cause Trouble

If the lights in your house keep flickering37, blame frequent sunspots.
A sunspot is actually charged particles flying at the speed of 3 million kilometers an hour out of the surface of the sun to form sun storms.
__1__.
The earth, which is directly energized38 by the sun, is influenced by sun storms in a number of ways.
__2__. Wireless39 short-wave communication, which depends on the wave's reflection against this layer of atmosphere, is likely to be jammed. It is said that mobile phone communication may be affected too.
__3__. According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.
Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people, a paper published by a North Korea observatory40 says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease. __4__.
Besides, the nervous system is also affected, and traffic accidents are more frequent when sunspots are active.
It is hard to say when the sunspots are most violent during their active year, but generally one active period is believed to last possibly eight days. Not long ago there were two violent sun storms breaking out, which seriously affected mobile phone communication, etc. in many parts of the world. __5__.

A. Ionosphere is high above the earth.
B. One is that the magnetic filed of the earth is much disturbed because of the sun's interference in the ionosphere which is 80 to 500 kilometers above the earth.
C. Scientists also say that the active movement of the charged sun storm also has effects on earthquakes
D. Every 11 years, the sun, as its energy accumulate inside up to a certain point, will send out streams of charged particles, which affect the earth in different ways
E. But the communication situation in each case returned to normal in about 24 hours.
F. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.

第六部分:完型填空 (每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Dark Forces Dominate Universe

The Earth,moon,sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy, unknown _1_ that puzzle
astronomers41
Observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe
evolved and have emphasized for astronomers how little is known _2_ the major forces and
substances that shaped our world.
Astronomers now know that luminous42 matter-stars.planets and hot gas – _3_ only about 0.4 percent of the universe.Non.1uminous components43.such as black holes and intergalactic
gas,make up 3.6 percent.The rest is either dark matter, about 23 percent,or dark energy, about 73 percent.
Dark matter, sometimes called “cold dark matter,” has been known for some _4_. Only recently have researchers come to understand the pivotal role it _5_ in the formation of stars.planets and even people.
“We owe our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist44 Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which appeared not long _6_ in the journal Science.
Steinhardt said it is believed that following the Big Bang,the theoretical _7_ of the universe,dark matter caused particles to clump45 together.That set up the gravitation processes that led to the formation of stars and galaxies46.Those stars,in turn,created the basic chemicals,such as carbon and iron.that were _8_ to the evolution of life.
“Dark matter dominated the formation of structure in the early universe.”Steinhardt said.“For the first few billion years dark matter contained _9_ of the mass of the universe.You can think of ordinary matter as a froth of an Ocean of dark matter.The dark matter clumps47 and the ordinary matter falls into it.That led to the _10_ of the stars and galaxies.”
Without dark matter,“there _11_ be virtually no structures in the universe.”
The nature of dark matter is _12_.It cannot be seen or detected _13_ .Astronomers know it is there because of its effect on celestial48 objects than can be seen and measured.
But the most dominating force Of _14_ in the universe is called dark energy.a recently proven power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.
One scientist said it is clear now _15_ dark matter and dark energy engaged in a gravitational tug49 of war that,eventually,dark energy won.

词汇:
intergalactic/adj.银河间的 gravitation/n.地心吸力,万有引力
pivotal/adj.关键的 froth/n.泡沫
owe/v.把……归功于 celestial/adj.天体的
clump/v.凝聚成块
1. A)space B)movement C)forces D)speed
2. A)about B)in C)for D)witllin
3. A)waits for B)longs for C)accounts for D)looks for
4. A)schedule B)time C)duration D)period
5. A)displayed B)delayed C)relayed D)played
6. A)previously B)back C)before D)ago
7. A)beginning B)changing C)combining D)ending
8. A)universal B)additional C)fundamental D)structural
9. A)many B)most C)little D)few
10. A)detection B)formation C)revolution D)separation
11. A)would B)must C)shall D)should
12. A)unchecked B)unlocked C)unknown D)unmeasured
13. A)personally B)accurately C)formally D)directly
14. A)all B)total C)overall D)sum
15. A)when B)that C)how D)what


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 coverage nvwz7v     
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
参考例句:
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
2 derive hmLzH     
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
3 descend descend     
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
参考例句:
  • I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
  • We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
4 personalities ylOzsg     
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
5 contemplated d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688     
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
  • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
6 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
7 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
8 offset mIZx8     
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
参考例句:
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
9 monsoon 261zf     
n.季雨,季风,大雨
参考例句:
  • The monsoon rains started early this year.今年季雨降雨开始得早。
  • The main climate type in that region is monsoon.那个地区主要以季风气候为主要气候类型。
10 seasonal LZ1xE     
adj.季节的,季节性的
参考例句:
  • The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
  • The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
11 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
12 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
13 tricky 9fCzyd     
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;(工作等)棘手的,微妙的
参考例句:
  • I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手,你能帮我吗?
  • He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题,只做了个笼统的表述。
14 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
15 soot ehryH     
n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟
参考例句:
  • Soot is the product of the imperfect combustion of fuel.煤烟是燃料不完全燃烧的产物。
  • The chimney was choked with soot.烟囱被煤灰堵塞了。
16 emission vjnz4     
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发
参考例句:
  • Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施,降低污染物排放总量。
  • Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后,指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
17 emissions 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9     
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
参考例句:
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
18 latitude i23xV     
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
参考例句:
  • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
  • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
19 latitudes 90df39afd31b3508eb257043703bc0f3     
纬度
参考例句:
  • Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west. 纬线是从东到西的线。
  • It was the brief Indian Summer of the high latitudes. 这是高纬度地方的那种短暂的晚秋。
20 lighter 5pPzPR     
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
参考例句:
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
21 glacier YeQzw     
n.冰川,冰河
参考例句:
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
  • The upper surface of glacier is riven by crevasses.冰川的上表面已裂成冰隙。
22 glaciers e815ddf266946d55974cdc5579cbd89b     
冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
  • It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川,又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
23 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
24 hygiene Kchzr     
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
参考例句:
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
25 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
26 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
参考例句:
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
27 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
28 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
29 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
30 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
31 acoustic KJ7y8     
adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的
参考例句:
  • The hall has a fine acoustic.这个大厅的传音效果很好。
  • Animals use a whole rang of acoustic, visual,and chemical signals in their systems of communication.动物利用各种各样的听觉、视觉和化学信号来进行交流。
32 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
33 embedded lt9ztS     
a.扎牢的
参考例句:
  • an operation to remove glass that was embedded in his leg 取出扎入他腿部玻璃的手术
  • He has embedded his name in the minds of millions of people. 他的名字铭刻在数百万人民心中。
34 authentic ZuZzs     
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
参考例句:
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
35 standardized 8hHzgs     
adj.标准化的
参考例句:
  • We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
  • The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。
36 agitated dzgzc2     
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
参考例句:
  • His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
  • She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
37 flickering wjLxa     
adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的
参考例句:
  • The crisp autumn wind is flickering away. 清爽的秋风正在吹拂。
  • The lights keep flickering. 灯光忽明忽暗。
38 energized bb204e54f08e556db01b90c79563076e     
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的过去式和过去分词 );使通电
参考例句:
  • We are energized by love if we put our energy into loving. 如果我们付出能量去表现爱意,爱就会使我们充满活力。 来自辞典例句
  • I am completely energized and feeling terrific. 我充满了活力,感觉非常好。 来自辞典例句
39 wireless Rfwww     
adj.无线的;n.无线电
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of wireless links in a radio.收音机里有许多无线电线路。
  • Wireless messages tell us that the ship was sinking.无线电报告知我们那艘船正在下沉。
40 observatory hRgzP     
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
参考例句:
  • Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
  • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
41 astronomers 569155f16962e086bd7de77deceefcbd     
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
43 components 4725dcf446a342f1473a8228e42dfa48     
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
参考例句:
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
44 physicist oNqx4     
n.物理学家,研究物理学的人
参考例句:
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
  • The successful physicist never puts on airs.这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。
45 clump xXfzH     
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
参考例句:
  • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
  • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
46 galaxies fa8833b92b82bcb88ee3b3d7644caf77     
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
参考例句:
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
47 clumps a9a186997b6161c6394b07405cf2f2aa     
n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
参考例句:
  • These plants quickly form dense clumps. 这些植物很快形成了浓密的树丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bulbs were over. All that remained of them were clumps of brown leaves. 这些鳞茎死了,剩下的只是一丛丛的黃叶子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
48 celestial 4rUz8     
adj.天体的;天上的
参考例句:
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
49 tug 5KBzo     
v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船
参考例句:
  • We need to tug the car round to the front.我们需要把那辆车拉到前面。
  • The tug is towing three barges.那只拖船正拖着三只驳船。
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