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美国大学生常见语法错误

时间:2012-12-03 01:21来源:互联网 提供网友:laura6688   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 一、句子之间缺少过渡性的单词或词组

  ① Salmons1 swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

  ② Salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination. 

 二、省字号(')的滥用

  ① the government's plan

  ② the plan of the government 

  三、代词之间的性、数、格不一致

  ① Everyone has their homework.

  ② Everyone has his (or her) homework. 

  四、主句与从句的顺序不当

  ① Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds.

  ② After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over. 

  五、双重否定

  ① Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

  ② Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance. 

  六、修饰语、插入语的位置不当

  ① The forest fire, no longer held in check by the exhausted2 firefighters, jumped the firebreak.

  ② No longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, the forest fire jumped the firebreak. 

  七、意义含糊的先行词

  ① The band members collected his and her uniforms.

  ② The band members collected their uniforms. 

  八、介词和冠词的滥用

  ① The project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms.

  ② The government project reduces the production costs of private firms. 

  九、句子缺少成分

  ① When aiming for the highest returns, and also thinking about the possible losses.

  ② When aiming for the highest returns, investors3 also should think about the possible losses. 

  十、忘记断句

  ① I do not recall what kind of printer it was all I remember is that it could sort, staple4, and print a packet at the same time.

  ② I do not recall what kind of printer it was. All I remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time. 


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1 salmons b5954c62d31a617b680272c42c87b6ee     
n.鲑鱼,大马哈鱼( salmon的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There are many salmons inside this river. 这条河里有许多鲑鱼。 来自辞典例句
  • Hundreds and hundreds of salmons leap up the falls. 数以百计的鲑鱼跳向瀑布。 来自互联网
2 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
3 investors dffc64354445b947454450e472276b99     
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
4 staple fGkze     
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
参考例句:
  • Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
  • Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
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