意大利青年的肺腑之言：其实我是这样学英语的

 　　你学了这么多年英语，有没有觉得自己的英语水平还是不够满意？来看看意大利小哥学习英语的秘籍吧！

　　英语

　　I studied English for 8 years at school – a long time ago.

　　After graduating from university, I tried not to lose my English but it was not always easy.

　　I didn’t have classes or online courses until 2012 when a South African company took over the company I was working for and my boss organized a two- month English course for all the directors of the board.

　　On that occasion¹, I found out that I remembered something and could speak, but I was no longer able to listen to the radio or watch TV and really understand the language.

　　What a disappointment!

　　很久以前，我在学校里学习英文长达8年之久。

　　当我从大学毕业后，我试图不丢下英文，然而我发现这很难实现。

　　在这之前我都是没有任何英语课程或在线课程的，直到2012年，我所在的公司被一家南非公司收购，新老板为公司董事会所有管理者组织一个为期2个月的英语课程。

　　从那次以后，我突然发现我能记住一些英文而且还能开口说英文，但我却无法用英文听广播，看电视，没有办法真正理解这门语言。多么令人失望啊！

　　First of all, I must say that I’m a mature student.

　　I have a job, a family, a life to live, but about a year ago I started to feel the need to improve my English, that used to be good but not perfect.

　　I wanted to be understood when abroad, to write an e- mail without panicking and to understand most of (not all) the contents of a newspaper.

　　So, I set out to do 3 things which I believe is what my fellow learners should do.

　　首先，我必须要说我是一个很成熟的学生。

　　我有工作，有家庭，有自己的生活要过，我的英文之前虽不算完美但是也是不错的。

　　但是一年前我开始感受到我还是需要提高我的英文。

　　我希望我出国时别人能听懂我说话，发邮件时不用感到恐慌，看报纸时至少大部分内容能看懂（我不要求全部）。

　　于是，我决定做三件事，我想我的英语学习同僚们也应该这样做。

　　1.Find a teacher

　　找一个老师

　　The teacher is, in fact, essential to your learning² process. He or she must understand your needs and keep your interests high and your enthusiasm³ alive, especially when you’re tired or discouraged.

　　事实上，老师是你学习过程中必不可少的一部分。他或她必须明白你的学习目的，保持你的学习兴趣高涨，维护你的学习热情，尤其是当你感到累了或泄气的时候。

　　Your teacher must know what to do or what not to do to make you feel confident and still eager to learn.

　　老师必须知道如何使你感到自信并渴望学习，什么能做，什么不能做，你的老师都要清楚。

　　2.Find something you like and do it in English

　　挖掘你喜欢做的事情，然后用英文去做

　　The second advice I want to share with my fellow students is this: find something you really like and do it in English.

　　我想分享给同胞的第二条经验是：发现你热衷做的事情，然后用英文去做。

　　I love TV dramas, biopics, TV series and entertainment shows like Graham Norton or The David Letterman Show. I started to watch them in English with Italian subtitles⁴, then with English subtitles and, now, I watch them without subtitles!

　　我喜欢看电视剧，传记片，娱乐节目，比如格拉汉姆.诺顿，戴维脱口秀。于是我开始看英文版带意大利语字幕的这类节目，之后看带英文字幕的，现在，我看不带字幕的。

　　After a while I found myself able to capture⁵ the deeper meaning of the dialogue and, as an old Italian proverb says, ‘I’ve started to understand not only the language but the culture behind it (the dialogue)’.

　　经过一段时间，我发现我可以理解对话中更深层的意义，正如一句古老的意大利谚语所说：“我开始从对话中理解埋藏在语言表面下的深层文化内涵。”

　　3. Establish a routine⁶

　　创建英语“例行公事”机制

　　I have an “English” routine. Just as athletes run or swim every day not to lose their fitness⁷, I watch English TV every evening. It doesn’t matter whether it’s Downton Abbey or The Graham Norton Show, I just feel better if I listen to or watch just a little bit of my favourite programmes.

　　我有一套自己的英语“例行公事”。就像运动员每天跑步或游泳以保持身材，我每天晚上看英语电视节目。无论是《唐顿庄园》还是《格拉汉姆.诺顿》，只要我看一下，哪怕是一点点我喜欢的节目，我就感觉非常不错。

　　When I feel too tired to deal with something new, I simply watch an episode⁸ or an interview I’ve already seen and liked, in order to enjoy myself without being a lazy student.

　　当我感觉很累不想处理事情时，我会看一看之前看过的比较喜欢的电视剧片段或采访，这样做的目的是使自己在享受的同时不至于变成懒学生。

　　Learning English seriously (like old age) is not for sissies, so come on, get to work and very soon you’ll find yourself captured⁹ by the new, different, amazing and fascinating world of words.

　　学习英文严格的说（像年龄稍大些）不是胆小鬼的游戏，所以加油朋友，赶快开始行动起来，很快你就会发现自己沉浸在一个新的与众不同的，美妙无比的文字世界里。

1 occasion   

n.场合，时机，机会，诱因，理由；vt.惹起，引起

参考例句：

• Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion.在如此正式的场合，她的服装过分华丽了。
• Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。

2 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

3 enthusiasm   

n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物

参考例句：

• We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。
• A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。

4 subtitles   

n.说明字幕，印在外国影片上的对白翻译字幕，译文对白字幕；小标题，副标题( subtitle的名词复数 )；（电影的）字幕

参考例句：

• subtitles for the deaf and the hard of hearing 为耳聋和听力不佳者打出的字幕
• a Polish film with English subtitles 附有英语字幕的波兰影片

5 capture   

vt.捕获，俘获；占领，夺得；n.抓住，捕获

参考例句：

• The company is out to capture the European market.这家公司希望占据欧洲市场。
• With the capture of the escaped tiger,everyone felt relieved.逃出来的老虎被捕获后，大家都松了一口气。

6 routine   

n.例行公事，惯例；adj.例行的，常规的

参考例句：

• It is everyday routine.这是每天的例行公事。
• She found the hospital routine slightly dull.她感到医院的工作有点枯燥乏味。

7 fitness   

n.适合，适当，健康，健身

参考例句：

• They're doing exercises to improve their fitness.他们为增强体质而做体操。
• No one questions her fitness for the job.没人怀疑她能胜任这项工作。

8 episode   

n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一

参考例句：

• The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
• This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。

9 captured   

俘获( capture的过去式和过去分词 )； 夺取； 夺得； 引起（注意、想像、兴趣）

参考例句：

• Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. 盟军俘虏了300多名敌方士兵。
• Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。