英语学习方法四

英语学习方法四
祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改 （主句谓语动词）
二变 （呼语为间接宾语）
三加 （to）
四去 （please）

不带to的不定式作宾补
不定式，不带to,九个动词要记住，
一听（hear）二看（see,watch）三感觉（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have；
作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to.

before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。

be在现在时中与人称的搭配
我是am，你是are,is跟随着他，她，它。
复数后面用什么，统统都是一个are。

肯定句变疑问句口诀
“是，情，助”，移向前，
主语其后把身安，
一般，现在，与过去，
do,does,did添在前，再改谓语为原形。
最后要把问号点。

be made of 和be made from 巧记
物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白，可问君自何处来？
要求跟随动名词的动词
(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give
up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think
about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can't help

要求跟不定式的动词
“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”
A要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
B同意(agree,promise)
C意愿(care,hate,refuse)
D决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

要求跟不定式作宾补的动词
(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)
(2)允许又警告(allow,permit¹,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>

既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean. 用不定式和
动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点：
不定式 动名词
A）某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况
B）表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作
C）主动 被动
D）未发生的事 已发生的事
E）短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事
She hated to talk about people's shortcomings.
She hate talking about people's shortcomings.
She wants to repair the desk.
The desk wants repairing.

常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu's Cap（阿
福的帽子）
阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词
Ex.—What is it that they permit?
—Some old magazines.
A.taking away B.being taken away
C.to take away D.to be taken away

常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类
come came come
become became become
steal stole stolen
speak spoke spoken
break broke broken
drive drove driven
write wrote written
give gave given
swim swan swum
spring sprang sprung
run ran run
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
bring brought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
feel felt felt
tear tore torn
wear wore worn
pay paid paid
say said said
build built built
send sent sent
lend leant leant
dig dug dug
win won won
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
hear heard heard
make made made
lose lost lost
stand stood stood
find found found
get got got
hold held held
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led
beat beat beaten
do did done
see saw seen
take took taken
shut shut shut
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
put put put
let let let
cut cut cut

1 permit   

n.许可证，许可，执照；vt.允许，容许；vi.容许

参考例句：

• The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。
• The soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过。